Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Share of global CO₂ emissions and population was 3.6% in 2100. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2100)
3.6%
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
8th
of 239 countries
All-time high
3.6%
in 2100
All-time low
0.3%
in 1790
Years of data
318
1000–2100
Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia, 1000–2100
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of global co₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia is 3.6%, measured in 2100. That is the highest value across all 318 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 6.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia peaked at 3.6% in 2100 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 1790.
That places Ethiopia 8th out of 239 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 0.7% | — |
| 1100 | 0.6% | -18.7% |
| 1200 | 0.5% | -10.5% |
| 1300 | 0.5% | -2.5% |
| 1400 | 0.5% | +3.2% |
| 1500 | 0.5% | -12.1% |
| 1600 | 0.5% | -2.5% |
| 1700 | 0.4% | -13.3% |
| 1710 | 0.4% | -1.5% |
| 1720 | 0.4% | -2.6% |
| 1730 | 0.4% | -1.4% |
| 1740 | 0.4% | -2.5% |
| 1750 | 0.3% | -4.9% |
| 1760 | 0.3% | -2.6% |
| 1770 | 0.3% | -3.0% |
| 1780 | 0.3% | -6.4% |
| 1790 | 0.3% | -2.6% |
| 1800 | 1.2% | +309.4% |
| 1801 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 1802 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 1803 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 1804 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 1805 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1806 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1807 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1808 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1809 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1810 | 1.2% | -0.5% |
| 1811 | 1.2% | -0.5% |
| 1812 | 1.2% | -0.5% |
| 1813 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1814 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1815 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 1816 | 1.2% | -0.3% |
| 1817 | 1.1% | -0.2% |
| 1818 | 1.1% | -0.2% |
| 1819 | 1.1% | -0.1% |
| 1820 | 1.1% | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 1.1% | +0.1% |
| 1822 | 1.2% | +0.2% |
| 1823 | 1.2% | +0.3% |
| 1824 | 1.2% | +0.3% |
| 1825 | 1.2% | +0.4% |
| 1826 | 1.2% | +0.4% |
| 1827 | 1.2% | +0.5% |
| 1828 | 1.2% | +0.6% |
| 1829 | 1.2% | +0.7% |
| 1830 | 1.2% | +0.8% |
| 1831 | 1.2% | +0.9% |
| 1832 | 1.2% | +0.9% |
| 1833 | 1.2% | +1.0% |
| 1834 | 1.2% | +1.0% |
| 1835 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 1836 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 1837 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 1838 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 1839 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 1840 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 1841 | 1.3% | +1.0% |
| 1842 | 1.3% | +1.0% |
| 1843 | 1.4% | +1.0% |
| 1844 | 1.4% | +1.0% |
| 1845 | 1.4% | +0.9% |
| 1846 | 1.4% | +0.9% |
| 1847 | 1.4% | +0.9% |
| 1848 | 1.4% | +0.9% |
| 1849 | 1.4% | +1.0% |
| 1850 | 1.4% | +1.1% |
| 1851 | 1.4% | -0.3% |
| 1852 | 1.4% | -0.3% |
| 1853 | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| 1854 | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| 1855 | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| 1856 | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| 1857 | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| 1858 | 1.4% | -0.2% |
| 1859 | 1.4% | -0.3% |
| 1860 | 1.4% | -0.3% |
| 1861 | 1.4% | -0.3% |
| 1862 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1863 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1864 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1865 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1866 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1867 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1868 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1869 | 1.4% | -0.4% |
| 1870 | 1.4% | -0.5% |
| 1871 | 1.3% | -0.5% |
| 1872 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1873 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1874 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1875 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1876 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1877 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1878 | 1.3% | -0.6% |
| 1879 | 1.3% | -0.7% |
| 1880 | 1.3% | -0.7% |
| 1881 | 1.3% | -0.7% |
| 1882 | 1.3% | -0.8% |
| 1883 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1884 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1885 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1886 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1887 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1888 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1889 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1890 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1891 | 1.2% | -0.8% |
| 1892 | 1.2% | -0.7% |
| 1893 | 1.1% | -0.7% |
| 1894 | 1.1% | -0.7% |
| 1895 | 1.1% | -0.7% |
| 1896 | 1.1% | -0.7% |
| 1897 | 1.1% | -0.7% |
| 1898 | 1.1% | -0.7% |
| 1899 | 1.1% | -0.8% |
| 1900 | 1.1% | -0.8% |
| 1901 | 1.1% | -0.8% |
| 1902 | 1.1% | -0.9% |
| 1903 | 1.1% | -0.9% |
| 1904 | 1.1% | -0.9% |
| 1905 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
| 1906 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
| 1907 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
| 1908 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
| 1909 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
| 1910 | 1.0% | -0.9% |
| 1911 | 1.0% | -0.8% |
| 1912 | 1.0% | -0.8% |
| 1913 | 1.0% | -0.7% |
| 1914 | 1.0% | -0.7% |
| 1915 | 1.0% | -0.7% |
| 1916 | 0.9% | -0.7% |
| 1917 | 0.9% | -0.7% |
| 1918 | 0.9% | -0.7% |
| 1919 | 0.9% | -0.7% |
| 1920 | 0.9% | -0.8% |
| 1921 | 0.9% | -0.8% |
| 1922 | 0.9% | -0.8% |
| 1923 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1924 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1925 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1926 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1927 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1928 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1929 | 0.9% | -0.9% |
| 1930 | 0.8% | -0.9% |
| 1931 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1932 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1933 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1934 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1935 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1936 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1937 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1939 | 0.8% | -1.0% |
| 1940 | 0.8% | -0.9% |
| 1941 | 0.8% | -0.9% |
| 1942 | 0.7% | -0.8% |
| 1943 | 0.7% | -0.8% |
| 1944 | 0.7% | -0.8% |
| 1945 | 0.7% | -0.7% |
| 1946 | 0.7% | -0.7% |
| 1947 | 0.7% | -0.8% |
| 1948 | 0.7% | -0.8% |
| 1949 | 0.7% | -0.6% |
| 1950 | 0.7% | -0.4% |
| 1951 | 0.7% | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.7% | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.7% | -0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.7% | -0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.7% | -0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.7% | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.7% | -0.3% |
| 1958 | 0.7% | -0.5% |
| 1959 | 0.7% | +0.1% |
| 1960 | 0.7% | +0.7% |
| 1961 | 0.7% | +0.8% |
| 1962 | 0.7% | +0.6% |
| 1963 | 0.7% | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 0.7% | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 0.7% | +0.6% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | +0.5% |
| 1967 | 0.7% | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 0.7% | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 0.7% | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 0.8% | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.8% | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 0.8% | -0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.8% | -1.2% |
| 1981 | 0.8% | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.8% | +2.1% |
| 1983 | 0.8% | +1.0% |
| 1984 | 0.8% | +0.8% |
| 1985 | 0.8% | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 0.8% | +1.1% |
| 1987 | 0.8% | +1.6% |
| 1988 | 0.9% | +2.1% |
| 1989 | 0.9% | +2.1% |
| 1990 | 0.9% | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | +2.7% |
| 1992 | 0.9% | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 1.0% | +2.0% |
| 1994 | 1.0% | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 1.0% | +2.0% |
| 1996 | 1.0% | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 1.1% | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 1.1% | +1.7% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 1.1% | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 1.1% | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 1.2% | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 1.2% | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 1.2% | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 1.2% | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 1.3% | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 1.3% | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 1.3% | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.3% | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 1.4% | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 1.5% | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 1.5% | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 1.5% | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 1.6% | +1.7% |
| 2024 | 1.6% | +1.7% |
| 2025 | 1.6% | +1.7% |
| 2026 | 1.7% | +1.7% |
| 2027 | 1.7% | +1.7% |
| 2028 | 1.7% | +1.6% |
| 2029 | 1.8% | +1.6% |
| 2030 | 1.8% | +1.6% |
| 2031 | 1.8% | +1.5% |
| 2032 | 1.8% | +1.5% |
| 2033 | 1.9% | +1.5% |
| 2034 | 1.9% | +1.4% |
| 2035 | 1.9% | +1.4% |
| 2036 | 1.9% | +1.4% |
| 2037 | 2.0% | +1.4% |
| 2038 | 2.0% | +1.4% |
| 2039 | 2.0% | +1.3% |
| 2040 | 2.1% | +1.3% |
| 2041 | 2.1% | +1.3% |
| 2042 | 2.1% | +1.3% |
| 2043 | 2.1% | +1.3% |
| 2044 | 2.2% | +1.3% |
| 2045 | 2.2% | +1.3% |
| 2046 | 2.2% | +1.3% |
| 2047 | 2.2% | +1.3% |
| 2048 | 2.3% | +1.2% |
| 2049 | 2.3% | +1.2% |
| 2050 | 2.3% | +1.2% |
| 2051 | 2.4% | +1.2% |
| 2052 | 2.4% | +1.2% |
| 2053 | 2.4% | +1.2% |
| 2054 | 2.4% | +1.2% |
| 2055 | 2.5% | +1.1% |
| 2056 | 2.5% | +1.1% |
| 2057 | 2.5% | +1.1% |
| 2058 | 2.6% | +1.1% |
| 2059 | 2.6% | +1.1% |
| 2060 | 2.6% | +1.1% |
| 2061 | 2.6% | +1.1% |
| 2062 | 2.7% | +1.1% |
| 2063 | 2.7% | +1.0% |
| 2064 | 2.7% | +1.0% |
| 2065 | 2.7% | +1.0% |
| 2066 | 2.8% | +1.0% |
| 2067 | 2.8% | +1.0% |
| 2068 | 2.8% | +1.0% |
| 2069 | 2.9% | +0.9% |
| 2070 | 2.9% | +0.9% |
| 2071 | 2.9% | +0.9% |
| 2072 | 2.9% | +0.9% |
| 2073 | 3.0% | +0.9% |
| 2074 | 3.0% | +0.9% |
| 2075 | 3.0% | +0.9% |
| 2076 | 3.0% | +0.9% |
| 2077 | 3.1% | +0.9% |
| 2078 | 3.1% | +0.8% |
| 2079 | 3.1% | +0.8% |
| 2080 | 3.1% | +0.8% |
| 2081 | 3.2% | +0.8% |
| 2082 | 3.2% | +0.8% |
| 2083 | 3.2% | +0.8% |
| 2084 | 3.2% | +0.8% |
| 2085 | 3.3% | +0.8% |
| 2086 | 3.3% | +0.8% |
| 2087 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 2088 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 2089 | 3.4% | +0.7% |
| 2090 | 3.4% | +0.7% |
| 2091 | 3.4% | +0.7% |
| 2092 | 3.4% | +0.7% |
| 2093 | 3.5% | +0.7% |
| 2094 | 3.5% | +0.7% |
| 2095 | 3.5% | +0.6% |
| 2096 | 3.5% | +0.6% |
| 2097 | 3.5% | +0.6% |
| 2098 | 3.6% | +0.6% |
| 2099 | 3.6% | +0.6% |
| 2100 | 3.6% | +0.6% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 3.6% is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.6%, 6.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 3.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.4%, 9.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | +309.4% | 0.3% | 1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 1 |
| 1100s | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 1 |
| 1200s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1 |
| 1300s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1 |
| 1400s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1 |
| 1500s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1 |
| 1600s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1 |
| 1700s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
| 1710s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
| 1720s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
| 1730s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
| 1740s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
| 1750s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1760s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1770s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1780s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 1800s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1810s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1820s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1840s | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1850s | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2030s | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2040s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2050s | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 2060s | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2070s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2080s | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2090s | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 2100s | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 5 Nigeria 4.7% compare
- 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 4.2% compare
- 7 United States 4.1% compare
- 9 Indonesia 2.9% compare
- 10 Tanzania 2.6% compare
- 11 Bangladesh 2.0% compare
More climate change data for Ethiopia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 467.87 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 87,053 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 27,625 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 59,429 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 104.24 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 2,122 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,042 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,650 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 392.5 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 17.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia?
- Share of global co₂ emissions and population in Ethiopia was 3.6% in 2100, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions and population recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 2100.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions and population recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 1790.
- How does Ethiopia rank for share of global co₂ emissions and population?
- Ethiopia ranks 8th out of 239 countries with data for 2100.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions and population rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 318 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of the world's population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.