AFOLU — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
Countries reporting
239
Highest
906,293 kt
Brazil
Lowest
-1.10 million kt
Russian Federation
Median
0 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163
What the numbers show
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 239 countries. The highest value is 906,293 kt in Brazil; the lowest is -1.10 million kt in Russian Federation.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 kt, and the mean is -1,435 kt.
Over the past decade 92 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 31,330.0%), and the largest decrease in Andorra (down 2,900.0%).
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 906,293 kt | 2023 | up 221.3% | falling |
| 2 | Indonesia | 399,628 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 155,217 kt | 2023 | down 71.8% | falling |
| 4 | Canada | 141,785 kt | 2023 | up 130.5% | rising |
| 5 | Peru | 128,066 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 6 | Myanmar | 70,047 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 7 | Cambodia | 70,026 kt | 2023 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 8 | United Republic of Tanzania | 63,646 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 9 | Malaysia | 62,836 kt | 2023 | up 151.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Cameroon | 62,395 kt | 2023 | up 103.5% | rising |
| 11 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 61,541 kt | 2023 | up 47.5% | falling |
| 12 | Colombia | 57,035 kt | 2023 | up 41.9% | falling |
| 13 | Madagascar | 55,655 kt | 2023 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 14 | Italy | 54,197 kt | 2023 | up 460.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Argentina | 46,024 kt | 2023 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 16 | Thailand | 45,958 kt | 2023 | up 1,144.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Sudan | 45,804 kt | 2023 | up 31,330.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Mozambique | 43,135 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 19 | Nigeria | 35,743 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 20 | Angola | 32,669 kt | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 21 | Côte d'Ivoire | 31,243 kt | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 22 | Germany | 28,260 kt | 2023 | up 205.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Paraguay | 27,661 kt | 2023 | down 54.4% | falling |
| 24 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 26,066 kt | 2023 | down 48.2% | falling |
| 25 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 24,680 kt | 2023 | up 70.3% | rising |
| 26 | Zambia | 24,399 kt | 2023 | down 27.2% | rising |
| 27 | Papua New Guinea | 23,621 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 28 | Liberia | 22,949 kt | 2023 | down 65.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Melanesia | 22,807 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | falling |
| 30 | Mali | 22,675 kt | 2023 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 31 | Mongolia | 22,193 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 32 | Chad | 20,709 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 33 | Poland | 20,032 kt | 2023 | up 236.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Guinea | 19,544 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 35 | Burkina Faso | 18,619 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 36 | Bangladesh | 17,568 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 37 | Zimbabwe | 17,549 kt | 2023 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 38 | Mexico | 14,418 kt | 2023 | up 173.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Finland | 14,036 kt | 2023 | up 129.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Benin | 12,753 kt | 2023 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Suriname | 12,456 kt | 2023 | up 240.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Ecuador | 12,290 kt | 2023 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 43 | Guyana | 11,357 kt | 2023 | down 26.9% | rising |
| 44 | Uganda | 11,322 kt | 2023 | down 37.4% | falling |
| 45 | Ireland | 10,588 kt | 2023 | up 90.2% | rising |
| 46 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 9,878 kt | 2023 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Sweden | 9,838 kt | 2023 | up 131.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Estonia | 9,075 kt | 2023 | up 357.7% | volatile |
| 49 | South Sudan | 9,041 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 50 | Sudan (former) | 8,715 kt | 2011 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 51 | Malawi | 7,906 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 52 | Ukraine | 7,529 kt | 2023 | up 193.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Ethiopia | 6,821 kt | 2023 | down 72.8% | falling |
| 54 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 6,717 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | falling |
| 55 | Latvia | 6,589 kt | 2023 | up 337.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 5,504 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 57 | Cuba | 5,485 kt | 2023 | up 251.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Norway | 5,416 kt | 2023 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Guatemala | 5,390 kt | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Morocco | 5,331 kt | 2023 | up 335.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | 5,300 kt | 2023 | up 153.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Gabon | 4,932 kt | 2023 | down 41.0% | rising |
| 63 | Lithuania | 4,737 kt | 2023 | up 555.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Belize | 4,561 kt | 2023 | down 17.5% | rising |
| 65 | Nicaragua | 4,325 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,829 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 67 | Somalia | 3,733 kt | 2023 | down 89.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Bhutan | 3,645 kt | 2023 | up 528.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Chile | 3,402 kt | 2023 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Sierra Leone | 3,351 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 71 | French Guiana | 3,338 kt | 2023 | up 26.8% | falling |
| 72 | Burundi | 3,080 kt | 2023 | up 273.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Caribbean | 2,898 kt | 2023 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | 1,892 kt | 2023 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Senegal | 1,789 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 76 | Spain | 1,749 kt | 2023 | up 121.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Panama | 1,617 kt | 2023 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 78 | Greece | 1,259 kt | 2023 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Eritrea | 954.34 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 80 | Switzerland | 878.79 kt | 2023 | up 232.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Hungary | 826.43 kt | 2023 | down 35.9% | falling |
| 82 | Botswana | 632.88 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 83 | Western Sahara | 630.67 kt | 2023 | up 304.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Vanuatu | 623.33 kt | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 85 | Gambia | 601.33 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 86 | Guinea-Bissau | 586.67 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 87 | Iceland | 573.66 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 88 | Puerto Rico | 523 kt | 2023 | up 245.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Solomon Islands | 484.7 kt | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 90 | Niger | 440 kt | 2023 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Eswatini | 289.3 kt | 2023 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 92 | Brunei Darussalam | 259.74 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Faroe Islands | 236.34 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 94 | Timor-Leste | 227.33 kt | 2023 | down 41.5% | falling |
| 95 | Belgium | 202.7 kt | 2023 | up 108.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Republic of Moldova | 193.72 kt | 2023 | up 150.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Seychelles | 154 kt | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Trinidad and Tobago | 124.67 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 99 | Albania | 105.52 kt | 2023 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Namibia | 99.07 kt | 2023 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Tunisia | 80.67 kt | 2023 | down 98.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Samoa | 73.33 kt | 2023 | down 16.7% | flat |
| 103 | Algeria | 66 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 104 | Polynesia | 36.67 kt | 2023 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Libya | 29.33 kt | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 106 | Antigua and Barbuda | 22 kt | 2023 | up 50.0% | falling |
| 106 | Dominica | 22 kt | 2023 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Mayotte | 22 kt | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Montenegro | 18.57 kt | 2023 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Isle of Man | 16.35 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 111 | San Marino | 7.33 kt | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Cayman Islands | 7.25 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Luxembourg | 4.39 kt | 2023 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Barbados | 3.59 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Palestine | 2.99 kt | 2023 | up 110.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Montserrat | 1.38 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Bermuda | 0.4447 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Aruba | 0.2794 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Afghanistan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Bahamas | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Channel Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Djibouti | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Egypt | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Gibraltar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Grenada | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Greenland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Guam | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Israel | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Jordan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Kuwait | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Lesotho | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Monaco | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Maldives | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | North Macedonia | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Mauritius | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | New Caledonia | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Nauru | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Oman | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | French Polynesia | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Qatar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Singapore | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Turkmenistan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | British Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Yemen | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Anguilla | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Cook Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Tokelau | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Norfolk Island | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Pitcairn | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Holy See | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | China, Macao SAR | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 119 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0 kt | 2010 | — | flat |
| 119 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 169 | Malta | -0.3438 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Lebanon | -7.33 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 170 | Sao Tome and Principe | -7.33 kt | 2023 | down 103.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Cabo Verde | -7.33 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 173 | Comoros | -14.67 kt | 2023 | down 120.0% | falling |
| 173 | Liechtenstein | -14.67 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 173 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | -14.67 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 176 | Tajikistan | -33.81 kt | 2023 | down 111.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | -36.67 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Palau | -44 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 179 | Martinique | -51.33 kt | 2023 | up 63.2% | falling |
| 180 | Bahrain | -58.67 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 180 | Micronesia | -58.67 kt | 2023 | down 125.0% | volatile |
| 182 | United Arab Emirates | -66 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 183 | Denmark | -109.25 kt | 2023 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 184 | United States Virgin Islands | -117.33 kt | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 185 | Saudi Arabia | -183.33 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 186 | El Salvador | -198 kt | 2023 | down 800.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Guadeloupe | -198 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 188 | Andorra | -220 kt | 2023 | down 2,900.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Cyprus | -256.67 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | falling |
| 190 | Saint Lucia | -271.33 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | flat |
| 191 | Slovenia | -290.86 kt | 2023 | down 108.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Haiti | -293.33 kt | 2023 | down 142.6% | volatile |
| 193 | Iraq | -308 kt | 2023 | down 180.0% | volatile |
| 194 | Mauritania | -330 kt | 2023 | down 80.0% | rising |
| 195 | Togo | -425.33 kt | 2023 | down 201.8% | volatile |
| 196 | Armenia | -491.33 kt | 2023 | down 179.2% | volatile |
| 197 | Portugal | -614.12 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 198 | Jamaica | -1,092 kt | 2023 | down 603.9% | volatile |
| 199 | Dominican Republic | -1,269 kt | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 200 | Costa Rica | -1,400 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 201 | Viet Nam | -1,592 kt | 2023 | up 92.7% | volatile |
| 202 | Slovakia | -1,753 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | rising |
| 203 | Nepal | -1,777 kt | 2023 | down 212.6% | volatile |
| 204 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | -1,847 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 205 | Syrian Arab Republic | -1,885 kt | 2023 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 206 | Fiji | -1,922 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 207 | Uruguay | -2,053 kt | 2023 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 208 | Uzbekistan | -2,119 kt | 2023 | down 280.3% | volatile |
| 209 | Czechia | -2,233 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 210 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -2,932 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | volatile |
| 211 | Azerbaijan | -2,934 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 212 | Pakistan | -3,498 kt | 2023 | down 182.7% | volatile |
| 213 | Congo | -4,048 kt | 2023 | down 130.9% | volatile |
| 214 | Croatia | -4,053 kt | 2023 | down 167.5% | volatile |
| 215 | Georgia | -4,363 kt | 2023 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 216 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -4,518 kt | 1999 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 217 | Austria | -4,788 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 218 | New Zealand | -6,052 kt | 2023 | up 67.8% | rising |
| 219 | Türkiye | -6,905 kt | 2023 | up 88.4% | volatile |
| 220 | Romania | -7,346 kt | 2023 | up 82.3% | falling |
| 221 | Rwanda | -11,102 kt | 2023 | down 756.3% | volatile |
| 222 | Australia | -11,630 kt | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 223 | Bulgaria | -15,382 kt | 2023 | down 26.1% | rising |
| 224 | Kenya | -15,740 kt | 2023 | down 260.5% | volatile |
| 225 | Australia and New Zealand | -17,682 kt | 2023 | up 56.5% | volatile |
| 226 | Japan | -25,021 kt | 2023 | up 65.6% | rising |
| 227 | Serbia | -25,261 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 228 | France | -26,211 kt | 2023 | up 56.7% | falling |
| 229 | Philippines | -26,943 kt | 2023 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 230 | Honduras | -28,534 kt | 2023 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 231 | Serbia and Montenegro | -31,574 kt | 2005 | down 167.2% | volatile |
| 232 | Republic of Korea | -45,855 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 233 | Ghana | -55,149 kt | 2023 | down 435.0% | volatile |
| 234 | Belarus | -104,266 kt | 2023 | down 2,597.4% | volatile |
| 235 | OECD | -115,307 kt | 2023 | up 90.2% | rising |
| 236 | India | -149,609 kt | 2023 | down 125.8% | volatile |
| 237 | China | -835,018 kt | 2023 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 237 | China, mainland | -835,018 kt | 2023 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 239 | Russian Federation | -1.10 million kt | 2023 | down 25.2% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Non-Annex I countries 1.53 million kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 1.30 million kt
- South America 1.30 million kt
- Americas 1.11 million kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 946,302 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 766,702 kt
- South-eastern Asia 630,325 kt
- Africa 614,269 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 599,998 kt
- Middle Africa 300,716 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 280,458 kt
- World 238,916 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf