AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: AFOLU — Indirect emissions was 62.16 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
62.16 kt
Change on year
up 5.1%
Rank
3rd
of 20 regions
All-time high
62.16 kt
in 2023
All-time low
16.58 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Middle Africa, 1990–2023

20304050601990200620231990: 16.6 kt1991: 17 kt1992: 17.6 kt1993: 17.9 kt1994: 18.4 kt1995: 18.8 kt1996: 19.6 kt1997: 20.5 kt1998: 21.4 kt1999: 22.3 kt2000: 23.4 kt2001: 24.2 kt2002: 24.9 kt2003: 25.8 kt2004: 26.8 kt2005: 28.1 kt2006: 29.2 kt2007: 30.5 kt2008: 31.2 kt2009: 32.5 kt2010: 34.2 kt2011: 35.9 kt2012: 37.6 kt2013: 39.4 kt2014: 41.3 kt2015: 44.2 kt2016: 45.9 kt2017: 47.6 kt2018: 49.6 kt2019: 51.7 kt2020: 54.1 kt2021: 56.3 kt2022: 59.2 kt2023: 62.2 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — indirect emissions in Middle Africa is 62.16 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 57.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — indirect emissions in Middle Africa peaked at 62.16 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 16.58 kt, in 1990.

Middle Africa ranks 3rd of 20 regions on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O) in Middle Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 16.58 kt
1991 17.02 kt +2.7%
1992 17.56 kt +3.2%
1993 17.88 kt +1.8%
1994 18.36 kt +2.7%
1995 18.82 kt +2.5%
1996 19.56 kt +3.9%
1997 20.5 kt +4.8%
1998 21.39 kt +4.3%
1999 22.26 kt +4.1%
2000 23.37 kt +5.0%
2001 24.19 kt +3.5%
2002 24.86 kt +2.8%
2003 25.84 kt +3.9%
2004 26.76 kt +3.5%
2005 28.06 kt +4.9%
2006 29.2 kt +4.0%
2007 30.55 kt +4.6%
2008 31.25 kt +2.3%
2009 32.52 kt +4.1%
2010 34.22 kt +5.2%
2011 35.95 kt +5.0%
2012 37.62 kt +4.7%
2013 39.43 kt +4.8%
2014 41.34 kt +4.8%
2015 44.24 kt +7.0%
2016 45.88 kt +3.7%
2017 47.6 kt +3.7%
2018 49.59 kt +4.2%
2019 51.69 kt +4.2%
2020 54.07 kt +4.6%
2021 56.29 kt +4.1%
2022 59.15 kt +5.1%
2023 62.16 kt +5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.99 kt 16.58 kt 22.26 kt 10
2000s 27.66 kt 23.37 kt 32.52 kt 10
2010s 42.75 kt 34.22 kt 51.69 kt 10
2020s 57.92 kt 54.07 kt 62.16 kt 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 1 OECD 289.18 kt compare
  2. 2 Brazil 159.75 kt compare
  3. 3 China 159.23 kt compare
  4. 4 China, mainland 158.48 kt compare
  5. 5 India 133.15 kt compare
  6. 6 Ethiopia 62.23 kt compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More climate change data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — indirect emissions in Middle Africa?
Afolu — indirect emissions in Middle Africa was 62.16 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — indirect emissions recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 62.16 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — indirect emissions recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 16.58 kt in 1990.
How does Middle Africa rank for afolu — indirect emissions?
Middle Africa ranks 3rd out of 20 regions with data for 2023.
Is afolu — indirect emissions rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-indirect-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
244 places, 8,019 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf