Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Share of global CO₂ emissions and population

Ethiopia
3.6%
in 2100
Nigeria
4.7%
in 2100
Ethiopia rank
8th
Nigeria rank
5th

Share of global CO₂ emissions and population over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
012345100015502100

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 4.7% against 3.6% in Ethiopia, a difference of 1.1%.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.3 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 318 shared years of data; in 1000 it was Nigeria ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 8th and Nigeria ranks 5th of 239 countries.

Across the 48 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 8 and Nigeria in 40.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1000s 0.7% 2.2% 1.4% Nigeria
1100s 0.6% 1.9% 1.3% Nigeria
1200s 0.5% 1.8% 1.3% Nigeria
1300s 0.5% 2.0% 1.5% Nigeria
1400s 0.5% 2.3% 1.7% Nigeria
1500s 0.5% 2.2% 1.7% Nigeria
1600s 0.5% 2.7% 2.3% Nigeria
1700s 0.4% 3.0% 2.6% Nigeria
1710s 0.4% 3.0% 2.7% Nigeria
1720s 0.4% 2.9% 2.5% Nigeria
1730s 0.4% 2.8% 2.5% Nigeria
1740s 0.4% 2.7% 2.4% Nigeria
1750s 0.3% 2.6% 2.2% Nigeria
1760s 0.3% 2.5% 2.1% Nigeria
1770s 0.3% 2.4% 2.1% Nigeria
1780s 0.3% 2.2% 1.9% Nigeria
1790s 0.3% 2.1% 1.8% Nigeria
1800s 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% Nigeria
1810s 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% Ethiopia
1820s 1.2% 1.1% 0.1% Ethiopia
1830s 1.2% 1.1% 0.2% Ethiopia
1840s 1.4% 1.1% 0.3% Ethiopia
1850s 1.4% 1.1% 0.4% Ethiopia
1860s 1.4% 1.1% 0.3% Ethiopia
1870s 1.3% 1.1% 0.2% Ethiopia
1880s 1.2% 1.1% 0.1% Ethiopia
1890s 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% Nigeria
1900s 1.0% 1.2% 0.1% Nigeria
1910s 1.0% 1.2% 0.2% Nigeria
1920s 0.9% 1.2% 0.4% Nigeria
1930s 0.8% 1.3% 0.5% Nigeria
1940s 0.7% 1.4% 0.7% Nigeria
1950s 0.7% 1.5% 0.8% Nigeria
1960s 0.7% 1.5% 0.8% Nigeria
1970s 0.8% 1.6% 0.8% Nigeria
1980s 0.8% 1.7% 0.9% Nigeria
1990s 1.0% 1.9% 0.9% Nigeria
2000s 1.2% 2.2% 1.0% Nigeria
2010s 1.4% 2.5% 1.1% Nigeria
2020s 1.6% 2.9% 1.2% Nigeria
2030s 1.9% 3.2% 1.3% Nigeria
2040s 2.2% 3.5% 1.4% Nigeria
2050s 2.5% 3.8% 1.4% Nigeria
2060s 2.7% 4.1% 1.4% Nigeria
2070s 3.0% 4.3% 1.3% Nigeria
2080s 3.3% 4.5% 1.3% Nigeria
2090s 3.5% 4.6% 1.2% Nigeria
2100s 3.6% 4.7% 1.1% Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of global co₂ emissions and population, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 4.7% against 3.6% in Ethiopia as of 2100.
What is the difference in share of global co₂ emissions and population between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
1.1%, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
318 years are reported by both, from 1000 to 2100.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for share of global co₂ emissions and population?
Ethiopia ranks 8th and Nigeria ranks 5th of 239 countries.
Where does this data come from?
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of global CO₂ emissions and population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Share of global CO₂ emissions and population. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/share-co2-vs-population/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of global CO₂ emissions and population
Unit
%
Source
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 69,170 data points, 1000–2100
Last refreshed

Share of the world's population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.