AFOLU — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
236
Highest
2,019 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
8.09 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

AFOLU — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 236 countries. The highest value is 2,019 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 8.09 kt, and the mean is 53.25 kt.

Over the past decade 124 countries rose and 101 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 133.3%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

AFOLU — Emissions (N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 2,019 kt 2023 up 7.1% flat
2 China 1,118 kt 2023 down 6.4% rising
3 China, mainland 1,112 kt 2023 down 6.3% rising
4 India 837.69 kt 2023 up 16.4% rising
5 Brazil 661.67 kt 2023 up 25.8% rising
6 United States 576.13 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
7 Australia and New Zealand 382.68 kt 2023 up 53.9% falling
8 Australia 338.7 kt 2023 up 69.2% falling
9 Pakistan 228.82 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
10 Indonesia 214.39 kt 2023 up 23.5% rising
11 Russia 185.4 kt 2023 up 20.5% falling
11 Russian Federation 185.4 kt 2023 up 20.5% falling
13 Ethiopia 175.27 kt 2023 up 34.1% rising
14 Canada 166.25 kt 2023 up 31.2% rising
15 Sudan (former) 150.97 kt 2011 up 11.0% rising
16 Argentina 146.74 kt 2023 up 6.7% rising
17 Mexico 131.77 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
18 Chad 107.53 kt 2023 up 63.9% rising
19 Turkey 104.82 kt 2023 up 23.2% rising
19 Türkiye 104.82 kt 2023 up 23.2% rising
21 Nigeria 104.16 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
22 United Republic of Tanzania 101.05 kt 2023 up 19.4% rising
23 France 95.6 kt 2023 down 14.3% falling
24 Sudan 92.83 kt 2023 up 2.9% flat
25 Thailand 87.72 kt 2023 up 34.2% rising
26 Democratic Republic of the Congo 84.64 kt 2023 down 18.5% rising
27 Bangladesh 82.91 kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
28 Germany 82.71 kt 2023 down 19.5% falling
29 Vietnam 77.11 kt 2023 up 10.6% rising
29 Viet Nam 77.11 kt 2023 up 10.6% rising
31 Angola 76.99 kt 2023 down 14.0% rising
32 United Kingdom 75.93 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 75.93 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
34 Colombia 70.36 kt 2023 up 27.3% rising
35 South Sudan 70.21 kt 2023 up 0.7% flat
36 Zambia 68.79 kt 2023 down 18.0% rising
37 Poland 68.01 kt 2023 up 5.9% flat
38 Kenya 64.5 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
39 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 63.27 kt 2023 up 14.7% rising
40 Ukraine 57.33 kt 2023 down 12.6% falling
41 Myanmar 56.91 kt 2023 down 22.9% rising
42 Mozambique 54.54 kt 2023 down 29.1% rising
43 Uzbekistan 53.78 kt 2023 up 38.6% rising
44 Mali 51.92 kt 2023 up 40.1% rising
45 Belarus 51.13 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
46 South Africa 50.88 kt 2023 up 2.1% flat
47 Central African Republic 50.64 kt 2023 down 21.3% rising
48 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 50.63 kt 2023 up 68.9% rising
49 Mongolia 49.21 kt 2023 up 31.9% rising
50 Egypt 45.65 kt 2023 down 7.0% rising
51 Spain 45.63 kt 2023 down 14.0% flat
52 New Zealand 43.98 kt 2023 down 9.3% flat
53 Niger 43.29 kt 2023 up 45.6% rising
54 Uganda 41.05 kt 2023 up 20.3% rising
55 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 38.07 kt 2023 down 7.5% rising
56 Philippines 36.49 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
57 Italy 34.19 kt 2023 down 10.2% falling
58 Paraguay 31.71 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
59 Burkina Faso 30.86 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
60 Kazakhstan 28.6 kt 2023 up 15.4% falling
61 Ireland 28.16 kt 2023 down 7.4% flat
62 Peru 27.36 kt 2023 up 0.8% rising
63 Uruguay 26.5 kt 2023 down 0.6% rising
64 Caribbean 26.4 kt 2023 down 2.8% flat
65 Japan 25.42 kt 2023 down 3.7% falling
66 Romania 24.72 kt 2023 up 6.8% falling
67 Botswana 24.46 kt 2023 up 97.3% volatile
68 Morocco 24.24 kt 2023 down 2.3% rising
69 Guinea 23.41 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
70 Madagascar 22.63 kt 2023 down 15.7% falling
71 Malawi 22.51 kt 2023 up 124.6% volatile
72 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 22.5 kt 2023 down 6.4% falling
73 Laos 21.76 kt 2023 up 78.3% rising
73 Lao People's Democratic Republic 21.76 kt 2023 up 78.3% rising
75 Turkmenistan 21.4 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
76 Somalia 20.66 kt 2023 down 4.0% flat
77 Algeria 20.37 kt 2023 up 12.8% rising
78 Malaysia 20.23 kt 2023 down 12.5% rising
79 Cameroon 19.71 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
80 Nepal 18.82 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
81 Saudi Arabia 18.78 kt 2023 up 59.7% rising
82 Chile 18.65 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
83 Senegal 18.64 kt 2023 up 17.0% rising
84 Cambodia 18.27 kt 2023 down 20.8% rising
85 Ghana 17.68 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
86 Zimbabwe 17.17 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
87 Republic of Korea 17.16 kt 2023 up 8.1% falling
88 Finland 15.72 kt 2023 up 2.3% flat
89 Hungary 15.7 kt 2023 down 8.7% rising
90 Sweden 14.89 kt 2023 up 2.7% flat
91 Afghanistan 14.44 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
92 Guatemala 13.99 kt 2023 up 8.2% rising
93 Iraq 13.9 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
94 Denmark 13.9 kt 2023 down 4.4% falling
95 Belgium-Luxembourg 13.57 kt 1999 up 1.0% flat
96 Nicaragua 12.62 kt 2023 up 31.8% rising
97 Serbia and Montenegro 12.56 kt 2005 up 3.2% rising
98 Lithuania 12.45 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
99 Cote d'Ivoire 11.98 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
99 Côte d'Ivoire 11.98 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
101 Bulgaria 11.92 kt 2023 up 8.6% flat
102 Yemen 11.7 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
103 Ecuador 11.45 kt 2023 down 26.6% rising
104 Namibia 11.23 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
105 Mauritania 10.84 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
106 Greece 10.83 kt 2023 down 15.5% falling
107 Dominican Republic 10.67 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
108 Syria 10.5 kt 2023 up 3.2% falling
108 Syrian Arab Republic 10.5 kt 2023 up 3.2% falling
110 Benin 10.31 kt 2023 up 42.6% rising
111 Serbia 10.24 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
112 Czechia 10.04 kt 2023 down 16.4% flat
113 Azerbaijan 9.91 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
114 Honduras 9.78 kt 2023 up 19.9% rising
115 Belgium 9.57 kt 2023 down 15.5% flat
116 Norway 9.24 kt 2023 up 2.1% flat
117 Cuba 8.76 kt 2023 down 21.3% falling
118 Tajikistan 8.28 kt 2023 up 45.9% rising
119 Austria 7.9 kt 2023 down 9.0% falling
120 Tunisia 7.56 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
121 Latvia 7.01 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
122 Melanesia 6.97 kt 2023 down 1.0% falling
123 Portugal 6.57 kt 2023 down 14.0% falling
124 Togo 6.41 kt 2023 up 28.6% rising
125 Kyrgyzstan 6.26 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
126 Costa Rica 6.26 kt 2023 up 24.6% rising
127 Burundi 5.92 kt 2023 up 64.0% rising
128 Papua New Guinea 5.78 kt 2023 up 10.6% flat
129 China, Taiwan Province of 5.76 kt 2023 down 12.9% rising
130 Switzerland 5.54 kt 2023 down 6.2% falling
131 Eritrea 5.53 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
132 Estonia 5.41 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
133 Sri Lanka 5.23 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
134 Congo 5.08 kt 2023 down 13.8% rising
135 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4.83 kt 2023 down 35.5% volatile
136 Rwanda 4.71 kt 2023 down 2.0% rising
137 Haiti 4.59 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
138 Libya 4.45 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
139 Slovakia 4.35 kt 2023 down 4.0% flat
140 Panama 4.18 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
141 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3.93 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
142 Sierra Leone 3.88 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
143 Croatia 3.86 kt 2023 down 1.1% falling
144 Moldova 3.43 kt 2023 up 26.0% falling
144 Republic of Moldova 3.43 kt 2023 up 26.0% falling
146 Georgia 3.36 kt 2023 down 8.3% falling
147 Israel 2.95 kt 2023 down 4.0% rising
148 El Salvador 2.74 kt 2023 down 25.6% falling
149 United Arab Emirates 2.63 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
150 Jordan 2.57 kt 2023 up 27.4% rising
151 Oman 2.51 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
152 Guinea-Bissau 2.51 kt 2023 down 17.6% rising
153 Albania 2.39 kt 2023 down 30.9% falling
154 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.17 kt 2023 down 46.6% rising
155 Guyana 1.86 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
156 Armenia 1.85 kt 2023 down 40.7% rising
157 Lebanon 1.81 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
158 Slovenia 1.79 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
159 Lesotho 1.59 kt 2023 down 17.0% falling
160 Eswatini 1.34 kt 2023 down 12.8% falling
161 Kuwait 1.25 kt 2023 up 31.7% rising
162 North Macedonia 1.17 kt 2023 down 22.2% falling
163 Gabon 1.1 kt 2023 down 0.8% rising
164 Iceland 1.06 kt 2023 down 2.5% falling
165 Gambia 1.03 kt 2023 down 6.0% falling
166 Liberia 1 kt 2023 down 0.1% volatile
167 Qatar 0.9726 kt 2023 up 126.3% volatile
168 East Timor 0.8984 kt 2023 up 20.1% rising
168 Timor-Leste 0.8984 kt 2023 up 20.1% rising
170 Belize 0.8919 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
171 Jamaica 0.8771 kt 2023 down 2.8% falling
172 Djibouti 0.8572 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
173 Suriname 0.6628 kt 2023 up 38.7% rising
174 Fiji 0.6547 kt 2023 down 37.3% falling
175 Trinidad and Tobago 0.6207 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
176 Luxembourg 0.612 kt 2023 down 15.9% rising
177 Palestine 0.6053 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
177 Palestine 0.6053 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
179 Cyprus 0.5825 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
180 Puerto Rico 0.4968 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
181 Mauritius 0.3698 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
182 Montenegro 0.3227 kt 2023 down 17.0% falling
183 Brunei 0.3218 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
183 Brunei Darussalam 0.3218 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
185 Bhutan 0.3093 kt 2023 down 2.3% rising
186 Polynesia 0.2545 kt 2023 down 13.3% rising
187 Vanuatu 0.2481 kt 2023 down 45.4% falling
188 New Caledonia 0.2298 kt 2023 down 9.0% falling
189 Faroe Islands 0.2015 kt 2023 down 1.4% flat
190 Cabo Verde 0.1857 kt 2023 down 8.7% falling
191 Comoros 0.1491 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
192 Samoa 0.1278 kt 2023 down 24.4% rising
193 Barbados 0.1153 kt 2023 down 3.1% falling
194 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.0935 kt 2023 up 19.3% flat
195 Bahamas 0.0853 kt 2023 down 63.2% flat
196 Micronesia 0.0705 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
197 Tonga 0.0678 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
198 Bahrain 0.0676 kt 2023 down 47.5% rising
199 Malta 0.0612 kt 2023 down 26.2% falling
200 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0576 kt 2023 up 8.3% rising
201 Solomon Islands 0.0557 kt 2023 down 6.2% rising
202 Singapore 0.0532 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
203 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0465 kt 2023 up 25.7% rising
204 Saint Lucia 0.0446 kt 2023 up 7.5% falling
205 French Polynesia 0.0445 kt 2023 up 5.0% flat
206 Equatorial Guinea 0.0437 kt 2023 up 15.0% rising
207 French Guiana 0.036 kt 2023 up 61.4% falling
208 Dominica 0.0349 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
209 Grenada 0.0345 kt 2023 up 26.4% rising
210 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0249 kt 2023 down 12.9% falling
211 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0188 kt 2023 down 13.0% falling
212 Isle of Man 0.0145 kt 2023 unchanged flat
213 Seychelles 0.0142 kt 2023 up 59.6% falling
214 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.013 kt 2023 up 26.2% falling
215 Kiribati 0.0118 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
216 China, Macao SAR 0.0105 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
217 Cook Islands 0.0082 kt 2023 down 26.1% flat
218 Reunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
218 Réunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
220 Martinique 0.0069 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
221 Maldives 0.005 kt 2023 down 5.7% volatile
222 Tuvalu 0.0044 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
223 Niue 0.0011 kt 2023 unchanged rising
224 Nauru 0.0009 kt 2023 unchanged rising
224 Nauru 0.0009 kt 2023 unchanged rising
226 Tokelau 0.0007 kt 2023 up 133.3% rising
227 Greenland 0.0005 kt 2023 up 25.0% volatile
228 Bermuda 0.0003 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
229 Palau 0.0002 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
230 Aruba 0 kt 2023 — volatile
230 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
230 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
230 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
230 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
230 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 — volatile
230 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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AFOLU — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf