Estonia vs Türkiye: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity

Estonia
530.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 2023
Türkiye
429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 2023
Estonia rank
2nd
Türkiye rank
1st

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity over time

  • Estonia
  • Türkiye
0200400600800199020062023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 530.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour against 429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in Türkiye, a difference of 100.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.2 times Türkiye's.

Across all 34 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 1st of 39 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Türkiye Difference Ahead
1990s 803.49 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 428.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 374.72 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Estonia
2000s 795.25 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 479.67 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 315.58 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Estonia
2010s 744.34 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 456.74 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 287.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Estonia
2020s 587.44 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 426.08 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 161.36 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity, Estonia or Türkiye?
Estonia, at 530.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour against 429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in Türkiye as of 2023.
What is the difference in electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity between Estonia and Türkiye?
100.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Türkiye?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Türkiye rank globally for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity?
Estonia ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 1st of 39 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Türkiye: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/electricity-generation-regions-carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation/estonia/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Unit
Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 1,424 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on electricity generation by source of energy in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source The electricity generation mix is based on both official subnational statistics and on estimates (see the data sources). The estimates for areas with missing official data are based on the electricity generation mix at the national level (based on the issued from the International Energy Agency (IEA) database, the location of electricity generation assets using the Global Power Plant Database (GPPD, Global Energy Observatory et al., 2018) and the harmonised global dataset on wind and solar installations (Dunnett et al., 2020). Electricity generation is estimated by matching energy sources across datasets, calculating each power plant's share of national capacity, and distributing the official regional and national generation accordingly across the different subnational areas. The carbon intensity of electricity generation is defined as the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions produced per unit of electricity generated (gCO2eq/kWh). It is obtained by applying emission factors to the different energy sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.