Estonia vs United Arab Emirates: Carbon intensity of energy
Estonia
156.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 2024
United Arab Emirates
157.35 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 2024
Estonia rank
178th
United Arab Emirates rank
177th
Carbon intensity of energy over time
- Estonia
- United Arab Emirates
How they compare
United Arab Emirates currently reports 157.35 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour against 156.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in Estonia, a difference of 0.48 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 40 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 178th and United Arab Emirates ranks 177th of 204 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | United Arab Emirates | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 323.72 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 186.84 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 136.88 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 1990s | 292.23 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 148.41 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 143.82 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 2000s | 272.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 171.89 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 100.98 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 2010s | 245.71 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 183.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 62.45 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 2020s | 170.48 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 165.63 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 4.85 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher carbon intensity of energy, Estonia or United Arab Emirates?
- United Arab Emirates, at 157.35 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour against 156.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in carbon intensity of energy between Estonia and United Arab Emirates?
- 0.48 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, with United Arab Emirates ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and United Arab Emirates?
- 40 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2024.
- How do Estonia and United Arab Emirates rank globally for carbon intensity of energy?
- Estonia ranks 178th and United Arab Emirates ranks 177th of 204 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Fossil carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions per unit of total energy supply, measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.