Luxembourg vs Sao Tome and Principe: IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre

Luxembourg
0.0181 kt per square kilometre
in 2023
Sao Tome and Principe
0.0193 kt per square kilometre
in 2023
Luxembourg rank
47th
Sao Tome and Principe rank
45th

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre over time

  • Luxembourg
  • Sao Tome and Principe
00.010.020.03196119922023

How they compare

Sao Tome and Principe currently reports 0.0193 kt per square kilometre against 0.0181 kt per square kilometre in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.0012 kt per square kilometre.

That makes Sao Tome and Principe's figure about 1.1 times Luxembourg's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 24 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Luxembourg ahead.

Luxembourg ranks 47th and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 45th of 155 countries.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Luxembourg Sao Tome and Principe Difference Ahead
2000s 0.0172 kt per square kilometre 0.0006 kt per square kilometre 0.0166 kt per square kilometre Luxembourg
2010s 0.0249 kt per square kilometre 0.0048 kt per square kilometre 0.0201 kt per square kilometre Luxembourg
2020s 0.0197 kt per square kilometre 0.0165 kt per square kilometre 0.0032 kt per square kilometre Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre, Luxembourg or Sao Tome and Principe?
Sao Tome and Principe, at 0.0193 kt per square kilometre against 0.0181 kt per square kilometre in Luxembourg as of 2023.
What is the difference in ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre between Luxembourg and Sao Tome and Principe?
0.0012 kt per square kilometre, with Sao Tome and Principe ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Luxembourg and Sao Tome and Principe?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Luxembourg and Sao Tome and Principe rank globally for ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre?
Luxembourg ranks 47th and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 45th of 155 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Luxembourg vs Sao Tome and Principe: IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/ippu-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-per-square-kilometre/luxembourg/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre
Unit
kt per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
156 places, 8,936 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.