Total ghg emissions by country
Countries reporting
199
Highest
14.11 billion
China
Lowest
8,675
Niue
Median
43.54 million
Years covered
175
1850–2024
Data points
34,825
What the numbers show
Total ghg emissions is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 14.11 billion in China; the lowest is 8,675 in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 43.54 million, and the mean is 273.44 million.
Over the past decade 100 countries rose and 99 fell. The largest increase was in Central African Republic (up 150.3%), and the largest decrease in Samoa (down 87.5%).
Total ghg emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 14.11 billion | 2024 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 6.05 billion | 2024 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 3 | India | 4.26 billion | 2024 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Brazil | 2.80 billion | 2024 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Russia | 2.73 billion | 2024 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Indonesia | 1.90 billion | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Iran | 1.01 billion | 2024 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Japan | 1.01 billion | 2024 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 821.84 million | 2024 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Canada | 802.73 million | 2024 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 680.71 million | 2024 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Turkey | 680.01 million | 2024 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Germany | 659.65 million | 2024 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 635.72 million | 2024 | down 8.6% | volatile |
| 15 | South Korea | 630.57 million | 2024 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Australia | 609.92 million | 2024 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Vietnam | 583.50 million | 2024 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 18 | South Africa | 542.73 million | 2024 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Pakistan | 473.78 million | 2024 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Thailand | 456.71 million | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Argentina | 416.98 million | 2024 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Iraq | 398.13 million | 2024 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 23 | United Kingdom | 390.27 million | 2024 | down 26.5% | rising |
| 24 | Malaysia | 388.69 million | 2024 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Nigeria | 384.68 million | 2024 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Kazakhstan | 372.23 million | 2024 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Italy | 355.97 million | 2024 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 28 | France | 337.88 million | 2024 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Egypt | 332.46 million | 2024 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Poland | 332.35 million | 2024 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Philippines | 305.72 million | 2024 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Taiwan | 283.54 million | 2024 | down 4.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Algeria | 276.13 million | 2024 | up 23.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Spain | 275.09 million | 2024 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 35 | United Arab Emirates | 262.13 million | 2024 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Colombia | 248.28 million | 2024 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Ethiopia | 247.14 million | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Bangladesh | 241.06 million | 2024 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Ukraine | 222.88 million | 2024 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 208.17 million | 2024 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Venezuela | 192.85 million | 2024 | down 33.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Tanzania | 185.77 million | 2024 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Myanmar | 185.32 million | 2024 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Kuwait | 170.28 million | 2024 | up 47.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Bolivia | 160.02 million | 2024 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Angola | 159.46 million | 2024 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Peru | 151.07 million | 2024 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Qatar | 149.23 million | 2024 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Netherlands | 147.21 million | 2024 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Cote d'Ivoire | 140.72 million | 2024 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Sudan | 134.30 million | 2024 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Chad | 125.91 million | 2024 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Turkmenistan | 118.34 million | 2024 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Oman | 117.09 million | 2024 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Belgium | 107.95 million | 2024 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 56 | Chile | 104.40 million | 2024 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Morocco | 101.85 million | 2024 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Kenya | 99.48 million | 2024 | up 16.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Zambia | 99.03 million | 2024 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Mongolia | 98.21 million | 2024 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Libya | 94.99 million | 2024 | up 12.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Belarus | 94.58 million | 2024 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 63 | Cambodia | 91.82 million | 2024 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Romania | 90.27 million | 2024 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 65 | North Korea | 89.80 million | 2024 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Finland | 87.95 million | 2024 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Czechia | 84.45 million | 2024 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 68 | New Zealand | 81.92 million | 2024 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 69 | Guinea | 78.53 million | 2024 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Central African Republic | 68.66 million | 2024 | up 150.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Austria | 68.25 million | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Paraguay | 66.21 million | 2024 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Guatemala | 65.67 million | 2024 | down 18.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Mali | 65.66 million | 2024 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Cameroon | 64.83 million | 2024 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Israel | 64.15 million | 2024 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Uganda | 63.94 million | 2024 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Ecuador | 63.14 million | 2024 | down 56.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Bahrain | 62.97 million | 2024 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Madagascar | 61.49 million | 2024 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Laos | 61.39 million | 2024 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Singapore | 61.18 million | 2024 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Mozambique | 60.43 million | 2024 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 84 | Ireland | 60.21 million | 2024 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 85 | Burkina Faso | 59.46 million | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 86 | South Sudan | 58.85 million | 2024 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Nepal | 58.84 million | 2024 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Azerbaijan | 57.34 million | 2024 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Sweden | 56.95 million | 2024 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 90 | Greece | 56.79 million | 2024 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Norway | 56.19 million | 2024 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Portugal | 54.19 million | 2024 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Niger | 52.13 million | 2024 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Ghana | 52.01 million | 2024 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Dominican Republic | 48.54 million | 2024 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Somalia | 47.85 million | 2024 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Hungary | 47.51 million | 2024 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Denmark | 45.94 million | 2024 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Papua New Guinea | 43.59 million | 2024 | down 11.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Tunisia | 43.54 million | 2024 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Uruguay | 43.05 million | 2024 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 102 | Serbia | 42.81 million | 2024 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Sri Lanka | 42.70 million | 2024 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Congo | 41.88 million | 2024 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Trinidad and Tobago | 40.98 million | 2024 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Benin | 40.93 million | 2024 | up 41.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Bulgaria | 40.27 million | 2024 | down 27.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Switzerland | 40.11 million | 2024 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Afghanistan | 39.89 million | 2024 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 110 | Cuba | 39.44 million | 2024 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Hong Kong | 38.91 million | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Nicaragua | 38.64 million | 2024 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Syria | 38.62 million | 2024 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Senegal | 35.41 million | 2024 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Honduras | 34.53 million | 2024 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 31.07 million | 2024 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Jordan | 31.04 million | 2024 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Gabon | 27.38 million | 2024 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Yemen | 26.66 million | 2024 | down 44.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26.47 million | 2024 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Botswana | 26.20 million | 2024 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Malawi | 25.00 million | 2024 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Liberia | 24.54 million | 2024 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Kyrgyzstan | 22.58 million | 2024 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Croatia | 22.46 million | 2024 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Lithuania | 21.78 million | 2024 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 127 | Tajikistan | 21.43 million | 2024 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Panama | 21.15 million | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Lebanon | 20.65 million | 2024 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Slovakia | 19.73 million | 2024 | down 70.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Mauritania | 18.20 million | 2024 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Slovenia | 18.11 million | 2024 | down 16.1% | volatile |
| 133 | Namibia | 17.76 million | 2024 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Sierra Leone | 16.29 million | 2024 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Costa Rica | 14.98 million | 2024 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Brunei | 14.96 million | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Latvia | 13.86 million | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 138 | Guyana | 13.39 million | 2024 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 139 | Togo | 12.76 million | 2024 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Georgia | 12.43 million | 2024 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Estonia | 12.12 million | 2024 | down 49.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Haiti | 11.87 million | 2024 | down 31.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Equatorial Guinea | 11.69 million | 2024 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Eritrea | 10.42 million | 2024 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 145 | Armenia | 10.31 million | 2024 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 146 | El Salvador | 9.87 million | 2024 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 147 | Rwanda | 9.72 million | 2024 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Burundi | 9.70 million | 2024 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Cyprus | 9.49 million | 2024 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Jamaica | 9.09 million | 2024 | down 0.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Guinea-Bissau | 8.14 million | 2024 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 152 | North Macedonia | 8.08 million | 2024 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Belize | 7.95 million | 2024 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Luxembourg | 7.94 million | 2024 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Bhutan | 7.39 million | 2024 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Albania | 6.71 million | 2024 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 157 | Moldova | 6.70 million | 2024 | up 15.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Lesotho | 6.17 million | 2024 | up 61.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Suriname | 5.64 million | 2024 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Mauritius | 5.44 million | 2024 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Iceland | 5.06 million | 2024 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 162 | East Timor | 4.88 million | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Bahamas | 3.46 million | 2024 | up 42.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Solomon Islands | 3.40 million | 2024 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Gambia | 2.94 million | 2024 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Maldives | 2.54 million | 2024 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Djibouti | 2.11 million | 2024 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 168 | Malta | 1.91 million | 2024 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Eswatini | 1.62 million | 2024 | down 3.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Barbados | 1.54 million | 2024 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Fiji | 1.31 million | 2024 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Montenegro | 1.22 million | 2024 | up 148.6% | rising |
| 173 | Macao | 1.17 million | 2024 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Comoros | 1.03 million | 2024 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Aruba | 952,524 | 2024 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 176 | Cape Verde | 843,988 | 2024 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 177 | Seychelles | 763,918 | 2024 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Antigua and Barbuda | 724,483 | 2024 | up 15.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Saint Lucia | 569,642 | 2024 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Andorra | 531,268 | 2024 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Vanuatu | 478,798 | 2024 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Grenada | 403,726 | 2024 | up 67.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 385,594 | 2024 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Sao Tome and Principe | 302,826 | 2024 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 185 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 297,336 | 2024 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 186 | Palau | 293,758 | 2024 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 280,473 | 2024 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 188 | Tonga | 274,878 | 2024 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 189 | British Virgin Islands | 208,716 | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Micronesia (country) | 207,206 | 2024 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 191 | Dominica | 204,967 | 2024 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 192 | Samoa | 155,648 | 2024 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 193 | Liechtenstein | 147,006 | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Kiribati | 110,865 | 2024 | up 28.2% | volatile |
| 195 | Cook Islands | 88,295 | 2024 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 196 | Nauru | 63,898 | 2024 | up 19.1% | volatile |
| 197 | Tuvalu | 19,848 | 2024 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 198 | Saint Helena | 14,776 | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 199 | Niue | 8,675 | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |