IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases was 418,399 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
418,399 kt
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
4th
of 32 groups
All-time high
418,399 kt
in 2023
All-time low
68,424 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries, 1961–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries is 418,399 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries peaked at 418,399 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 68,424 kt, in 1961.

That places Annex I countries 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 68,424 kt
1962 72,628 kt +6.1%
1963 77,030 kt +6.1%
1964 81,683 kt +6.0%
1965 86,729 kt +6.2%
1966 91,836 kt +5.9%
1967 97,082 kt +5.7%
1968 102,219 kt +5.3%
1969 107,398 kt +5.1%
1970 112,465 kt +4.7%
1971 118,458 kt +5.3%
1972 126,507 kt +6.8%
1973 136,212 kt +7.7%
1974 147,035 kt +7.9%
1975 158,819 kt +8.0%
1976 170,926 kt +7.6%
1977 183,236 kt +7.2%
1978 195,189 kt +6.5%
1979 206,459 kt +5.8%
1980 216,674 kt +4.9%
1981 226,375 kt +4.5%
1982 236,291 kt +4.4%
1983 246,551 kt +4.3%
1984 257,105 kt +4.3%
1985 266,698 kt +3.7%
1986 276,375 kt +3.6%
1987 284,856 kt +3.1%
1988 293,029 kt +2.9%
1989 300,276 kt +2.5%
1990 300,944 kt +0.2%
1991 305,027 kt +1.4%
1992 298,975 kt -2.0%
1993 298,664 kt -0.1%
1994 307,882 kt +3.1%
1995 332,854 kt +8.1%
1996 345,608 kt +3.8%
1997 362,759 kt +5.0%
1998 371,396 kt +2.4%
1999 354,258 kt -4.6%
2000 354,946 kt +0.2%
2001 329,053 kt -7.3%
2002 332,007 kt +0.9%
2003 320,752 kt -3.4%
2004 338,522 kt +5.5%
2005 338,193 kt -0.1%
2006 345,705 kt +2.2%
2007 367,108 kt +6.2%
2008 366,186 kt -0.3%
2009 349,577 kt -4.5%
2010 363,782 kt +4.1%
2011 371,708 kt +2.2%
2012 382,563 kt +2.9%
2013 388,263 kt +1.5%
2014 396,376 kt +2.1%
2015 387,043 kt -2.4%
2016 393,052 kt +1.6%
2017 402,420 kt +2.4%
2018 404,187 kt +0.4%
2019 402,982 kt -0.3%
2020 402,089 kt -0.2%
2021 408,452 kt +1.6%
2022 413,701 kt +1.3%
2023 418,399 kt +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 87,225 kt 68,424 kt 107,398 kt 9
1970s 155,531 kt 112,465 kt 206,459 kt 10
1980s 260,423 kt 216,674 kt 300,276 kt 10
1990s 327,837 kt 298,664 kt 371,396 kt 10
2000s 344,205 kt 320,752 kt 367,108 kt 10
2010s 389,238 kt 363,782 kt 404,187 kt 10
2020s 410,660 kt 402,089 kt 418,399 kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 China 492,630 kt compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 482,000 kt compare
  3. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 18,900 kt compare
  4. 3 OECD 412,883 kt compare
  5. 4 India 68,700 kt compare
  6. 5 Saudi Arabia 59,000 kt compare
  7. 5 Viet Nam 10,100 kt compare
  8. 6 Russian Federation 58,000 kt compare
  9. 7 USSR 55,052 kt compare
  10. 7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 8,430 kt compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries?
Ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries was 418,399 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 418,399 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 68,424 kt in 1961.
How does Annex I countries rank for ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases?
Annex I countries ranks 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
210 places, 12,127 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf