AFOLU — Emissions (N2O) in India

India: AFOLU — Emissions (N2O) was 837.69 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
837.69 kt
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
4th
of 257 countries
All-time high
837.69 kt
in 2023
All-time low
450.78 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

02004006008001990200620231990: 450.8 kt1991: 463.4 kt1992: 476.5 kt1993: 487.1 kt1994: 505 kt1995: 514 kt1996: 521.7 kt1997: 536.5 kt1998: 547.5 kt1999: 556.5 kt2000: 541.7 kt2001: 552.5 kt2002: 528.7 kt2003: 554.3 kt2004: 575.6 kt2005: 600.1 kt2006: 628.6 kt2007: 658.5 kt2008: 665.1 kt2009: 689 kt2010: 709.2 kt2011: 724.8 kt2012: 725.1 kt2013: 719.5 kt2014: 723.5 kt2015: 730.1 kt2016: 725.2 kt2017: 740.8 kt2018: 756.5 kt2019: 780.8 kt2020: 817.5 kt2021: 821.9 kt2022: 828.8 kt2023: 837.7 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 837.69 kt for afolu — emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 16.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions in India peaked at 837.69 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 450.78 kt, in 1990.

That places India 4th out of 257 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (N2O) in India, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (N2O) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 450.78 kt —
1991 463.4 kt +2.8%
1992 476.45 kt +2.8%
1993 487.14 kt +2.2%
1994 504.99 kt +3.7%
1995 513.97 kt +1.8%
1996 521.67 kt +1.5%
1997 536.54 kt +2.9%
1998 547.54 kt +2.0%
1999 556.5 kt +1.6%
2000 541.73 kt -2.7%
2001 552.54 kt +2.0%
2002 528.67 kt -4.3%
2003 554.27 kt +4.8%
2004 575.6 kt +3.8%
2005 600.14 kt +4.3%
2006 628.55 kt +4.7%
2007 658.54 kt +4.8%
2008 665.06 kt +1.0%
2009 689.01 kt +3.6%
2010 709.24 kt +2.9%
2011 724.76 kt +2.2%
2012 725.1 kt +0.0%
2013 719.49 kt -0.8%
2014 723.49 kt +0.6%
2015 730.13 kt +0.9%
2016 725.18 kt -0.7%
2017 740.77 kt +2.2%
2018 756.5 kt +2.1%
2019 780.75 kt +3.2%
2020 817.53 kt +4.7%
2021 821.94 kt +0.5%
2022 828.76 kt +0.8%
2023 837.69 kt +1.1%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 837.69 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.04 kt, 75.9× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 837.69 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 12.02 kt, 69.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 505.9 kt 450.78 kt 556.5 kt 10
2000s 599.41 kt 528.67 kt 689.01 kt 10
2010s 733.54 kt 709.24 kt 780.75 kt 10
2020s 826.48 kt 817.53 kt 837.69 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 2,019 kt compare
  2. 2 China 1,118 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 1,112 kt compare
  4. 5 Brazil 661.67 kt compare
  5. 6 United States 576.13 kt compare
  6. 7 Australia and New Zealand 382.68 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions in India?
Afolu — emissions in India was 837.69 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 837.69 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 450.78 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for afolu — emissions?
India ranks 4th out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf