IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre by country
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
151
Highest
15.6 kt per square kilometre
Singapore
Lowest
0 kt per square kilometre
Zambia
Median
0.0082 kt per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
8,936
What the numbers show
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre is currently reported for 151 countries. The highest value is 15.6 kt per square kilometre in Singapore; the lowest is 0 kt per square kilometre in Zambia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0082 kt per square kilometre, and the mean is 0.1747 kt per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 122 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Mongolia (up 1,273.2%), and the largest decrease in Suriname (down 100.0%).
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 15.6 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 132.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Bahrain | 2.62 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 125.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Monaco | 2.18 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Kuwait | 0.9203 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Mauritius | 0.636 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Malta | 0.4906 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Grenada | 0.4618 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.3353 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | 0.321 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 145.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Israel | 0.2897 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 105.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Qatar | 0.2846 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 148.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Lebanon | 0.2688 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 13 | San Marino | 0.1392 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Saint Lucia | 0.1311 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Thailand | 0.0718 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 153.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Belgium | 0.0695 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 17 | Japan | 0.0625 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 18 | China | 0.0525 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Italy | 0.0497 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Czechia | 0.0495 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Cyprus | 0.045 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Brunei | 0.0433 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 23 | United Kingdom | 0.0426 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 24 | Dominican Republic | 0.0396 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Portugal | 0.0359 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Liechtenstein | 0.0355 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Jordan | 0.0349 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Croatia | 0.0343 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 153.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Greece | 0.0338 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Vietnam | 0.0322 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 226.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Switzerland | 0.0321 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 32 | North Macedonia | 0.0299 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Germany | 0.0278 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 33.0% | rising |
| 34 | Syria | 0.0274 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0274 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 152.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Hungary | 0.0234 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 37 | United States | 0.0233 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 38 | India | 0.0231 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 103.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Philippines | 0.0226 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 143.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Azerbaijan | 0.0219 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.1% | volatile |
| 41 | El Salvador | 0.0211 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Bangladesh | 0.0208 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 168.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Austria | 0.0201 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Andorra | 0.0201 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0193 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1,049.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Slovenia | 0.0191 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 47 | Luxembourg | 0.0181 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 27.1% | rising |
| 48 | Egypt | 0.0171 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 132.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Poland | 0.016 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Jamaica | 0.0157 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Nigeria | 0.0149 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 156.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Slovakia | 0.0149 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 53 | France | 0.0144 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Pakistan | 0.0141 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 135.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Chile | 0.014 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 200.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Togo | 0.0137 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 57 | South Africa | 0.0134 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 131.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Panama | 0.0127 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Romania | 0.0125 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.4% | falling |
| 60 | Fiji | 0.0117 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Yemen | 0.0112 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Mexico | 0.0112 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Bulgaria | 0.011 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0109 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Turkey | 0.0104 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Burundi | 0.0104 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 0.0103 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 164.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Ireland | 0.01 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Tunisia | 0.0098 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 160.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Iraq | 0.0097 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 157.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Ghana | 0.0094 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Armenia | 0.0092 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 170.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Indonesia | 0.0089 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 141.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0084 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Sri Lanka | 0.0084 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 170.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Lithuania | 0.0082 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Albania | 0.0081 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Moldova | 0.008 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Spain | 0.008 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Benin | 0.0079 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Colombia | 0.0077 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0075 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Cameroon | 0.0074 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 151.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Denmark | 0.0073 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Malaysia | 0.0072 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Senegal | 0.007 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Honduras | 0.0066 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Georgia | 0.0065 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Cuba | 0.0061 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 168.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Serbia | 0.0059 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Argentina | 0.0058 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 92 | New Zealand | 0.0058 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 93 | Latvia | 0.0046 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Gabon | 0.0044 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 168.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Morocco | 0.0043 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Malawi | 0.0043 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Estonia | 0.0041 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Burkina Faso | 0.0039 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 168.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Oman | 0.0039 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Montenegro | 0.0037 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Ukraine | 0.0036 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Russia | 0.0035 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 103 | Ecuador | 0.0035 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Norway | 0.0035 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Rwanda | 0.0035 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 633.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Guinea | 0.0034 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Belize | 0.0033 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.7% | rising |
| 108 | Cambodia | 0.0032 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Samoa | 0.0031 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Guatemala | 0.0029 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Libya | 0.0028 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 142.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Somalia | 0.0027 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Iceland | 0.0025 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Finland | 0.0025 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 42.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Sweden | 0.0023 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Nicaragua | 0.0021 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Tajikistan | 0.002 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 53.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Brazil | 0.0019 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Canada | 0.0019 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 120 | Paraguay | 0.0017 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 148.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 0.0017 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Madagascar | 0.0016 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Australia | 0.0016 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 124 | Belarus | 0.0015 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 125 | Afghanistan | 0.0013 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Kazakhstan | 0.0013 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Algeria | 0.0013 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 123.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Uruguay | 0.0012 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 129 | Congo | 0.0011 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Myanmar | 0.001 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Sudan | 0.0009 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 181.7% | rising |
| 132 | Peru | 0.0008 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Mauritania | 0.0007 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Lesotho | 0.0007 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 308.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Botswana | 0.0007 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Central African Republic | 0.0007 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Mongolia | 0.0007 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1,273.2% | volatile |
| 138 | South Sudan | 0.0006 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 118.5% | rising |
| 139 | Turkmenistan | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 140 | Mozambique | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Angola | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Chad | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Uzbekistan | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Niger | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Mali | 0.0005 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Namibia | 0.0004 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 147 | Kenya | 0.0003 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 149 | Dominica | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 149 | Suriname | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Zambia | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 0.0112 kt per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.