AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in Madagascar

Madagascar: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) was 5,997 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
5,997 kt
Change on year
up 8.0%
World rank
70th
of 257 countries
All-time high
7,540 kt
in 2016
All-time low
5,449 kt
in 2002
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Madagascar, 1990–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k1990200620231990: 6.8k kt1991: 6.8k kt1992: 6.9k kt1993: 6.9k kt1994: 6.9k kt1995: 7.0k kt1996: 7.0k kt1997: 6.7k kt1998: 7.0k kt1999: 6.7k kt2000: 6.2k kt2001: 6.2k kt2002: 5.4k kt2003: 6.4k kt2004: 5.7k kt2005: 7.5k kt2006: 6.7k kt2007: 7.3k kt2008: 6.5k kt2009: 7.1k kt2010: 7.2k kt2011: 7.3k kt2012: 7.1k kt2013: 7.1k kt2014: 6.9k kt2015: 7.3k kt2016: 7.5k kt2017: 7.2k kt2018: 6.4k kt2019: 6.5k kt2020: 6.3k kt2021: 5.7k kt2022: 5.6k kt2023: 6.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Madagascar is 5,997 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 8.0% on the previous year and down 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Madagascar peaked at 7,540 kt in 2016 and was at its lowest, 5,449 kt, in 2002.

Madagascar ranks 70th of 257 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 6,837 kt —
1991 6,849 kt +0.2%
1992 6,878 kt +0.4%
1993 6,921 kt +0.6%
1994 6,923 kt +0.0%
1995 6,968 kt +0.6%
1996 7,029 kt +0.9%
1997 6,695 kt -4.8%
1998 6,982 kt +4.3%
1999 6,737 kt -3.5%
2000 6,249 kt -7.2%
2001 6,213 kt -0.6%
2002 5,449 kt -12.3%
2003 6,413 kt +17.7%
2004 5,740 kt -10.5%
2005 7,481 kt +30.3%
2006 6,717 kt -10.2%
2007 7,258 kt +8.0%
2008 6,529 kt -10.0%
2009 7,064 kt +8.2%
2010 7,235 kt +2.4%
2011 7,297 kt +0.9%
2012 7,124 kt -2.4%
2013 7,112 kt -0.2%
2014 6,854 kt -3.6%
2015 7,252 kt +5.8%
2016 7,540 kt +4.0%
2017 7,177 kt -4.8%
2018 6,377 kt -11.1%
2019 6,452 kt +1.2%
2020 6,274 kt -2.8%
2021 5,687 kt -9.4%
2022 5,554 kt -2.3%
2023 5,997 kt +8.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 5,997 kt is above the median for low income countries, which is 5,964 kt, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 5,997 kt is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4,685 kt, 1.3× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6,882 kt 6,695 kt 7,029 kt 10
2000s 6,511 kt 5,449 kt 7,481 kt 10
2010s 7,042 kt 6,377 kt 7,540 kt 10
2020s 5,878 kt 5,554 kt 6,274 kt 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 67 Botswana 6,482 kt compare
  2. 68 Morocco 6,425 kt compare
  3. 69 Guinea 6,205 kt compare
  4. 71 Malawi 5,964 kt compare
  5. 72 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 5,963 kt compare
  6. 73 Lao People's Democratic Republic 5,767 kt compare
  7. 73 Laos 5,767 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Madagascar?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Madagascar was 5,997 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 7,540 kt in 2016.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 5,449 kt in 2002.
How does Madagascar rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
Madagascar ranks 70th out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf