Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Indonesia
Indonesia: Share of global CO₂ emissions and population was 2.9% in 2100. ▲ Rising
Latest (2100)
2.9%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
9th
of 239 countries
All-time high
3.5%
in 2012
All-time low
1.0%
in 1200
Years of data
318
1000–2100
Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Indonesia, 1000–2100
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of global co₂ emissions and population in Indonesia is 2.9%, measured in 2100.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 2.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions and population in Indonesia peaked at 3.5% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 1200.
That places Indonesia 9th out of 239 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 318 years of available data.
Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 1.2% | — |
| 1100 | 1.0% | -9.7% |
| 1200 | 1.0% | -1.6% |
| 1300 | 1.1% | +6.3% |
| 1400 | 1.4% | +31.5% |
| 1500 | 1.5% | +6.9% |
| 1600 | 1.6% | +6.9% |
| 1700 | 1.6% | -3.1% |
| 1710 | 1.6% | -2.6% |
| 1720 | 1.5% | -3.7% |
| 1730 | 1.5% | -2.4% |
| 1740 | 1.4% | -3.5% |
| 1750 | 1.3% | -5.8% |
| 1760 | 1.3% | +0.3% |
| 1770 | 1.3% | -0.3% |
| 1780 | 1.3% | -3.9% |
| 1790 | 1.3% | -0.2% |
| 1800 | 1.6% | +28.7% |
| 1801 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1802 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1803 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1804 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1805 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1806 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1807 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1808 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1809 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1810 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1811 | 1.6% | -0.2% |
| 1812 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1813 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1814 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1815 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1816 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 1817 | 1.6% | -0.2% |
| 1818 | 1.6% | -0.2% |
| 1819 | 1.6% | -0.2% |
| 1820 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1821 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1822 | 1.6% | -0.0% |
| 1823 | 1.6% | -0.0% |
| 1824 | 1.6% | -0.0% |
| 1825 | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 1.6% | +0.1% |
| 1828 | 1.6% | +0.1% |
| 1829 | 1.6% | +0.1% |
| 1830 | 1.6% | +0.2% |
| 1831 | 1.6% | +0.3% |
| 1832 | 1.6% | +0.3% |
| 1833 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1834 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1835 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1836 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1837 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1838 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1839 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1840 | 1.6% | +0.4% |
| 1841 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 1842 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 1843 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 1844 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 1845 | 1.7% | +0.4% |
| 1846 | 1.7% | +0.5% |
| 1847 | 1.7% | +0.5% |
| 1848 | 1.7% | +0.5% |
| 1849 | 1.7% | +0.6% |
| 1850 | 1.7% | +0.6% |
| 1851 | 1.7% | +0.7% |
| 1852 | 1.7% | +0.7% |
| 1853 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
| 1854 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
| 1855 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
| 1856 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
| 1857 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
| 1858 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
| 1859 | 1.9% | +0.8% |
| 1860 | 1.9% | +0.8% |
| 1861 | 1.9% | +0.8% |
| 1862 | 1.9% | +0.9% |
| 1863 | 1.9% | +0.9% |
| 1864 | 1.9% | +0.9% |
| 1865 | 1.9% | +0.8% |
| 1866 | 2.0% | +0.8% |
| 1867 | 2.0% | +0.8% |
| 1868 | 2.0% | +0.8% |
| 1869 | 2.0% | +0.7% |
| 1870 | 2.0% | +0.7% |
| 1871 | 2.0% | +0.6% |
| 1872 | 2.0% | +0.7% |
| 1873 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1874 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1875 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1876 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1877 | 2.1% | +0.5% |
| 1878 | 2.1% | +0.4% |
| 1879 | 2.1% | +0.3% |
| 1880 | 2.1% | +0.3% |
| 1881 | 2.1% | +0.4% |
| 1882 | 2.1% | +0.4% |
| 1883 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1884 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1885 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1886 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1887 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1888 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1889 | 2.2% | +0.4% |
| 1890 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1891 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1892 | 2.2% | +0.5% |
| 1893 | 2.3% | +0.5% |
| 1894 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1895 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1896 | 2.3% | +0.5% |
| 1897 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1898 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1899 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1900 | 2.3% | +0.6% |
| 1901 | 2.4% | +0.5% |
| 1902 | 2.4% | +0.5% |
| 1903 | 2.4% | +0.4% |
| 1904 | 2.4% | +0.3% |
| 1905 | 2.4% | +0.3% |
| 1906 | 2.4% | +0.2% |
| 1907 | 2.4% | +0.2% |
| 1908 | 2.4% | +0.2% |
| 1909 | 2.4% | +0.3% |
| 1910 | 2.4% | +0.3% |
| 1911 | 2.4% | +0.3% |
| 1912 | 2.4% | +0.4% |
| 1913 | 2.4% | +0.4% |
| 1914 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 1915 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 1916 | 2.5% | +0.2% |
| 1917 | 2.5% | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 2.5% | +0.1% |
| 1919 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1920 | 2.5% | +0.5% |
| 1921 | 2.5% | +0.4% |
| 1922 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1923 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1924 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1925 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1926 | 2.5% | +0.3% |
| 1927 | 2.6% | +0.3% |
| 1928 | 2.6% | +0.3% |
| 1929 | 2.6% | +0.3% |
| 1930 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1931 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1932 | 2.6% | +0.5% |
| 1933 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1934 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1935 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1936 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1937 | 2.7% | +0.4% |
| 1938 | 2.7% | +0.4% |
| 1939 | 2.7% | +0.5% |
| 1940 | 2.7% | +0.6% |
| 1941 | 2.7% | +0.7% |
| 1942 | 2.7% | +0.6% |
| 1943 | 2.7% | +0.3% |
| 1944 | 2.7% | -0.4% |
| 1945 | 2.7% | -0.4% |
| 1946 | 2.7% | -0.0% |
| 1947 | 2.7% | +0.5% |
| 1948 | 2.8% | +0.7% |
| 1949 | 2.8% | +0.6% |
| 1950 | 2.8% | -0.4% |
| 1951 | 2.8% | +0.4% |
| 1952 | 2.8% | +0.4% |
| 1953 | 2.8% | +0.4% |
| 1954 | 2.8% | +0.5% |
| 1955 | 2.8% | +0.5% |
| 1956 | 2.8% | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 2.9% | +0.6% |
| 1958 | 2.9% | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 2.9% | +0.9% |
| 1960 | 2.9% | +1.1% |
| 1961 | 3.0% | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 3.0% | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 3.0% | +0.4% |
| 1966 | 3.0% | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 3.1% | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 3.1% | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 3.1% | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 3.1% | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 3.2% | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 3.2% | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 3.2% | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 3.2% | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 3.2% | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 1979 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 3.3% | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 3.4% | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 3.4% | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 3.4% | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 3.4% | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 3.4% | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 3.4% | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 3.4% | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 3.4% | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 3.5% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 3.5% | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 3.5% | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 3.5% | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 3.5% | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 3.5% | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 3.5% | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 3.5% | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 3.5% | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 3.5% | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 3.5% | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 3.5% | -0.0% |
| 2010 | 3.5% | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 3.5% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 3.5% | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 3.5% | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 3.5% | -0.0% |
| 2024 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2026 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2027 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2028 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2029 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2030 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2031 | 3.4% | -0.1% |
| 2032 | 3.4% | -0.1% |
| 2033 | 3.4% | -0.1% |
| 2034 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2035 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2036 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2037 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2038 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2039 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2040 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2041 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2042 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2043 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2044 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2045 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2046 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 2047 | 3.3% | -0.2% |
| 2048 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2049 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2050 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2051 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2052 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2053 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2054 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2055 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2056 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2057 | 3.3% | -0.3% |
| 2058 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2059 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2060 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2061 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2062 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2063 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2064 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2065 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2066 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2067 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2068 | 3.2% | -0.3% |
| 2069 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2070 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2071 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2072 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2073 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2074 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2075 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2076 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2077 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2078 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2079 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2080 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2081 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2082 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2083 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2084 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2085 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2086 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2087 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2088 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2089 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2090 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2091 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2092 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2093 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 2094 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2095 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2096 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2097 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2098 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2099 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
| 2100 | 2.9% | -0.3% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 2.9% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.1%, 53.3× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 2.9% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.0%, 149.8× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1400 | +31.5% | 1.1% | 1.4% |
| 1800 | +28.7% | 1.3% | 1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1 |
| 1100s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1 |
| 1200s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1 |
| 1300s | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1 |
| 1400s | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1 |
| 1500s | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1 |
| 1600s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1 |
| 1700s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1 |
| 1710s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1 |
| 1720s | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1 |
| 1730s | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1 |
| 1740s | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1 |
| 1750s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1 |
| 1760s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1 |
| 1770s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1 |
| 1780s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1 |
| 1790s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1 |
| 1800s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1810s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1820s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1840s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 1850s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.9% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 1880s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2030s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2040s | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2050s | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2060s | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 10 |
| 2070s | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2080s | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2090s | 2.9% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2100s | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 4.2% compare
- 7 United States 4.1% compare
- 8 Ethiopia 3.6% compare
- 10 Tanzania 2.6% compare
- 11 Bangladesh 2.0% compare
- 12 Egypt 2.0% compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions and population in Indonesia?
- Share of global co₂ emissions and population in Indonesia was 2.9% in 2100, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions and population recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.5% in 2012.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions and population recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 1200.
- How does Indonesia rank for share of global co₂ emissions and population?
- Indonesia ranks 9th out of 239 countries with data for 2100.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions and population rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 318 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of the world's population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.