Estonia vs Türkiye: Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators
Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators over time
- Estonia
- Türkiye
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 0.231 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar against 0.178 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Türkiye, a difference of 0.053 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.3 times Türkiye's.
Across all 28 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 4th and Türkiye ranks 5th of 12 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.99 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.4286 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 1.56 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Estonia |
| 2000s | 0.9682 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.4187 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.5495 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Estonia |
| 2010s | 0.5538 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.2568 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.297 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Estonia |
| 2020s | 0.2297 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.2107 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | 0.019 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators, Estonia or Türkiye?
- Estonia, at 0.231 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar against 0.178 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Türkiye as of 2022.
- What is the difference in greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators between Estonia and Türkiye?
- 0.053 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Türkiye?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2022.
- How do Estonia and Türkiye rank globally for greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators?
- Estonia ranks 4th and Türkiye ranks 5th of 12 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Production-based emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The Greenhouse Gas emissions Footprints Indicators are calculated by combining the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables and other Greenhouse Gas Emissions databases, such as Air Emissions Accounts. Production-based emissions are estimated according to the residence principle. They refer to the GHG emitted from the resident economic activities and households of a country. Demand-based emissions encompass GHG emissions from the resident households of a country, as well as direct and indirect upstream emissions from its final expenditure of final goods and services. • Methodology: Measuring Greenhouse Gas Footprints in Global Production Networks • Note: Additional information on GHG FP indicators 2025 edition • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org. Related datasets •GHG 2025 edition Access to other editions • GHGFP editions