Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in India

India: Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) was 1.41 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.41 million kt
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
5th
of 222 countries
All-time high
1.41 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
808,040 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1990200620231990: 808.0k kt1991: 829.2k kt1992: 846.3k kt1993: 862.1k kt1994: 879.9k kt1995: 899.6k kt1996: 908.6k kt1997: 923.0k kt1998: 937.8k kt1999: 942.3k kt2000: 940.2k kt2001: 946.6k kt2002: 943.8k kt2003: 967.0k kt2004: 987.3k kt2005: 998.3k kt2006: 1.1M kt2007: 1.1M kt2008: 1.1M kt2009: 1.1M kt2010: 1.1M kt2011: 1.1M kt2012: 1.2M kt2013: 1.3M kt2014: 1.3M kt2015: 1.3M kt2016: 1.3M kt2017: 1.3M kt2018: 1.3M kt2019: 1.3M kt2020: 1.3M kt2021: 1.4M kt2022: 1.4M kt2023: 1.4M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in India is 1.41 million kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 12.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 1.41 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 808,040 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 5th of 222 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 883,690 kt 808,040 kt 942,345 kt 10
2000s 1.01 million kt 940,175 kt 1.10 million kt 10
2010s 1.24 million kt 1.13 million kt 1.33 million kt 10
2020s 1.39 million kt 1.35 million kt 1.41 million kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China (People’s Republic of) 2.32 million kt compare
  2. 3 China, mainland 2.27 million kt compare
  3. 4 Brazil 2.06 million kt compare
  4. 6 Indonesia 825,323 kt compare
  5. 7 Russian Federation 423,241 kt compare
  6. 8 Australia and New Zealand 335,888 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in India was 1.41 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.41 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 808,040 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 5th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf