Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye

Türkiye: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity was 429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
1st
of 1 countries
All-time high
515.15 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 2001
All-time low
392.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye, 1990–2023

02004006001990200620231990: 428.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1991: 440.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1992: 438.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1993: 392.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1994: 437.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1995: 415.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1996: 407.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1997: 429.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1998: 429.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1999: 466.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2000: 487.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2001: 515.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2002: 463.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2003: 458.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2004: 430.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2005: 469.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2006: 463.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2007: 499.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2008: 511.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2009: 497.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2010: 455.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2011: 468.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2012: 458.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2013: 446.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2014: 495.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2015: 440.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2016: 451.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2017: 465.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2018: 468.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2019: 416.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2020: 416.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2021: 437 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2022: 421 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2023: 429.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in 2023.

That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and down 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye peaked at 515.15 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2001 and was at its lowest, 392.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, in 1993.

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation in Türkiye, 1990 to 2023.
Year Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Change
1990 428.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
1991 440.79 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +2.8%
1992 438.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.5%
1993 392.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -10.5%
1994 437.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +11.5%
1995 415.55 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -5.1%
1996 407.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.9%
1997 429.28 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +5.3%
1998 429.89 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.1%
1999 466.87 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +8.6%
2000 487.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +4.4%
2001 515.15 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +5.7%
2002 463.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -10.0%
2003 458.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.1%
2004 430.64 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -6.1%
2005 469.26 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +9.0%
2006 463.82 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.2%
2007 499.14 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +7.6%
2008 511.57 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +2.5%
2009 497.66 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.7%
2010 455.45 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -8.5%
2011 468.44 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +2.9%
2012 458.91 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.0%
2013 446.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.8%
2014 495.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +11.2%
2015 440.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -11.1%
2016 451.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +2.5%
2017 465.73 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +3.1%
2018 468.08 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.5%
2019 416.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -11.1%
2020 416.85 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.1%
2021 437 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +4.8%
2022 421.05 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.7%
2023 429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 428.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 392.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 466.87 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2000s 479.67 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 430.64 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 515.15 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2010s 456.74 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 416.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 495.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2020s 426.08 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 416.85 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 437 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 1 Poland 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  2. 2 Estonia 530.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  3. 3 Israel 498.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  4. 4 Australia 495.23 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More climate change data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye?
Electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye was 429.43 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 515.15 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2001.
What is the lowest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 392.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1993.
How does Türkiye rank for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity?
Türkiye ranks 1st out of 1 countries with data for 2023.
Is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-generation-regions-carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Unit
Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 1,424 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on electricity generation by source of energy in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source The electricity generation mix is based on both official subnational statistics and on estimates (see the data sources). The estimates for areas with missing official data are based on the electricity generation mix at the national level (based on the issued from the International Energy Agency (IEA) database, the location of electricity generation assets using the Global Power Plant Database (GPPD, Global Energy Observatory et al., 2018) and the harmonised global dataset on wind and solar installations (Dunnett et al., 2020). Electricity generation is estimated by matching energy sources across datasets, calculating each power plant's share of national capacity, and distributing the official regional and national generation accordingly across the different subnational areas. The carbon intensity of electricity generation is defined as the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions produced per unit of electricity generated (gCO2eq/kWh). It is obtained by applying emission factors to the different energy sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.