Belgium vs Estonia: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy

Belgium
0.2234 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Estonia
0.2056 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Belgium rank
10th
Estonia rank
12th

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy over time

  • Belgium
  • Estonia
00.10.20.30.4199520072019

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 0.2234 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.2056 kg CO₂ per kWh in Estonia, a difference of 0.0178 kg CO₂ per kWh.

That makes Belgium's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Belgium ahead.

Belgium ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 43 countries.

Belgium has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Estonia Difference Ahead
1990s 0.3311 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2806 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0505 kg CO₂ per kWh Belgium
2000s 0.3562 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2827 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0735 kg CO₂ per kWh Belgium
2010s 0.2585 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2575 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.001 kg CO₂ per kWh Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Belgium or Estonia?
Belgium, at 0.2234 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.2056 kg CO₂ per kWh in Estonia as of 2019.
What is the difference in production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy between Belgium and Estonia?
0.0178 kg CO₂ per kWh, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Estonia?
25 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2019.
How do Belgium and Estonia rank globally for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Belgium ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Estonia: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/belgium/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.