AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe

Europe: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was -487,580 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
-487,580 kt
Change on year
down 1.6%
Rank
32nd
of 33 groups
All-time high
-239,799 kt
in 1990
All-time low
-805,815 kt
in 2009
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe, 1990–2023

-800.0k-600.0k-400.0k-200.0k1990200620231990: -239.8k kt1991: -282.1k kt1992: -430.5k kt1993: -467.2k kt1994: -495.7k kt1995: -529.5k kt1996: -534.9k kt1997: -574.5k kt1998: -591.5k kt1999: -615.1k kt2000: -624.8k kt2001: -746.2k kt2002: -750.0k kt2003: -752.0k kt2004: -770.5k kt2005: -788.1k kt2006: -794.1k kt2007: -793.4k kt2008: -785.5k kt2009: -805.8k kt2010: -805.1k kt2011: -539.3k kt2012: -536.1k kt2013: -540.4k kt2014: -525.2k kt2015: -534.1k kt2016: -259.0k kt2017: -261.0k kt2018: -273.1k kt2019: -274.5k kt2020: -273.5k kt2021: -459.8k kt2022: -479.9k kt2023: -487.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe is -487,580 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe peaked at -239,799 kt in 1990 and was at its lowest, -805,815 kt, in 2009.

Europe ranks 32nd of 33 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 -239,799 kt —
1991 -282,064 kt +17.6%
1992 -430,532 kt +52.6%
1993 -467,153 kt +8.5%
1994 -495,710 kt +6.1%
1995 -529,451 kt +6.8%
1996 -534,882 kt +1.0%
1997 -574,521 kt +7.4%
1998 -591,479 kt +3.0%
1999 -615,091 kt +4.0%
2000 -624,753 kt +1.6%
2001 -746,171 kt +19.4%
2002 -750,021 kt +0.5%
2003 -751,993 kt +0.3%
2004 -770,529 kt +2.5%
2005 -788,147 kt +2.3%
2006 -794,104 kt +0.8%
2007 -793,357 kt -0.1%
2008 -785,472 kt -1.0%
2009 -805,815 kt +2.6%
2010 -805,062 kt -0.1%
2011 -539,284 kt -33.0%
2012 -536,107 kt -0.6%
2013 -540,405 kt +0.8%
2014 -525,159 kt -2.8%
2015 -534,085 kt +1.7%
2016 -259,007 kt -51.5%
2017 -261,015 kt +0.8%
2018 -273,052 kt +4.6%
2019 -274,476 kt +0.5%
2020 -273,516 kt -0.3%
2021 -459,809 kt +68.1%
2022 -479,888 kt +4.4%
2023 -487,580 kt +1.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 -68.1% -273,516 kt -459,809 kt
2016 +51.5% -534,085 kt -259,007 kt
1992 -52.6% -282,064 kt -430,532 kt
2011 +33.0% -805,062 kt -539,284 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -476,068 kt -615,091 kt -239,799 kt 10
2000s -761,036 kt -805,815 kt -624,753 kt 10
2010s -454,765 kt -805,062 kt -259,007 kt 10
2020s -425,198 kt -487,580 kt -273,516 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 29 Cameroon 76,007 kt compare
  2. 30 Mozambique 75,445 kt compare
  3. 31 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 74,774 kt compare
  4. 31 United Kingdom 74,774 kt compare
  5. 33 Malaysia 73,394 kt compare
  6. 34 Viet Nam 72,458 kt compare
  7. 34 Vietnam 72,458 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) in Europe was -487,580 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was -239,799 kt in 1990.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -805,815 kt in 2009.
How does Europe rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq)?
Europe ranks 32nd out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf