Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities in Torrejón de Ardoz
Torrejón de Ardoz: Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities was 3.17 Degrees celsius in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities in Torrejón de Ardoz, 1981–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
In 2025, air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Torrejón de Ardoz stood at 3.17 Degrees celsius. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 126.8% on the previous year and up 153.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Torrejón de Ardoz peaked at 3.17 Degrees celsius in 2025 and was at its lowest, -1.29 Degrees celsius, in 1993.
That places Torrejón de Ardoz 215th out of 1314 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities in Torrejón de Ardoz, year by year
| Year | Degrees celsius | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -0.1193 Degrees celsius | — |
| 1982 | -0.273 Degrees celsius | +128.8% |
| 1983 | -0.0814 Degrees celsius | -70.2% |
| 1984 | -1.15 Degrees celsius | +1310.7% |
| 1985 | 0.1938 Degrees celsius | -116.9% |
| 1986 | -0.4873 Degrees celsius | -351.5% |
| 1987 | 0.1014 Degrees celsius | -120.8% |
| 1988 | -0.5414 Degrees celsius | -633.9% |
| 1989 | 0.5439 Degrees celsius | -200.5% |
| 1990 | 0.2961 Degrees celsius | -45.6% |
| 1991 | -0.6003 Degrees celsius | -302.8% |
| 1992 | -0.5783 Degrees celsius | -3.7% |
| 1993 | -1.29 Degrees celsius | +123.6% |
| 1994 | 0.3954 Degrees celsius | -130.6% |
| 1995 | 0.9917 Degrees celsius | +150.8% |
| 1996 | -0.083 Degrees celsius | -108.4% |
| 1997 | 0.5594 Degrees celsius | -773.9% |
| 1998 | -0.0173 Degrees celsius | -103.1% |
| 1999 | -0.027 Degrees celsius | +56.0% |
| 2000 | 0.1911 Degrees celsius | -807.6% |
| 2001 | 0.2794 Degrees celsius | +46.2% |
| 2002 | 0.2023 Degrees celsius | -27.6% |
| 2003 | 0.5452 Degrees celsius | +169.4% |
| 2004 | -0.0681 Degrees celsius | -112.5% |
| 2005 | 0.2282 Degrees celsius | -435.1% |
| 2006 | 0.8276 Degrees celsius | +262.7% |
| 2007 | -0.5013 Degrees celsius | -160.6% |
| 2008 | -0.2687 Degrees celsius | -46.4% |
| 2009 | 1.01 Degrees celsius | -474.8% |
| 2010 | -0.2745 Degrees celsius | -127.2% |
| 2011 | 0.8414 Degrees celsius | -406.6% |
| 2012 | 0.524 Degrees celsius | -37.7% |
| 2013 | -0.1908 Degrees celsius | -136.4% |
| 2014 | 0.9056 Degrees celsius | -574.5% |
| 2015 | 1.25 Degrees celsius | +38.0% |
| 2016 | 0.9354 Degrees celsius | -25.2% |
| 2017 | 1.55 Degrees celsius | +65.2% |
| 2018 | 0.5846 Degrees celsius | -62.2% |
| 2019 | 1.18 Degrees celsius | +102.6% |
| 2020 | 1.04 Degrees celsius | -12.2% |
| 2021 | 0.5011 Degrees celsius | -51.8% |
| 2022 | 1.77 Degrees celsius | +253.6% |
| 2023 | 1.43 Degrees celsius | -19.5% |
| 2024 | 1.4 Degrees celsius | -1.9% |
| 2025 | 3.17 Degrees celsius | +126.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -0.2013 Degrees celsius | -1.15 Degrees celsius | 0.5439 Degrees celsius | 9 |
| 1990s | -0.0356 Degrees celsius | -1.29 Degrees celsius | 0.9917 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2443 Degrees celsius | -0.5013 Degrees celsius | 1.01 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7306 Degrees celsius | -0.2745 Degrees celsius | 1.55 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.55 Degrees celsius | 0.5011 Degrees celsius | 3.17 Degrees celsius | 6 |
More climate change data for Torrejón de Ardoz
- Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities 17.21 Degrees celsius (2025)
- Climate projections by scenario, 2030–2060 – Cities and FUAs 16.22 Degrees celsius (2060)
- Climate projections by scenario, 2030–2060 – Cities and FUAs 1.89 Degrees celsius (2060)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.03 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.02 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from 0.02 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from power 0 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from road 0.03 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions total 0.11 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Torrejón de Ardoz?
- Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities in Torrejón de Ardoz was 3.17 Degrees celsius in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities recorded in Torrejón de Ardoz?
- The highest recorded value was 3.17 Degrees celsius in 2025.
- What is the lowest air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities recorded in Torrejón de Ardoz?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.29 Degrees celsius in 1993.
- How does Torrejón de Ardoz rank for air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities?
- Torrejón de Ardoz ranks 215th out of 1314 regions with data for 2025.
- Is air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - cities rising or falling in Torrejón de Ardoz?
- Over the last ten years it is up 153.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Torrejón de Ardoz data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - Cities and FUAs — Change in air temperature at 2 meters from 1981–2010 period. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators of air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days. Data sources and methodology Indicators are estimated using ERA5-Land data. Air temperature indicators correspond to the average annual air temperature at a height of 2 meters. Hot days correspond to the number of days when the maximum temperature exceeds 35°C. Tropical nights correspond to the days when the minimum temperature is above 20°C, and icing days to the number of days when the maximum temperature is below 0°C. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in parquet and csv format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Air temperature, hot days, tropical nights and icing days - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org