China vs Russia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions

China
285.09 billion tonnes
in 2024
Russia
122.81 billion tonnes
in 2024
China rank
2nd
Russia rank
3rd

Cumulative CO₂ emissions over time

  • China
  • Russia
0100.0B200.0B300.0B183019272024

How they compare

China currently reports 285.09 billion tonnes against 122.81 billion tonnes in Russia, a difference of 162.28 billion tonnes.

That makes China's figure about 2.3 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 118 shared years of data; in 1907 it was Russia ahead.

China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 215 countries.

Across the 13 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and Russia in 10.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Russia Difference Ahead
1900s 43.13 million tonnes 873.96 million tonnes 830.83 million tonnes Russia
1910s 205.81 million tonnes 1.28 billion tonnes 1.07 billion tonnes Russia
1920s 582.38 million tonnes 1.67 billion tonnes 1.09 billion tonnes Russia
1930s 1.11 billion tonnes 2.74 billion tonnes 1.63 billion tonnes Russia
1940s 1.92 billion tonnes 5.00 billion tonnes 3.08 billion tonnes Russia
1950s 3.09 billion tonnes 9.23 billion tonnes 6.14 billion tonnes Russia
1960s 7.75 billion tonnes 18.12 billion tonnes 10.37 billion tonnes Russia
1970s 15.72 billion tonnes 32.85 billion tonnes 17.12 billion tonnes Russia
1980s 31.20 billion tonnes 53.51 billion tonnes 22.30 billion tonnes Russia
1990s 56.99 billion tonnes 74.91 billion tonnes 17.92 billion tonnes Russia
2000s 98.72 billion tonnes 90.54 billion tonnes 8.18 billion tonnes China
2010s 181.16 billion tonnes 106.80 billion tonnes 74.36 billion tonnes China
2020s 261.01 billion tonnes 119.34 billion tonnes 141.67 billion tonnes China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions, China or Russia?
China, at 285.09 billion tonnes against 122.81 billion tonnes in Russia as of 2024.
What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions between China and Russia?
162.28 billion tonnes, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Russia?
118 years are reported by both, from 1907 to 2024.
How do China and Russia rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions?
China ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 3rd of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 23,408 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed

Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.