Statizoid

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre in Estonia

Estonia: IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre was 0.0041 kt per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.0041 kt per square kilometre
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
97th
of 155 countries
All-time high
0.0054 kt per square kilometre
in 2018
All-time low
0.0004 kt per square kilometre
in 1992
Years of data
32
1992–2023

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2023

00.0020.0040.0061992200720231992: 0 kt per square kilometre1993: 0 kt per square kilometre1994: 0.001 kt per square kilometre1995: 0.001 kt per square kilometre1996: 0.001 kt per square kilometre1997: 0.001 kt per square kilometre1998: 0.001 kt per square kilometre1999: 0.002 kt per square kilometre2000: 0.002 kt per square kilometre2001: 0.002 kt per square kilometre2002: 0.002 kt per square kilometre2003: 0.002 kt per square kilometre2004: 0.003 kt per square kilometre2005: 0.003 kt per square kilometre2006: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2007: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2008: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2009: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2010: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2011: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2012: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2013: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2014: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2015: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2016: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2017: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2018: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2019: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2020: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2021: 0.005 kt per square kilometre2022: 0.004 kt per square kilometre2023: 0.004 kt per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in kt per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre in Estonia stood at 0.0041 kt per square kilometre.

That represents a change of down 5.9% on the previous year and down 12.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 0.0054 kt per square kilometre in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.0004 kt per square kilometre, in 1992.

Estonia ranks 97th of 155 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year

Year kt per square kilometre Change
1992 0.0004 kt per square kilometre —
1993 0.0005 kt per square kilometre +23.3%
1994 0.0006 kt per square kilometre +21.9%
1995 0.0007 kt per square kilometre +22.9%
1996 0.0009 kt per square kilometre +20.9%
1997 0.001 kt per square kilometre +16.8%
1998 0.0012 kt per square kilometre +24.5%
1999 0.0015 kt per square kilometre +20.2%
2000 0.0018 kt per square kilometre +22.8%
2001 0.0022 kt per square kilometre +20.5%
2002 0.0023 kt per square kilometre +1.9%
2003 0.0024 kt per square kilometre +6.4%
2004 0.0027 kt per square kilometre +12.7%
2005 0.0031 kt per square kilometre +13.0%
2006 0.0035 kt per square kilometre +14.6%
2007 0.0039 kt per square kilometre +10.7%
2008 0.0035 kt per square kilometre -9.7%
2009 0.0037 kt per square kilometre +4.7%
2010 0.0041 kt per square kilometre +12.2%
2011 0.0043 kt per square kilometre +4.0%
2012 0.0045 kt per square kilometre +5.5%
2013 0.0047 kt per square kilometre +4.6%
2014 0.005 kt per square kilometre +4.9%
2015 0.0051 kt per square kilometre +2.3%
2016 0.0053 kt per square kilometre +4.5%
2017 0.0054 kt per square kilometre +1.7%
2018 0.0054 kt per square kilometre +0.4%
2019 0.0053 kt per square kilometre -2.6%
2020 0.0044 kt per square kilometre -16.8%
2021 0.0047 kt per square kilometre +5.9%
2022 0.0044 kt per square kilometre -5.5%
2023 0.0041 kt per square kilometre -5.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0008 kt per square kilometre 0.0004 kt per square kilometre 0.0015 kt per square kilometre 8
2000s 0.0029 kt per square kilometre 0.0018 kt per square kilometre 0.0039 kt per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.0049 kt per square kilometre 0.0041 kt per square kilometre 0.0054 kt per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.0044 kt per square kilometre 0.0041 kt per square kilometre 0.0047 kt per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 94 Gabon 0.0044 kt per square kilometre compare
  2. 95 Morocco 0.0043 kt per square kilometre compare
  3. 96 Malawi 0.0043 kt per square kilometre compare
  4. 98 Burkina Faso 0.0039 kt per square kilometre compare
  5. 99 Oman 0.0039 kt per square kilometre compare
  6. 100 Montenegro 0.0037 kt per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 156 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre in Estonia?
Ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre in Estonia was 0.0041 kt per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.0054 kt per square kilometre in 2018.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0004 kt per square kilometre in 1992.
How does Estonia rank for ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre?
Estonia ranks 97th out of 155 countries with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-per-square-kilometre/estonia/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-per-square-kilometre/estonia/">IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre in Estonia</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per square kilometre
Unit
kt per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
156 places, 8,936 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.