Estonia vs Mali: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
Estonia
1.80 billion tonnes
in 2024
Mali
1.73 billion tonnes
in 2024
Estonia rank
104th
Mali rank
107th
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change over time
- Estonia
- Mali
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 1.80 billion tonnes against 1.73 billion tonnes in Mali, a difference of 70.02 million tonnes.
Across all 66 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 104th and Mali ranks 107th of 194 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Mali | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 571.01 million tonnes | 7.27 million tonnes | 563.74 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 1960s | 623.83 million tonnes | 30.75 million tonnes | 593.07 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 1970s | 812.29 million tonnes | 80.98 million tonnes | 731.31 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 1980s | 1.12 billion tonnes | 140.96 million tonnes | 981.25 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 1990s | 1.40 billion tonnes | 421.53 million tonnes | 982.20 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 2000s | 1.53 billion tonnes | 959.73 million tonnes | 571.72 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 2010s | 1.68 billion tonnes | 1.35 billion tonnes | 337.14 million tonnes | Estonia |
| 2020s | 1.78 billion tonnes | 1.65 billion tonnes | 128.33 million tonnes | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, Estonia or Mali?
- Estonia, at 1.80 billion tonnes against 1.73 billion tonnes in Mali as of 2024.
- What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change between Estonia and Mali?
- 70.02 million tonnes, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Mali?
- 66 years are reported by both, from 1959 to 2024.
- How do Estonia and Mali rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Estonia ranks 104th and Mali ranks 107th of 194 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.