Netherlands vs Saudi Arabia: Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators

Netherlands
0.136 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
in 2022
Saudi Arabia
0.329 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
in 2022
Netherlands rank
11th
Saudi Arabia rank
13th

Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators over time

  • Netherlands
  • Saudi Arabia
0.20.40.6199520082022

How they compare

Saudi Arabia currently reports 0.329 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar against 0.136 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Netherlands, a difference of 0.193 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar.

That makes Saudi Arabia's figure about 2.4 times Netherlands's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Netherlands ahead.

Netherlands ranks 11th and Saudi Arabia ranks 13th of 12 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 2 and Saudi Arabia in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Saudi Arabia Difference Ahead
1990s 0.6152 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.3964 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.2188 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar Netherlands
2000s 0.385 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.3664 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.0186 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar Netherlands
2010s 0.2488 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.4029 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.1541 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar Saudi Arabia
2020s 0.155 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.397 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 0.242 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar Saudi Arabia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators, Netherlands or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia, at 0.329 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar against 0.136 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Netherlands as of 2022.
What is the difference in greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators between Netherlands and Saudi Arabia?
0.193 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar, with Saudi Arabia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Saudi Arabia?
28 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2022.
How do Netherlands and Saudi Arabia rank globally for greenhouse gas footprints (ghgfp) 2025 edition: principal indicators?
Netherlands ranks 11th and Saudi Arabia ranks 13th of 12 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Production-based emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Saudi Arabia: Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/greenhouse-gas-footprints-ghgfp-2025-edition-principal-indicators-production-based/netherlands-2/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Production-based emissions
Unit
Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
80 places, 2,234 data points, 1995–2022
Last refreshed

The Greenhouse Gas emissions Footprints Indicators are calculated by combining the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables and other Greenhouse Gas Emissions databases, such as Air Emissions Accounts. Production-based emissions are estimated according to the residence principle. They refer to the GHG emitted from the resident economic activities and households of a country. Demand-based emissions encompass GHG emissions from the resident households of a country, as well as direct and indirect upstream emissions from its final expenditure of final goods and services. • Methodology: Measuring Greenhouse Gas Footprints in Global Production Networks • Note: Additional information on GHG FP indicators 2025 edition • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org. Related datasets •GHG 2025 edition Access to other editions • GHGFP editions