Greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria
Nigeria: Greenhouse gas emissions was 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
25th
of 199 countries
All-time high
586.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1994
All-time low
4.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
In 2024, greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria stood at 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria peaked at 586.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1994 and was at its lowest, 4.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
That places Nigeria 25th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 4.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 6.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +37.4% |
| 1852 | 7.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.4% |
| 1853 | 7.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.8% |
| 1854 | 8.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.1% |
| 1855 | 8.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1856 | 9.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1857 | 9.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1858 | 10.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.3% |
| 1859 | 10.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1860 | 11.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.4% |
| 1861 | 11.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1862 | 12.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1863 | 12.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1864 | 12.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1865 | 12.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1866 | 13.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1867 | 13.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1868 | 13.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1869 | 13.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1870 | 14.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.4% |
| 1871 | 15.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1872 | 15.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1873 | 16.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1874 | 16.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1875 | 16.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1876 | 17.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1877 | 17.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1878 | 17.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1879 | 17.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1880 | 19.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.0% |
| 1881 | 19.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1882 | 20.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1883 | 20.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1884 | 21.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1885 | 21.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1886 | 21.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1887 | 21.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1888 | 21.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1889 | 22.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1890 | 21.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1891 | 21.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1892 | 21.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1893 | 22.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1894 | 22.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1895 | 22.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1896 | 22.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1897 | 22.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1898 | 22.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1899 | 22.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1900 | 26.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.7% |
| 1901 | 29.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.4% |
| 1902 | 31.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 1903 | 32.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1904 | 32.94 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1905 | 33.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1906 | 34.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1907 | 34.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1908 | 35.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1909 | 36.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 37.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1911 | 38.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1912 | 39.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1913 | 40.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1914 | 40.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1915 | 41.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1916 | 42.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1917 | 43.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1918 | 43.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1919 | 43.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 54.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +23.5% |
| 1921 | 62.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +14.5% |
| 1922 | 65.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1923 | 68.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1924 | 70.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1925 | 72.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1926 | 76.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1927 | 79.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1928 | 80.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1929 | 81.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1930 | 84.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1931 | 87.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1932 | 87.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1933 | 92.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1934 | 92.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1935 | 94.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1936 | 94.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1937 | 97.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1938 | 97.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1939 | 100.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1940 | 109.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.3% |
| 1941 | 117.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.6% |
| 1942 | 120.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1943 | 127.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.8% |
| 1944 | 129.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1945 | 132.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1946 | 137.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1947 | 138.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1948 | 143.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1949 | 145.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1950 | 137.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.2% |
| 1951 | 135.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1952 | 137.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1953 | 143.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.5% |
| 1954 | 147.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1955 | 154.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1956 | 156.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1957 | 166.78 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1958 | 173.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1959 | 183.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1960 | 191.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1961 | 183.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.3% |
| 1962 | 173.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 1963 | 174.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 188.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.1% |
| 1965 | 206.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.8% |
| 1966 | 219.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1967 | 257.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.3% |
| 1968 | 199.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -22.6% |
| 1969 | 209.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1970 | 248.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +18.7% |
| 1971 | 255.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 1972 | 285.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.5% |
| 1973 | 310.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.6% |
| 1974 | 334.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.8% |
| 1975 | 284.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -14.9% |
| 1976 | 316.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.4% |
| 1977 | 310.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.0% |
| 1978 | 303.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1979 | 356.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.6% |
| 1980 | 335.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.0% |
| 1981 | 284.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -15.1% |
| 1982 | 276.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1983 | 278.66 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1984 | 308.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.8% |
| 1985 | 319.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1986 | 317.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 1987 | 296.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.4% |
| 1988 | 315.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.3% |
| 1989 | 317.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 369.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.4% |
| 1991 | 410.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.2% |
| 1992 | 422.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1993 | 460.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.9% |
| 1994 | 586.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +27.5% |
| 1995 | 561.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.3% |
| 1996 | 581.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 1997 | 573.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1998 | 568.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1999 | 513.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.7% |
| 2000 | 561.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.5% |
| 2001 | 532.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.2% |
| 2002 | 460.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -13.6% |
| 2003 | 493.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 2004 | 480.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 2005 | 464.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 435.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.2% |
| 2007 | 404.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.2% |
| 2008 | 434.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 337.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -22.3% |
| 2010 | 371.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.1% |
| 2011 | 378.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 361.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 2013 | 360.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 372.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 362.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 364.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 377.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 384.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 408.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 2020 | 398.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 405.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 383.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.4% |
| 2023 | 389.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2024 | 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 42.71 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 9.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 41.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 9.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | +37.4% | 4.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 6.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1994 | +27.5% | 460.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 586.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 8.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 12.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 11.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 13.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 16.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 14.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 17.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 21.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 19.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 22.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 22.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 21.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 22.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 32.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 26.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 36.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 41.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 37.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 43.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 71.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 54.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 81.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 92.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 84.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 100.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 130.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 109.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 145.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 153.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 135.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 183.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 200.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 173.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 257.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 300.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 248.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 356.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 305.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 276.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 335.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 504.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 369.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 586.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 460.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 337.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 561.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 374.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 360.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 408.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 392.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 383.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 405.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
- 22 Iraq 398.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 23 United Kingdom 390.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 24 Malaysia 388.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 26 Kazakhstan 372.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 27 Italy 355.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 28 France 337.88 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Nigeria
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 608.40 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 66,810 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 24,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 41,996 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 93.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,500 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 22,614 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,292 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15,322 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 27.52 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria?
- Greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria was 384.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 586.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1994.
- What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Nigeria rank for greenhouse gas emissions?
- Nigeria ranks 25th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is greenhouse gas emissions rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.