AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India

India: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) was 589,860 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
589,860 kt
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
2nd
of 256 countries
All-time high
589,860 kt
in 2023
All-time low
488,518 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 488.5k kt1991: 492.6k kt1992: 495.5k kt1993: 499.4k kt1994: 502.4k kt1995: 504.4k kt1996: 507.1k kt1997: 507.9k kt1998: 512.4k kt1999: 515.2k kt2000: 512.7k kt2001: 513.9k kt2002: 503.6k kt2003: 511.1k kt2004: 517.0k kt2005: 528.1k kt2006: 535.5k kt2007: 547.2k kt2008: 551.0k kt2009: 544.5k kt2010: 546.9k kt2011: 548.4k kt2012: 548.0k kt2013: 550.9k kt2014: 551.0k kt2015: 551.3k kt2016: 556.5k kt2017: 560.2k kt2018: 563.6k kt2019: 563.2k kt2020: 572.8k kt2021: 583.4k kt2022: 586.7k kt2023: 589.9k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 589,860 kt for afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India peaked at 589,860 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 488,518 kt, in 1990.

That places India 2nd out of 256 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 488,518 kt —
1991 492,575 kt +0.8%
1992 495,494 kt +0.6%
1993 499,443 kt +0.8%
1994 502,443 kt +0.6%
1995 504,401 kt +0.4%
1996 507,103 kt +0.5%
1997 507,887 kt +0.2%
1998 512,370 kt +0.9%
1999 515,182 kt +0.5%
2000 512,662 kt -0.5%
2001 513,908 kt +0.2%
2002 503,635 kt -2.0%
2003 511,098 kt +1.5%
2004 516,959 kt +1.1%
2005 528,139 kt +2.2%
2006 535,545 kt +1.4%
2007 547,194 kt +2.2%
2008 550,976 kt +0.7%
2009 544,525 kt -1.2%
2010 546,925 kt +0.4%
2011 548,406 kt +0.3%
2012 548,040 kt -0.1%
2013 550,901 kt +0.5%
2014 551,031 kt +0.0%
2015 551,301 kt +0.0%
2016 556,500 kt +0.9%
2017 560,223 kt +0.7%
2018 563,621 kt +0.6%
2019 563,225 kt -0.1%
2020 572,752 kt +1.7%
2021 583,443 kt +1.9%
2022 586,722 kt +0.6%
2023 589,860 kt +0.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 589,860 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 5,573 kt, 105.9× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 589,860 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 11,335 kt, 52.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 502,542 kt 488,518 kt 515,182 kt 10
2000s 526,464 kt 503,635 kt 550,976 kt 10
2010s 554,017 kt 546,925 kt 563,621 kt 10
2020s 583,194 kt 572,752 kt 589,860 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 787,175 kt compare
  2. 3 Brazil 416,817 kt compare
  3. 4 China 399,475 kt compare
  4. 5 China, mainland 397,071 kt compare

See the full ranking of 290 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India was 589,860 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 589,860 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 488,518 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4?
India ranks 2nd out of 256 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-from-ch4-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
290 places, 9,635 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf