Estonia vs Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square

Estonia
41,935 tonnes per square kilometre
in 2023
Indonesia
45,202 tonnes per square kilometre
in 2023
Estonia rank
50th
Indonesia rank
48th

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square over time

  • Estonia
  • Indonesia
10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k196119922023

How they compare

Indonesia currently reports 45,202 tonnes per square kilometre against 41,935 tonnes per square kilometre in Estonia, a difference of 3,267 tonnes per square kilometre.

That makes Indonesia's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 32 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 50th and Indonesia ranks 48th of 192 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 3 and Indonesia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Indonesia Difference Ahead
1990s 33,522 tonnes per square kilometre 26,732 tonnes per square kilometre 6,790 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia
2000s 36,128 tonnes per square kilometre 31,054 tonnes per square kilometre 5,074 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia
2010s 39,243 tonnes per square kilometre 38,802 tonnes per square kilometre 441.82 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia
2020s 41,591 tonnes per square kilometre 44,202 tonnes per square kilometre 2,611 tonnes per square kilometre Indonesia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square, Estonia or Indonesia?
Indonesia, at 45,202 tonnes per square kilometre against 41,935 tonnes per square kilometre in Estonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square between Estonia and Indonesia?
3,267 tonnes per square kilometre, with Indonesia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Indonesia?
32 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Indonesia rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square?
Estonia ranks 50th and Indonesia ranks 48th of 192 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-square-kilometre/estonia/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre
Unit
tonnes per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
192 places, 10,796 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.