Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Poland

Poland: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity was 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Change on year
down 9.3%
World rank
1st
of 39 countries
All-time high
797.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 1990
All-time low
583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Poland, 1990–2023

02004006008001990200620231990: 797.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1991: 796.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1992: 795.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1993: 795.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1994: 794.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1995: 794.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1996: 794.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1997: 794.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1998: 792.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1999: 791.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2000: 792.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2001: 789.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2002: 788.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2003: 793 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2004: 787.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2005: 782.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2006: 787.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2007: 784.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2008: 780.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2009: 773.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2010: 767.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2011: 761.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2012: 748.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2013: 746.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2014: 733.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2015: 719.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2016: 711.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2017: 699.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2018: 706.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2019: 681 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2020: 658.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2021: 669.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2022: 643.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2023: 583.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour.

Analysis

In 2023, electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Poland stood at 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 9.3% on the previous year and down 21.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Poland peaked at 797.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1990 and was at its lowest, 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, in 2023.

That places Poland 1st out of 39 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation in Poland, 1990 to 2023.
Year Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Change
1990 797.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
1991 796.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.1%
1992 795.44 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.1%
1993 795.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.0%
1994 794.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.2%
1995 794.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.0%
1996 794.49 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.0%
1997 794.58 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.0%
1998 792.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.3%
1999 791.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.1%
2000 792.38 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.1%
2001 789.82 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.3%
2002 788.94 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.1%
2003 792.98 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.5%
2004 787.72 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.7%
2005 782.84 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.6%
2006 787.12 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.5%
2007 784.95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.3%
2008 780.95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.5%
2009 773.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.9%
2010 767.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.8%
2011 761.12 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.8%
2012 748.91 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.6%
2013 746.35 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.3%
2014 733.83 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.7%
2015 719.89 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.9%
2016 711.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.1%
2017 699.84 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.7%
2018 706.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +1.0%
2019 681 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.6%
2020 658.44 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.3%
2021 669.48 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +1.7%
2022 643.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.8%
2023 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -9.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 794.76 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 791.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 797.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2000s 786.16 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 773.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 792.98 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2010s 727.71 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 681 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 767.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2020s 638.82 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 669.48 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 2 Estonia 530.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  2. 3 Israel 498.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  3. 4 Australia 495.23 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More climate change data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Poland?
Electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Poland was 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 797.78 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1990.
What is the lowest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 583.59 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023.
How does Poland rank for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity?
Poland ranks 1st out of 39 countries with data for 2023.
Is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-generation-regions-carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Unit
Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 1,424 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on electricity generation by source of energy in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source The electricity generation mix is based on both official subnational statistics and on estimates (see the data sources). The estimates for areas with missing official data are based on the electricity generation mix at the national level (based on the issued from the International Energy Agency (IEA) database, the location of electricity generation assets using the Global Power Plant Database (GPPD, Global Energy Observatory et al., 2018) and the harmonised global dataset on wind and solar installations (Dunnett et al., 2020). Electricity generation is estimated by matching energy sources across datasets, calculating each power plant's share of national capacity, and distributing the official regional and national generation accordingly across the different subnational areas. The carbon intensity of electricity generation is defined as the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions produced per unit of electricity generated (gCO2eq/kWh). It is obtained by applying emission factors to the different energy sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.