Greenhouse gas emissions in Peru
Peru: Greenhouse gas emissions was 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
47th
of 199 countries
All-time high
186.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2003
All-time low
9.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Greenhouse gas emissions in Peru, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
Peru recorded 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents for greenhouse gas emissions in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% on the previous year and down 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions in Peru peaked at 186.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2003 and was at its lowest, 9.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
That places Peru 47th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Greenhouse gas emissions in Peru, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 9.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 9.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1852 | 9.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1853 | 10.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1854 | 10.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1855 | 10.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.8% |
| 1856 | 10.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1857 | 10.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1858 | 10.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1859 | 10.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1860 | 11.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1861 | 10.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1862 | 10.87 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1863 | 10.95 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1864 | 11.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1865 | 11.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1866 | 11.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1867 | 11.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1868 | 11.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1869 | 11.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1870 | 12.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.6% |
| 1871 | 13.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.8% |
| 1872 | 14.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 1873 | 14.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1874 | 14.68 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1875 | 14.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 1876 | 15.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1877 | 15.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1878 | 15.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1879 | 15.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1880 | 18.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.2% |
| 1881 | 20.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.8% |
| 1882 | 21.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.6% |
| 1883 | 22.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1884 | 23.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1885 | 24.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.6% |
| 1886 | 24.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.6% |
| 1887 | 26.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.0% |
| 1888 | 26.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1889 | 26.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1890 | 27.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1891 | 25.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.2% |
| 1892 | 26.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1893 | 26.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1894 | 26.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1895 | 26.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1896 | 26.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1897 | 26.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1898 | 26.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1899 | 27.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1900 | 26.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1901 | 25.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 1902 | 25.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1903 | 25.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.9% |
| 1904 | 25.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1905 | 25.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1906 | 25.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1907 | 26.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1908 | 26.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1909 | 27.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1910 | 27.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1911 | 28.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1912 | 28.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1913 | 28.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.3% |
| 1914 | 28.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1915 | 29.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1916 | 29.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1917 | 29.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1918 | 29.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 1919 | 29.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1920 | 30.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1921 | 31.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 1922 | 32.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1923 | 32.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1924 | 33.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 1925 | 35.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1926 | 35.93 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1927 | 35.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1928 | 36.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1929 | 38.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1930 | 39.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1931 | 40.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1932 | 40.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1933 | 44.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.9% |
| 1934 | 44.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1935 | 46.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1936 | 45.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.3% |
| 1937 | 48.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1938 | 47.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1939 | 45.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.2% |
| 1940 | 43.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.7% |
| 1941 | 40.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.3% |
| 1942 | 41.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1943 | 41.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1944 | 42.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1945 | 41.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1946 | 40.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.9% |
| 1947 | 41.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1948 | 42.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1949 | 43.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1950 | 45.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.4% |
| 1951 | 50.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.9% |
| 1952 | 53.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1953 | 57.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.1% |
| 1954 | 62.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.0% |
| 1955 | 62.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1956 | 66.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.2% |
| 1957 | 71.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.8% |
| 1958 | 79.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.3% |
| 1959 | 84.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 1960 | 93.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.8% |
| 1961 | 85.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.0% |
| 1962 | 117.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +36.5% |
| 1963 | 107.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.3% |
| 1964 | 106.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 89.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -16.2% |
| 1966 | 84.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.2% |
| 1967 | 82.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1968 | 84.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1969 | 89.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.7% |
| 1970 | 95.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 1971 | 130.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +36.7% |
| 1972 | 136.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1973 | 138.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1974 | 129.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.7% |
| 1975 | 124.17 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.9% |
| 1976 | 128.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1977 | 125.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.1% |
| 1978 | 126.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1979 | 125.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 122.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 123.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 120.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.8% |
| 1983 | 114.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.9% |
| 1984 | 112.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.2% |
| 1985 | 111.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 113.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1987 | 117.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.4% |
| 1988 | 119.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 116.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1990 | 113.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.6% |
| 1991 | 119.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.0% |
| 1992 | 129.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 138.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1994 | 123.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.1% |
| 1995 | 120.36 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1996 | 115.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.1% |
| 1997 | 120.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 143.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +19.8% |
| 1999 | 138.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.8% |
| 2000 | 144.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 133.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -7.3% |
| 2002 | 121.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.9% |
| 2003 | 186.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +53.5% |
| 2004 | 154.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -17.3% |
| 2005 | 146.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.3% |
| 2006 | 132.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -9.6% |
| 2007 | 137.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 129.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.3% |
| 2009 | 131.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 131.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 133.39 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 132.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 134.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 165.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +23.2% |
| 2015 | 140.58 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -15.2% |
| 2016 | 147.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 2017 | 140.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.8% |
| 2018 | 138.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.0% |
| 2019 | 143.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 126.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -11.5% |
| 2021 | 140.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +10.5% |
| 2022 | 144.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 147.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 2024 | 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 42.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 3.5× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Peru's 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 18.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 8.4× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Greenhouse gas emissions in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +53.5% | 121.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 186.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1962 | +36.5% | 85.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 117.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
| 1971 | +36.7% | 95.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 130.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 10.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 9.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 11.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 11.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 14.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 12.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 15.54 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 23.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 18.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 26.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 26.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 25.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 27.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 26.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 25.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 27.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 28.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 27.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 29.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 34.44 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 30.62 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 38.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 44.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 39.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 48.83 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 41.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 40.50 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 43.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 63.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 45.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 84.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 94.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 82.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 117.12 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 125.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 95.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 138.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 117.10 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 111.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 123.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 126.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 113.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 143.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 141.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 121.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 186.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 140.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 131.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 165.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 141.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 126.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 44 Kuwait 170.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 45 Bolivia 160.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 46 Angola 159.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 48 Qatar 149.23 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 49 Netherlands 147.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 50 Cote d'Ivoire 140.72 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Peru
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 397.03 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 25,757 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 6,560 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 19,197 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 24.76 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 685.61 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 6,265 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 2,780 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 3,484 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 10.49 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is greenhouse gas emissions in Peru?
- Greenhouse gas emissions in Peru was 151.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 186.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2003.
- What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Peru rank for greenhouse gas emissions?
- Peru ranks 47th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is greenhouse gas emissions rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.