Estonia vs Kazakhstan: Cumulative CO₂ emissions, per unit of GDP

Estonia
0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 2024
Kazakhstan
0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 2024
Estonia rank
16th
Kazakhstan rank
13th

Cumulative CO₂ emissions, per unit of GDP over time

  • Estonia
  • Kazakhstan
00.10.20.30.40.5199020072024

How they compare

Kazakhstan currently reports 0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP against 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP in Estonia, a difference of 0.0125 tonnes per US$ of GDP.

That makes Kazakhstan's figure about 1.3 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 32 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Kazakhstan ahead.

Estonia ranks 16th and Kazakhstan ranks 13th of 202 countries.

Kazakhstan has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Kazakhstan Difference Ahead
1990s 0.2555 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.4046 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.149 tonnes per US$ of GDP Kazakhstan
2000s 0.1238 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2375 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.1137 tonnes per US$ of GDP Kazakhstan
2010s 0.061 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0676 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0066 tonnes per US$ of GDP Kazakhstan
2020s 0.0434 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0647 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0212 tonnes per US$ of GDP Kazakhstan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions, per unit of gdp, Estonia or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan, at 0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP against 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP in Estonia as of 2024.
What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions, per unit of gdp between Estonia and Kazakhstan?
0.0125 tonnes per US$ of GDP, with Kazakhstan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Kazakhstan?
32 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2024.
How do Estonia and Kazakhstan rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 16th and Kazakhstan ranks 13th of 202 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Kazakhstan: Cumulative CO₂ emissions, per unit of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/cumulative-co2-emissions-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/kazakhstan/

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About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, per unit of GDP
Unit
tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
202 places, 11,089 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.