Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions was 156.05 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
156.05 kt
Change on year
up 9.1%
World rank
8th
of 201 countries
All-time high
156.05 kt
in 2023
All-time low
110.61 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand, 1961–2023

050100150196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for agricultural soils — direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand is 156.05 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 9.1% on the previous year and up 11.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural soils — direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 156.05 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 110.61 kt, in 1961.

That places Australia and New Zealand 8th out of 201 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O) in Australia and New Zealand, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 110.61 kt
1962 114.4 kt +3.4%
1963 116.71 kt +2.0%
1964 120.13 kt +2.9%
1965 121.94 kt +1.5%
1966 119.72 kt -1.8%
1967 123.7 kt +3.3%
1968 129.27 kt +4.5%
1969 133.53 kt +3.3%
1970 137.96 kt +3.3%
1971 139.83 kt +1.4%
1972 142.6 kt +2.0%
1973 138.98 kt -2.5%
1974 143.6 kt +3.3%
1975 148.85 kt +3.7%
1976 149.66 kt +0.5%
1977 141.53 kt -5.4%
1978 139.4 kt -1.5%
1979 136.14 kt -2.3%
1980 135.85 kt -0.2%
1981 135.11 kt -0.5%
1982 133.55 kt -1.2%
1983 131.97 kt -1.2%
1984 133.58 kt +1.2%
1985 136.81 kt +2.4%
1986 137.49 kt +0.5%
1987 133.88 kt -2.6%
1988 135.78 kt +1.4%
1989 138.75 kt +2.2%
1990 142.9 kt +3.0%
1991 141.33 kt -1.1%
1992 136.49 kt -3.4%
1993 135.49 kt -0.7%
1994 138.79 kt +2.4%
1995 135.14 kt -2.6%
1996 139.99 kt +3.6%
1997 142.16 kt +1.5%
1998 141.93 kt -0.2%
1999 143.85 kt +1.4%
2000 144.75 kt +0.6%
2001 144.36 kt -0.3%
2002 143.77 kt -0.4%
2003 135.95 kt -5.4%
2004 144.59 kt +6.4%
2005 142.39 kt -1.5%
2006 139.4 kt -2.1%
2007 132.41 kt -5.0%
2008 128.72 kt -2.8%
2009 129.84 kt +0.9%
2010 128.73 kt -0.9%
2011 136.71 kt +6.2%
2012 138.54 kt +1.3%
2013 140.34 kt +1.3%
2014 143.13 kt +2.0%
2015 137.28 kt -4.1%
2016 133.98 kt -2.4%
2017 140.71 kt +5.0%
2018 136.34 kt -3.1%
2019 129.94 kt -4.7%
2020 133.79 kt +3.0%
2021 145.12 kt +8.5%
2022 143.09 kt -1.4%
2023 156.05 kt +9.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 121.11 kt 110.61 kt 133.53 kt 9
1970s 141.86 kt 136.14 kt 149.66 kt 10
1980s 135.28 kt 131.97 kt 138.75 kt 10
1990s 139.81 kt 135.14 kt 143.85 kt 10
2000s 138.62 kt 128.72 kt 144.75 kt 10
2010s 136.57 kt 128.73 kt 143.13 kt 10
2020s 144.51 kt 133.79 kt 156.05 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 5 Brazil 489.1 kt compare
  2. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 65.29 kt compare
  3. 6 USSR 318.43 kt compare
  4. 6 Viet Nam 50.76 kt compare
  5. 7 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 44.92 kt compare
  6. 7 Pakistan 168.52 kt compare
  7. 8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 25.82 kt compare
  8. 9 Ethiopia 130.86 kt compare
  9. 10 Australia 124 kt compare
  10. 10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 21.83 kt compare
  11. 11 Indonesia 116.75 kt compare
  12. 11 Syrian Arab Republic 7.71 kt compare

See the full ranking of 253 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural soils — direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand?
Agricultural soils — direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand was 156.05 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agricultural soils — direct emissions recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 156.05 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agricultural soils — direct emissions recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 110.61 kt in 1961.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for agricultural soils — direct emissions?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 8th out of 201 countries with data for 2023.
Is agricultural soils — direct emissions rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-soils-direct-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
253 places, 14,507 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf