Indonesia vs Japan: Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry

Indonesia
1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
Japan
986.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
Indonesia rank
5th
Japan rank
6th

Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry over time

  • Indonesia
  • Japan
0500.0M1.0B1.5B185019372024

How they compare

Indonesia currently reports 1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 986.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in Japan, a difference of 156.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.

That makes Indonesia's figure about 1.2 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was Indonesia ahead.

Indonesia ranks 5th and Japan ranks 6th of 198 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, Indonesia averaged higher in 3 and Japan in 15.

Head to head by decade

Decade Indonesia Japan Difference Ahead
1850s 5.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 4.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Indonesia
1860s 6.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 4.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Indonesia
1870s 6.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 5.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Indonesia
1880s 7.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 9.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1890s 9.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 18.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 8.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1900s 14.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 37.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 23.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1910s 19.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 68.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 48.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1920s 26.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 93.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 66.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1930s 42.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 120.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 77.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1940s 35.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 133.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 98.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1950s 41.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 182.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 141.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1960s 56.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 452.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 395.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1970s 118.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 946.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 827.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1980s 187.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 992.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 805.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
1990s 331.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.26 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 931.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
2000s 475.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.30 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 821.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
2010s 763.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.25 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 485.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan
2020s 1.02 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 22.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry, Indonesia or Japan?
Indonesia, at 1.14 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 986.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry between Indonesia and Japan?
156.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, with Indonesia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Japan?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do Indonesia and Japan rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
Indonesia ranks 5th and Japan ranks 6th of 198 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 34,488 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.