Spain vs Turkey: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled

Spain
17.73 billion tonnes
in 2024
Turkey
19.52 billion tonnes
in 2024
Spain rank
28th
Turkey rank
25th

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled over time

  • Spain
  • Turkey
05.0B10.0B15.0B20.0B185019372024

How they compare

Turkey currently reports 19.52 billion tonnes against 17.73 billion tonnes in Spain, a difference of 1.80 billion tonnes.

That makes Turkey's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 160 shared years of data; in 1865 it was Spain ahead.

Spain ranks 28th and Turkey ranks 25th of 194 countries.

Across the 17 decades both report, Spain averaged higher in 12 and Turkey in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Spain Turkey Difference Ahead
1860s 431.15 million tonnes 45.11 million tonnes 386.04 million tonnes Spain
1870s 578.98 million tonnes 142.54 million tonnes 436.44 million tonnes Spain
1880s 759.97 million tonnes 245.68 million tonnes 514.30 million tonnes Spain
1890s 995.07 million tonnes 330.51 million tonnes 664.56 million tonnes Spain
1900s 1.33 billion tonnes 407.10 million tonnes 922.96 million tonnes Spain
1910s 1.75 billion tonnes 600.35 million tonnes 1.15 billion tonnes Spain
1920s 2.27 billion tonnes 1.03 billion tonnes 1.24 billion tonnes Spain
1930s 2.88 billion tonnes 1.76 billion tonnes 1.12 billion tonnes Spain
1940s 3.40 billion tonnes 2.74 billion tonnes 664.27 million tonnes Spain
1950s 3.92 billion tonnes 3.95 billion tonnes 24.77 million tonnes Turkey
1960s 4.64 billion tonnes 5.33 billion tonnes 691.81 million tonnes Turkey
1970s 5.96 billion tonnes 6.66 billion tonnes 705.87 million tonnes Turkey
1980s 7.83 billion tonnes 8.00 billion tonnes 167.29 million tonnes Turkey
1990s 9.93 billion tonnes 9.81 billion tonnes 122.17 million tonnes Spain
2000s 12.74 billion tonnes 12.25 billion tonnes 490.05 million tonnes Spain
2010s 15.57 billion tonnes 15.48 billion tonnes 94.50 million tonnes Spain
2020s 17.30 billion tonnes 18.56 billion tonnes 1.26 billion tonnes Turkey

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled, Spain or Turkey?
Turkey, at 19.52 billion tonnes against 17.73 billion tonnes in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled between Spain and Turkey?
1.80 billion tonnes, with Turkey ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Turkey?
160 years are reported by both, from 1865 to 2024.
How do Spain and Turkey rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
Spain ranks 28th and Turkey ranks 25th of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Spain vs Turkey: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-gaps-filled/spain/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled
Unit
tonnes
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
194 places, 21,015 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.