All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
251
Highest
100 % change on previous year
American Samoa
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Median
0.2961 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
9,008

What the numbers show

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate is currently reported for 251 countries. The highest value is 100 % change on previous year in American Samoa; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.2961 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.8236 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 111 countries rose and 120 fell. The largest increase was in Tuvalu (up 509,056.0%), and the largest decrease in Ghana (down 7,869.7%).

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate (CO2): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 American Samoa 100 % change on previous year 2011 — volatile
1 Northern Mariana Islands 100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
1 New Caledonia 100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
1 French Polynesia 100 % change on previous year 2011 up 28.0% volatile
5 Indonesia 17.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 228.0% volatile
6 China, Hong Kong SAR 13.94 % change on previous year 2023 up 289.6% volatile
7 Vietnam 10.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 20.7% volatile
7 Viet Nam 10.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 20.7% volatile
9 Qatar 9.98 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,239.2% volatile
10 India 9.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 515.6% volatile
11 Kenya 9.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.9% volatile
12 Philippines 8.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.2% volatile
13 Singapore 8.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.0% volatile
14 Costa Rica 8.66 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.7% volatile
15 Libya 8.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 150.8% volatile
16 El Salvador 7.69 % change on previous year 2023 up 234.2% volatile
17 Mauritius 7.38 % change on previous year 2023 up 214.6% volatile
18 Croatia 7.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 444.1% volatile
19 Panama 6.91 % change on previous year 2023 up 13.4% volatile
20 Bhutan 6.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.7% volatile
21 Kuwait 6.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 142.0% volatile
22 Palau 5.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 487.6% volatile
23 China, Macao SAR 5.82 % change on previous year 2023 up 148.9% volatile
24 Fiji 5.75 % change on previous year 2023 down 56.3% volatile
25 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5.58 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.2% volatile
26 Brunei 5.54 % change on previous year 2023 up 129.3% volatile
26 Brunei Darussalam 5.54 % change on previous year 2023 up 129.3% volatile
28 Guatemala 5.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 17.2% volatile
29 Micronesia (Federated States of) 5.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 42.1% volatile
30 Russia 5.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 179.3% volatile
30 Russian Federation 5.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 179.3% volatile
32 Micronesia 5.33 % change on previous year 2023 up 122.5% volatile
33 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 5.19 % change on previous year 2023 up 118.0% volatile
34 Niue 5.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 47,255.7% volatile
35 Algeria 5.01 % change on previous year 2023 down 56.2% volatile
36 Nepal 4.99 % change on previous year 2023 down 52.6% volatile
37 Tonga 4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.9% volatile
38 Nauru 4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.0% volatile
38 Nauru 4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.0% volatile
40 Kiribati 4.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,481.9% volatile
41 Cook Islands 4.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,493.1% volatile
42 Marshall Islands 4.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 128.3% volatile
43 Azerbaijan 4.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 920.9% volatile
44 Honduras 4.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 892.0% volatile
45 Ecuador 4.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 24.9% volatile
46 New Zealand 4.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 433.3% volatile
47 Tuvalu 4.62 % change on previous year 2023 up 509,056.0% volatile
48 Comoros 4.6 % change on previous year 2023 down 63.8% volatile
49 Polynesia 4.59 % change on previous year 2023 up 28.9% volatile
50 Nicaragua 4.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 577.8% volatile
51 China, mainland 4.37 % change on previous year 2023 up 97.1% volatile
52 Iraq 4.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.7% volatile
53 Afghanistan 4.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 164.4% volatile
54 China 4.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 90.5% volatile
55 Tunisia 4.16 % change on previous year 2023 up 25.6% volatile
56 Kazakhstan 4.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 25.3% volatile
57 Uruguay 4 % change on previous year 2023 up 105.2% volatile
58 Sri Lanka 3.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 158.3% volatile
59 Mongolia 3.8 % change on previous year 2023 down 74.4% volatile
60 Samoa 3.77 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.6% volatile
61 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,868.2% volatile
62 Ethiopia 3.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 37.5% volatile
63 Djibouti 2.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 79.7% volatile
64 Laos 2.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 34.1% volatile
64 Lao People's Democratic Republic 2.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 34.1% volatile
66 Saudi Arabia 2.46 % change on previous year 2023 up 173.4% volatile
67 Myanmar 2.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 6.9% volatile
68 Saint Lucia 2.25 % change on previous year 2023 up 208.1% volatile
69 Seychelles 2.16 % change on previous year 2023 up 194.8% volatile
70 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 2.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 224,624.0% volatile
71 United Arab Emirates 1.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 30.9% volatile
72 Solomon Islands 1.93 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.6% volatile
73 South Africa 1.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 372.6% volatile
74 Jordan 1.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,012.1% volatile
75 Zimbabwe 1.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 37.4% volatile
76 Eritrea 1.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 171.6% volatile
77 Liechtenstein 1.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 77.7% volatile
78 Syria 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.9% volatile
78 Syrian Arab Republic 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.9% volatile
80 Uzbekistan 1.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 146.4% volatile
81 Iceland 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 down 5.3% volatile
82 Lebanon 1.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 232.5% volatile
83 Sao Tome and Principe 1.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 7,529.4% volatile
84 Anguilla 1.37 % change on previous year 2023 up 155.3% volatile
85 Sudan 1.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.6% volatile
86 Melanesia 1.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 27.9% volatile
87 Uganda 1.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.8% volatile
88 Bahrain 1.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.9% volatile
89 Dominican Republic 1.29 % change on previous year 2023 up 471.9% volatile
90 Vanuatu 1.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 235.4% volatile
91 Jamaica 1.12 % change on previous year 2023 down 84.1% volatile
92 Zambia 1.1 % change on previous year 2023 up 68.3% volatile
93 Papua New Guinea 1.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 2.1% volatile
94 Burundi 1.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 63.8% volatile
95 Oman 1.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 86.1% volatile
96 Belize 1.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 672.9% volatile
97 Aruba 0.9872 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.7% volatile
98 Antigua and Barbuda 0.9145 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,279.1% volatile
99 Haiti 0.912 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.1% volatile
100 Angola 0.9114 % change on previous year 2023 up 384.4% volatile
101 Malawi 0.905 % change on previous year 2023 up 15.9% volatile
102 Bahamas 0.9017 % change on previous year 2023 up 194.4% volatile
103 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.8614 % change on previous year 2023 up 371.6% volatile
104 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.8448 % change on previous year 2023 down 53.9% volatile
105 Bangladesh 0.8343 % change on previous year 2023 down 15.6% volatile
106 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.8173 % change on previous year 2023 down 42.8% volatile
107 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.7932 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.7% volatile
108 Cambodia 0.7825 % change on previous year 2023 up 951.9% volatile
109 Barbados 0.7797 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.9% volatile
110 Peru 0.7407 % change on previous year 2023 up 152.4% volatile
111 Somalia 0.7215 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,002.8% volatile
112 Cuba 0.7028 % change on previous year 2023 up 110.8% volatile
113 Grenada 0.6745 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.5% volatile
114 Paraguay 0.6697 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,002.7% volatile
115 Rwanda 0.6673 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.0% volatile
116 United Republic of Tanzania 0.6463 % change on previous year 2023 down 54.2% volatile
117 Suriname 0.6403 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.0% volatile
118 British Virgin Islands 0.6034 % change on previous year 2023 up 886.3% volatile
119 Mexico 0.5991 % change on previous year 2023 up 130.7% volatile
120 South Sudan 0.5498 % change on previous year 2023 down 58.5% volatile
121 Dominica 0.5425 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.9% volatile
122 Brazil 0.4108 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.0% volatile
123 Malaysia 0.3583 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.0% volatile
124 Madagascar 0.3346 % change on previous year 2023 down 43.0% volatile
125 East Timor 0.2961 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.2% volatile
125 Timor-Leste 0.2961 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.2% volatile
127 Central African Republic 0.0127 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.2% volatile
128 Chad 0.0043 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.7% volatile
129 Bermuda 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Cayman Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Faroe Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Isle of Man 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Puerto Rico 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
129 Palestine 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 United States Virgin Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 French Guiana 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
129 Guadeloupe 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Mayotte 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Reunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Western Sahara 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Montserrat 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Tokelau 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
129 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Palestine 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
148 Guyana -0.0414 % change on previous year 2023 up 85.9% volatile
149 Colombia -0.0482 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.7% volatile
150 Canada -0.0546 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.9% volatile
151 Democratic Republic of the Congo -0.0845 % change on previous year 2023 down 140.7% volatile
152 Liberia -0.0874 % change on previous year 2023 up 34.3% volatile
153 Cameroon -0.1091 % change on previous year 2023 down 114.9% volatile
154 Egypt -0.1413 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.9% volatile
155 Mozambique -0.173 % change on previous year 2023 down 115.4% volatile
156 Guinea -0.4206 % change on previous year 2023 up 69.5% volatile
157 Cyprus -0.4372 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.4% volatile
158 Mali -0.4497 % change on previous year 2023 down 146.3% volatile
159 Burkina Faso -0.4534 % change on previous year 2023 down 138.2% volatile
160 Australia and New Zealand -0.5148 % change on previous year 2023 up 76.3% volatile
161 North Macedonia -0.5491 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.9% volatile
162 Equatorial Guinea -0.5757 % change on previous year 2023 down 105.3% volatile
163 Caribbean -0.5853 % change on previous year 2023 up 79.2% volatile
164 Eswatini -0.6595 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.0% volatile
165 Cote d'Ivoire -0.6866 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.3% volatile
165 Côte d'Ivoire -0.6866 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.3% volatile
167 Sierra Leone -0.7019 % change on previous year 2023 down 113.8% volatile
168 Switzerland -0.704 % change on previous year 2023 down 110.8% volatile
169 Botswana -0.8654 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.5% volatile
170 Australia -0.8992 % change on previous year 2023 up 59.3% volatile
171 Benin -0.9094 % change on previous year 2023 down 336.7% volatile
172 Namibia -0.9557 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.7% volatile
173 Guinea-Bissau -0.9967 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,766.7% volatile
174 Nigeria -1.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 709.6% volatile
175 Lesotho -1.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.0% volatile
176 Latvia -1.28 % change on previous year 2023 up 69.3% volatile
177 Ghana -1.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 7,869.7% volatile
178 Gambia -1.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 37.5% volatile
179 Turkey -1.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 16.5% volatile
179 Türkiye -1.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 16.5% volatile
181 Senegal -1.46 % change on previous year 2023 down 128.0% volatile
182 Denmark -1.66 % change on previous year 2023 down 143.5% volatile
183 Thailand -1.82 % change on previous year 2023 down 137.0% volatile
184 Morocco -1.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 196.2% volatile
185 Lithuania -1.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 83.1% volatile
186 Tajikistan -1.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 34.8% volatile
187 Albania -1.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 132.9% volatile
188 Yemen -2.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 106.1% volatile
189 Togo -2.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 90.3% volatile
190 Niger -2.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.3% volatile
191 Montenegro -2.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 14.1% volatile
192 Ukraine -2.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 70.8% volatile
193 Argentina -2.48 % change on previous year 2023 down 271.1% volatile
194 Sweden -2.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.0% volatile
195 Bosnia and Herzegovina -2.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.4% volatile
196 Malta -2.62 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.6% volatile
197 Cabo Verde -2.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 357.1% volatile
198 Mauritania -2.71 % change on previous year 2023 up 77.7% volatile
199 Trinidad and Tobago -2.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 26.3% volatile
200 Moldova -2.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 173.7% volatile
200 Republic of Moldova -2.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 173.7% volatile
202 Slovakia -2.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 7,552.1% volatile
203 Republic of Korea -2.8 % change on previous year 2023 down 333.5% volatile
204 China, Taiwan Province of -2.98 % change on previous year 2023 down 253.4% volatile
205 Armenia -3.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 16.7% volatile
206 Kyrgyzstan -3.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 39.9% volatile
207 Norway -3.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 132.7% volatile
208 San Marino -3.26 % change on previous year 2023 up 49.1% volatile
209 United States -3.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 257.0% volatile
210 Gabon -3.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 255.4% volatile
211 United Kingdom -3.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.1% volatile
211 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -3.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.1% volatile
213 Belgium-Luxembourg -3.78 % change on previous year 1999 down 198.1% volatile
214 OECD -4.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,134.0% volatile
215 Portugal -4.11 % change on previous year 2023 down 226.6% volatile
216 Georgia -4.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 2.2% volatile
217 Andorra -4.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 25.1% volatile
218 Sudan (former) -4.25 % change on previous year 2011 down 263.4% volatile
219 Austria -4.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 670.2% volatile
220 Luxembourg -4.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 11.1% volatile
221 Serbia -4.84 % change on previous year 2023 down 276.8% volatile
222 Greece -4.98 % change on previous year 2023 up 63.5% volatile
223 Japan -5.34 % change on previous year 2023 down 622.9% volatile
224 Belgium -5.58 % change on previous year 2023 down 286.6% volatile
225 Ireland -5.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 131.7% volatile
226 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -6.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 564.9% volatile
227 Slovenia -6.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 80.2% volatile
228 Estonia -6.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 146.3% volatile
229 Turkmenistan -6.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 591.4% volatile
230 Spain -6.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.4% volatile
231 Romania -6.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 68.1% volatile
232 Italy -6.77 % change on previous year 2023 up 0.1% volatile
233 Belarus -7.05 % change on previous year 2023 down 5,678.5% volatile
234 France -7.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 390.7% volatile
235 Congo -7.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 241.9% volatile
236 Holy See -7.5 % change on previous year 2023 down 848.8% volatile
237 Poland -8.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 718.1% volatile
238 Finland -8.35 % change on previous year 2023 up 67.3% volatile
239 Hungary -8.62 % change on previous year 2023 down 29.0% volatile
240 Monaco -8.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 377.7% volatile
241 Maldives -8.8 % change on previous year 2023 down 543.5% volatile
242 Chile -9.63 % change on previous year 2023 down 484.5% volatile
243 Germany -10.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 501.2% volatile
244 Israel -10.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 27.9% volatile
245 Pakistan -11.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,054.2% volatile
246 Czechia -11.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,047.7% volatile
247 Serbia and Montenegro -26.85 % change on previous year 2005 down 508.0% volatile
248 Netherlands Antilles (former) -30.89 % change on previous year 2010 down 119.1% volatile
249 Bulgaria -33.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 122.1% volatile
250 Guam -100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
250 Saint Pierre and Miquelon -100 % change on previous year 2021 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-with-lulucf-emissions-co2-annual-growth-rate/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-with-lulucf-emissions-co2-annual-growth-rate/">All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
284 places, 9,008 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.