Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities in Modena
Modena: Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities was -1.05 Degrees celsius in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities in Modena, 1981–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
The most recent figure for air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Modena is -1.05 Degrees celsius, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 171.6% on the previous year and down 198.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Modena peaked at 1.75 Degrees celsius in 2022 and was at its lowest, -1.35 Degrees celsius, in 1984.
Modena ranks 1006th of 1314 regions on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities in Modena, year by year
| Year | Degrees celsius | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -0.9394 Degrees celsius | — |
| 1982 | -0.1722 Degrees celsius | -81.7% |
| 1983 | -0.2322 Degrees celsius | +34.9% |
| 1984 | -1.35 Degrees celsius | +479.4% |
| 1985 | -0.6599 Degrees celsius | -51.0% |
| 1986 | -0.7303 Degrees celsius | +10.7% |
| 1987 | -0.4034 Degrees celsius | -44.8% |
| 1988 | 0.1012 Degrees celsius | -125.1% |
| 1989 | -0.353 Degrees celsius | -448.9% |
| 1990 | 0.1484 Degrees celsius | -142.0% |
| 1991 | -0.6699 Degrees celsius | -551.4% |
| 1992 | 0.4613 Degrees celsius | -168.9% |
| 1993 | -0.0408 Degrees celsius | -108.8% |
| 1994 | 0.7518 Degrees celsius | -1942.2% |
| 1995 | -0.4012 Degrees celsius | -153.4% |
| 1996 | -0.6029 Degrees celsius | +50.3% |
| 1997 | 0.6823 Degrees celsius | -213.2% |
| 1998 | 0.3906 Degrees celsius | -42.8% |
| 1999 | 0.1639 Degrees celsius | -58.0% |
| 2000 | 0.9457 Degrees celsius | +477.1% |
| 2001 | 0.2265 Degrees celsius | -76.1% |
| 2002 | 0.4055 Degrees celsius | +79.0% |
| 2003 | 0.7807 Degrees celsius | +92.5% |
| 2004 | -0.009 Degrees celsius | -101.2% |
| 2005 | -0.4725 Degrees celsius | +5133.1% |
| 2006 | 0.456 Degrees celsius | -196.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9961 Degrees celsius | +118.4% |
| 2008 | 0.6601 Degrees celsius | -33.7% |
| 2009 | 0.569 Degrees celsius | -13.8% |
| 2010 | -0.7069 Degrees celsius | -224.2% |
| 2011 | 0.6669 Degrees celsius | -194.3% |
| 2012 | 0.6727 Degrees celsius | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.1042 Degrees celsius | -84.5% |
| 2014 | 1.14 Degrees celsius | +992.7% |
| 2015 | 1.07 Degrees celsius | -5.8% |
| 2016 | 0.8763 Degrees celsius | -18.3% |
| 2017 | 1.34 Degrees celsius | +53.3% |
| 2018 | 0.9669 Degrees celsius | -28.0% |
| 2019 | 1.13 Degrees celsius | +16.8% |
| 2020 | 1.12 Degrees celsius | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.7268 Degrees celsius | -35.0% |
| 2022 | 1.75 Degrees celsius | +140.9% |
| 2023 | 1.68 Degrees celsius | -4.1% |
| 2024 | 1.47 Degrees celsius | -12.5% |
| 2025 | -1.05 Degrees celsius | -171.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.5261 Degrees celsius | -1.35 Degrees celsius | 0.1012 Degrees celsius | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.0884 Degrees celsius | -0.6699 Degrees celsius | 0.7518 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4558 Degrees celsius | -0.4725 Degrees celsius | 0.9961 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7264 Degrees celsius | -0.7069 Degrees celsius | 1.34 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9487 Degrees celsius | -1.05 Degrees celsius | 1.75 Degrees celsius | 6 |
More climate change data for Modena
- Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities 12.28 Degrees celsius (2025)
- Climate projections by scenario, 2030–2060 – Cities and FUAs 15.84 Degrees celsius (2060)
- Climate projections by scenario, 2030–2060 – Cities and FUAs 2.13 Degrees celsius (2060)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.06 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.16 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.13 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.12 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from power 0.17 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from road 0.18 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions total 0.8 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Modena?
- Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Modena was -1.05 Degrees celsius in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities recorded in Modena?
- The highest recorded value was 1.75 Degrees celsius in 2022.
- What is the lowest air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities recorded in Modena?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.35 Degrees celsius in 1984.
- How does Modena rank for air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities?
- Modena ranks 1006th out of 1314 regions with data for 2025.
- Is air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities rising or falling in Modena?
- Over the last ten years it is down 198.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Modena data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities and FUAs — Change in air temperature at 2 meters from 1981–2010 period. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators of air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days. Data sources and methodology Indicators are estimated using ERA5-Land data. Air temperature indicators correspond to the average annual air temperature at a height of 2 meters. Hot days correspond to the number of days when the maximum temperature exceeds 35°C. Tropical nights correspond to the days when the minimum temperature is above 20°C, and icing days to the number of days when the maximum temperature is below 0°C. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in parquet and csv format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org