France vs Italy: Greenhouse gas emissions

France
337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
Italy
355.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
France rank
28th
Italy rank
27th

Greenhouse gas emissions over time

  • France
  • Italy
0200.0M400.0M600.0M185019372024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 355.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in France, a difference of 18.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.1 times France's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was France ahead.

France ranks 28th and Italy ranks 27th of 199 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, France averaged higher in 15 and Italy in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Italy Difference Ahead
1850s 108.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 29.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 78.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1860s 122.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 27.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 95.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1870s 140.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 31.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 108.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1880s 166.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 41.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 124.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1890s 191.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 49.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 142.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1900s 225.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 54.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 171.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1910s 205.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 61.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 144.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1920s 284.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 73.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 210.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1930s 352.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 78.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 273.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1940s 268.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 79.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 188.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1950s 375.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 133.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 242.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1960s 507.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 274.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 232.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1970s 668.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 425.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 243.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1980s 591.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 442.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 149.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
1990s 548.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 503.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 44.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents France
2000s 467.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 536.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 69.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Italy
2010s 418.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 421.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Italy
2020s 360.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 374.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 13.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher greenhouse gas emissions, France or Italy?
Italy, at 355.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in France as of 2024.
What is the difference in greenhouse gas emissions between France and Italy?
18.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Italy?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do France and Italy rank globally for greenhouse gas emissions?
France ranks 28th and Italy ranks 27th of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 34,825 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.