Estonia vs Kazakhstan: Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators
Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators over time
- Estonia
- Kazakhstan
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports 0.379 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar against 0.249 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Estonia, a difference of 0.13 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar.
That makes Kazakhstan's figure about 1.5 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 3rd and Kazakhstan ranks 6th of 12 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Kazakhstan in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Kazakhstan | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.66 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 1.72 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.0654 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Kazakhstan |
| 2000s | 0.9451 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.92 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.0251 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Estonia |
| 2010s | 0.4453 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.601 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.1557 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Kazakhstan |
| 2020s | 0.2527 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.4647 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.212 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Kazakhstan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators, Estonia or Kazakhstan?
- Kazakhstan, at 0.379 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar against 0.249 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Estonia as of 2022.
- What is the difference in greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators between Estonia and Kazakhstan?
- 0.13 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Kazakhstan?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2022.
- How do Estonia and Kazakhstan rank globally for greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators?
- Estonia ranks 3rd and Kazakhstan ranks 6th of 12 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Demand-based emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The Greenhouse Gas emissions Footprints Indicators are calculated by combining the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables and other Greenhouse Gas Emissions databases, such as Air Emissions Accounts. Production-based emissions are estimated according to the residence principle. They refer to the GHG emitted from the resident economic activities and households of a country. Demand-based emissions encompass GHG emissions from the resident households of a country, as well as direct and indirect upstream emissions from its final expenditure of final goods and services. • Methodology: Measuring Greenhouse Gas Footprints in Global Production Networks • Note: Additional information on GHG FP indicators 2025 edition • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org. Related datasets •GHG 2025 edition Access to other editions • GHGFP editions