IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
Countries reporting
159
Highest
492,630 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Zambia
Median
1,000 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
12,127
What the numbers show
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) is currently reported for 159 countries. The highest value is 492,630 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Zambia.
The median across all reporting countries is 1,000 kt, and the mean is 13,569 kt.
Over the past decade 127 countries rose and 30 fell. The largest increase was in Mongolia (up 1,274.3%), and the largest decrease in Suriname (down 100.0%).
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 492,630 kt | 2023 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 482,000 kt | 2023 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 412,883 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 4 | India | 68,700 kt | 2023 | up 103.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 59,000 kt | 2023 | up 152.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 58,000 kt | 2023 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 7 | USSR | 55,052 kt | 1991 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 8 | Thailand | 36,700 kt | 2023 | up 153.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Republic of Korea | 23,600 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 22,800 kt | 2023 | up 145.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Japan | 22,800 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 21,700 kt | 2023 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Egypt | 17,000 kt | 2023 | up 132.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Indonesia | 16,800 kt | 2023 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Kuwait | 16,400 kt | 2023 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Canada | 16,300 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 16 | South Africa | 16,300 kt | 2023 | up 131.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Brazil | 16,200 kt | 2023 | up 69.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Argentina | 16,000 kt | 2023 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Italy | 14,700 kt | 2023 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Australia and New Zealand | 13,730 kt | 2023 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 22 | Nigeria | 13,600 kt | 2023 | up 156.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Australia | 12,200 kt | 2023 | up 43.2% | rising |
| 24 | Singapore | 11,200 kt | 2023 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Pakistan | 10,900 kt | 2023 | up 135.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Chile | 10,400 kt | 2023 | up 200.6% | volatile |
| 27 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 10,300 kt | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 28 | Germany | 9,730 kt | 2023 | down 32.9% | rising |
| 29 | China, Taiwan Province of | 9,200 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Colombia | 8,590 kt | 2023 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 31 | France | 7,750 kt | 2023 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Philippines | 6,740 kt | 2023 | up 143.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Israel | 6,270 kt | 2023 | up 105.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Yemen | 5,910 kt | 2023 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Libya | 5,000 kt | 2023 | up 142.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Poland | 4,900 kt | 2023 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Greece | 4,360 kt | 2023 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Iraq | 4,230 kt | 2023 | up 157.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Spain | 4,010 kt | 2023 | down 74.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Czechia | 3,820 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Kazakhstan | 3,600 kt | 2023 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Cameroon | 3,490 kt | 2023 | up 151.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Portugal | 3,290 kt | 2023 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Yugoslav SFR | 3,288 kt | 1991 | down 26.1% | rising |
| 45 | Qatar | 3,270 kt | 2023 | up 145.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Jordan | 3,100 kt | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Algeria | 3,010 kt | 2023 | up 123.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Romania | 2,870 kt | 2023 | up 46.4% | falling |
| 49 | Lebanon | 2,750 kt | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Bangladesh | 2,710 kt | 2023 | up 168.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Malaysia | 2,380 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Ghana | 2,150 kt | 2023 | up 166.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Hungary | 2,140 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Belgium | 2,120 kt | 2023 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 55 | Bahrain | 2,100 kt | 2023 | up 134.6% | falling |
| 55 | Ukraine | 2,100 kt | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Croatia | 1,920 kt | 2023 | up 153.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Morocco | 1,920 kt | 2023 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Dominican Republic | 1,910 kt | 2023 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Azerbaijan | 1,810 kt | 2023 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,720 kt | 2023 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Somalia | 1,680 kt | 2023 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Austria | 1,660 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Sudan | 1,600 kt | 2023 | up 181.7% | rising |
| 65 | New Zealand | 1,530 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 66 | Tunisia | 1,520 kt | 2023 | up 160.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 1,447 kt | 1999 | up 109.5% | rising |
| 68 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 1,430 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Senegal | 1,350 kt | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Norway | 1,280 kt | 2023 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Switzerland | 1,270 kt | 2023 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Mauritius | 1,270 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,230 kt | 2023 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Oman | 1,220 kt | 2023 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,207 kt | 2005 | up 274.8% | rising |
| 76 | Bulgaria | 1,190 kt | 2023 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Gabon | 1,130 kt | 2023 | up 168.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Burkina Faso | 1,080 kt | 2023 | up 168.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Mongolia | 1,050 kt | 2023 | up 1,274.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Peru | 1,000 kt | 2023 | up 166.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Panama | 943 kt | 2023 | up 165.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Madagascar | 930 kt | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Sweden | 922 kt | 2023 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Benin | 889 kt | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Afghanistan | 880 kt | 2023 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Ecuador | 878 kt | 2023 | up 167.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Guinea | 844 kt | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Mauritania | 764 kt | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 89 | North Macedonia | 755 kt | 2023 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Finland | 747 kt | 2023 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Togo | 745 kt | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Honduras | 743 kt | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Slovakia | 716 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Sudan (former) | 703 kt | 2011 | up 157.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Paraguay | 691 kt | 2023 | up 147.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Ireland | 687 kt | 2023 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Zimbabwe | 665 kt | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Cuba | 631 kt | 2023 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Myanmar | 622 kt | 2023 | up 62.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Chad | 601 kt | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Angola | 598 kt | 2023 | up 167.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Niger | 597 kt | 2023 | up 167.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Cambodia | 559 kt | 2023 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Mali | 559 kt | 2023 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 558 kt | 2023 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Costa Rica | 527 kt | 2023 | up 164.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Sri Lanka | 517 kt | 2023 | up 166.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Lithuania | 513 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Serbia | 492 kt | 2023 | up 75.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Georgia | 449 kt | 2023 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Central African Republic | 448 kt | 2023 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 112 | El Salvador | 437 kt | 2023 | up 166.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Mozambique | 418 kt | 2023 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Cyprus | 416 kt | 2023 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Botswana | 411 kt | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Malawi | 403 kt | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Slovenia | 385 kt | 2023 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 118 | Congo | 379 kt | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 119 | South Sudan | 367 kt | 2023 | up 118.5% | rising |
| 120 | Namibia | 313 kt | 2023 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Belarus | 310 kt | 2023 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 121 | Guatemala | 310 kt | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Denmark | 292 kt | 2023 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Latvia | 284 kt | 2023 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Tajikistan | 274 kt | 2023 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Burundi | 267 kt | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Armenia | 260 kt | 2023 | up 167.8% | volatile |
| 128 | Iceland | 256 kt | 2023 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Turkmenistan | 254 kt | 2023 | up 167.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Nicaragua | 252 kt | 2023 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Equatorial Guinea | 236 kt | 2023 | up 167.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Brunei Darussalam | 228 kt | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Albania | 222 kt | 2023 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Czechoslovakia | 217.6 kt | 1992 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 135 | Fiji | 214 kt | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Uzbekistan | 208 kt | 2023 | up 87.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Uruguay | 202 kt | 2023 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Estonia | 177 kt | 2023 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Jamaica | 170 kt | 2023 | up 77.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Grenada | 157 kt | 2023 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Malta | 157 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Kenya | 149 kt | 2023 | up 77.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Rwanda | 85.8 kt | 2023 | up 633.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Saint Lucia | 80 kt | 2023 | up 77.4% | volatile |
| 145 | Belize | 75.3 kt | 2023 | up 63.7% | rising |
| 146 | Montenegro | 49.2 kt | 2023 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Luxembourg | 46.6 kt | 2023 | down 27.1% | rising |
| 148 | Lesotho | 22.4 kt | 2023 | up 308.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Sao Tome and Principe | 18.5 kt | 2023 | up 1,049.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Andorra | 9.43 kt | 2023 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Samoa | 8.56 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 152 | San Marino | 8.35 kt | 2023 | down 14.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Liechtenstein | 5.68 kt | 2023 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Monaco | 4.54 kt | 2023 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Holy See | 0.123 kt | 2023 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Solomon Islands | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 157 | Dominica | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 157 | Suriname | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Zambia | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1.45 million kt
- Asia 878,387 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 1.03 million kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 27,418 kt
- Eastern Asia 543,080 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 18,900 kt
- Annex I countries 418,399 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 17,499 kt
- Americas 321,389 kt
- Viet Nam 10,100 kt
- Northern America 229,300 kt
- Middle Africa 9,370 kt
- United States of America 213,000 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 8,430 kt
- Europe 146,502 kt
- Türkiye 8,010 kt
- Western Asia 143,035 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 5,040 kt
- Southern Asia 102,607 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 3,000 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 92,089 kt
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,470 kt
- Africa 87,704 kt
- Republic of Moldova 265 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 85,329 kt
- Melanesia 214 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 84,364 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 42.7 kt
- Eastern Europe 76,311 kt
- Polynesia 8.56 kt
- European Union (27) 71,033 kt
- South America 62,434 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 36,386 kt
- Southern Europe 30,916 kt
- Northern Africa 30,050 kt
- Western Africa 25,002 kt
- Central America 24,987 kt
- Western Europe 23,817 kt
- Southern Africa 17,046 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 15,596 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf