All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
251
Highest
11.77 million kt
China
Lowest
-47,113 kt
Belarus
Median
15,717 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 251 countries. The highest value is 11.77 million kt in China; the lowest is -47,113 kt in Belarus.

The median across all reporting countries is 15,717 kt, and the mean is 255,933 kt.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 250.

Over the past decade 151 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 40,500.0%), and the largest decrease in Rwanda (down 1,801.3%).

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 11.77 million kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
2 China, mainland 11.48 million kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
3 OECD 11.17 million kt 2023 down 2.8% flat
4 United States 4.44 million kt 2023 down 1.3% flat
5 India 3.03 million kt 2023 up 50.4% volatile
6 Brazil 1.37 million kt 2023 up 73.1% falling
7 Indonesia 1.30 million kt 2023 up 44.1% falling
8 Russia 1.04 million kt 2023 up 10.5% rising
8 Russian Federation 1.04 million kt 2023 up 10.5% rising
10 Japan 993,199 kt 2023 down 19.5% falling
11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 794,300 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
12 Saudi Arabia 746,317 kt 2023 up 25.5% rising
13 Canada 737,592 kt 2023 up 21.1% rising
14 Germany 608,491 kt 2023 down 19.6% falling
15 Republic of Korea 589,255 kt 2023 up 2.4% rising
16 Mexico 521,724 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
17 Turkey 421,997 kt 2023 up 55.6% rising
17 Türkiye 421,997 kt 2023 up 55.6% rising
19 Australia and New Zealand 392,298 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
20 Vietnam 377,460 kt 2023 up 182.8% volatile
20 Viet Nam 377,460 kt 2023 up 182.8% volatile
22 Malaysia 375,914 kt 2023 up 190.8% rising
23 South Africa 369,183 kt 2023 down 23.2% rising
24 Australia 363,675 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
25 Italy 355,202 kt 2023 up 5.3% falling
26 United Kingdom 336,934 kt 2023 down 30.1% falling
26 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 336,934 kt 2023 down 30.1% falling
28 Thailand 334,477 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
29 Poland 297,128 kt 2023 down 0.7% falling
30 Egypt 282,700 kt 2023 up 28.6% rising
31 United Arab Emirates 273,334 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
32 China, Taiwan Province of 263,641 kt 2023 down 7.0% rising
33 France 262,119 kt 2023 down 13.4% falling
34 Kazakhstan 252,700 kt 2023 down 2.7% rising
35 Argentina 245,126 kt 2023 down 10.1% rising
36 Spain 233,429 kt 2023 down 3.5% rising
37 Algeria 209,668 kt 2023 up 43.5% rising
38 Iraq 194,092 kt 2023 up 34.6% rising
39 Peru 190,416 kt 2023 up 11.0% rising
40 Nigeria 183,057 kt 2023 up 18.0% rising
41 Pakistan 180,802 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
42 Colombia 165,884 kt 2023 up 27.4% falling
43 Democratic Republic of the Congo 159,565 kt 2023 down 71.2% falling
44 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 141,917 kt 2023 down 23.7% falling
45 Qatar 138,800 kt 2023 up 41.1% volatile
46 Philippines 133,911 kt 2023 up 77.3% rising
47 Bangladesh 128,108 kt 2023 up 57.8% rising
48 Kuwait 123,630 kt 2023 up 38.4% volatile
49 Belgium-Luxembourg 122,652 kt 1999 up 5.8% rising
50 Uzbekistan 121,611 kt 2023 up 5.1% flat
51 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 117,404 kt 2023 down 54.5% falling
52 Ukraine 115,812 kt 2023 down 60.3% falling
53 Caribbean 112,448 kt 2023 down 8.7% rising
54 Myanmar 106,654 kt 2023 up 28.0% flat
55 Belgium 92,955 kt 2023 down 8.4% falling
56 Cambodia 90,209 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
57 Oman 88,200 kt 2023 up 21.4% volatile
58 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 85,474 kt 2023 up 43.2% flat
59 Chile 83,650 kt 2023 up 21.6% rising
60 United Republic of Tanzania 79,416 kt 2023 up 21.7% rising
61 Czechia 78,193 kt 2023 down 24.8% falling
62 Morocco 76,021 kt 2023 up 39.3% rising
63 Cameroon 73,245 kt 2023 up 87.6% rising
64 Libya 72,409 kt 2023 up 60.7% rising
65 Singapore 70,842 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
66 Sudan 69,364 kt 2023 up 312.1% volatile
67 Turkmenistan 66,880 kt 2023 up 2.3% rising
68 Mongolia 62,809 kt 2023 down 6.2% rising
69 Madagascar 60,565 kt 2023 down 25.3% falling
70 Ecuador 59,845 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
71 Romania 58,088 kt 2023 up 76.6% falling
72 Israel 57,130 kt 2023 down 13.8% rising
73 Angola 55,359 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
74 Greece 54,610 kt 2023 down 18.2% falling
75 Austria 52,292 kt 2023 down 13.2% rising
76 Mozambique 52,223 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
77 Norway 51,567 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
78 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 50,424 kt 2023 up 94.9% falling
79 Finland 47,766 kt 2023 up 2,084.7% rising
80 Trinidad and Tobago 46,325 kt 2023 down 22.6% rising
81 Hungary 45,165 kt 2023 down 2.5% falling
82 Cote d'Ivoire 44,379 kt 2023 down 13.8% falling
82 Côte d'Ivoire 44,379 kt 2023 down 13.8% falling
84 Ireland 44,086 kt 2023 up 7.5% flat
85 Sweden 43,984 kt 2023 up 157.6% falling
86 Azerbaijan 39,798 kt 2023 up 27.3% falling
87 Portugal 39,561 kt 2023 down 14.2% falling
88 Paraguay 35,626 kt 2023 down 46.0% falling
89 Tunisia 35,099 kt 2023 down 2.2% rising
90 Zambia 33,901 kt 2023 down 10.7% rising
91 Switzerland 33,895 kt 2023 down 14.6% falling
92 China, Hong Kong SAR 32,734 kt 2023 down 26.6% rising
93 Laos 32,694 kt 2023 up 56.7% volatile
93 Lao People's Democratic Republic 32,694 kt 2023 up 56.7% volatile
95 Melanesia 32,380 kt 2023 up 23.8% rising
96 Bahrain 32,131 kt 2023 down 5.4% rising
97 Papua New Guinea 31,640 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
98 Slovakia 30,168 kt 2023 up 8.4% falling
99 Syria 29,865 kt 2023 down 9.3% falling
99 Syrian Arab Republic 29,865 kt 2023 down 9.3% falling
101 Serbia 29,316 kt 2023 up 1.4% falling
102 New Zealand 28,623 kt 2023 up 61.7% rising
103 Mali 28,224 kt 2023 down 10.6% rising
104 Zimbabwe 27,968 kt 2023 down 12.4% falling
105 Cuba 27,512 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
106 Ethiopia 26,902 kt 2023 down 23.4% falling
107 Guatemala 25,273 kt 2023 up 27.1% falling
108 Central African Republic 25,250 kt 2023 up 33.3% rising
109 Sudan (former) 24,844 kt 2011 up 55.8% rising
110 Burkina Faso 24,150 kt 2023 up 13.3% falling
111 Liberia 23,995 kt 2023 down 64.0% volatile
112 Serbia and Montenegro 23,916 kt 2005 down 20.1% falling
113 Denmark 23,725 kt 2023 down 38.2% falling
114 Dominican Republic 23,512 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
115 Chad 23,392 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
116 Guinea 23,391 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
117 Estonia 23,143 kt 2023 up 17.4% rising
118 Jordan 22,080 kt 2023 down 8.6% rising
119 Bulgaria 21,399 kt 2023 down 27.7% falling
120 Sri Lanka 21,382 kt 2023 up 22.1% rising
121 Lebanon 20,639 kt 2023 down 6.8% rising
122 Benin 20,594 kt 2023 down 52.8% volatile
123 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20,148 kt 2023 up 6.1% volatile
124 Lithuania 18,949 kt 2023 up 43.3% falling
125 Uganda 18,162 kt 2023 down 17.5% falling
126 Suriname 15,717 kt 2023 up 130.8% volatile
127 Panama 15,491 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
128 Croatia 14,987 kt 2023 down 12.2% falling
129 Senegal 14,809 kt 2023 up 53.3% rising
130 Yemen 14,341 kt 2023 down 48.2% rising
131 Guyana 14,232 kt 2023 down 18.4% rising
132 Nepal 12,748 kt 2023 up 61.1% volatile
133 Latvia 12,528 kt 2023 up 178.2% volatile
134 Afghanistan 12,429 kt 2023 up 29.6% volatile
135 Brunei 11,815 kt 2023 up 41.0% rising
135 Brunei Darussalam 11,815 kt 2023 up 41.0% rising
137 Equatorial Guinea 11,571 kt 2023 down 11.6% rising
138 Kyrgyzstan 11,244 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
139 South Sudan 11,157 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
140 Gabon 11,096 kt 2023 down 23.3% rising
141 Slovenia 10,936 kt 2023 down 38.4% rising
142 Nicaragua 10,634 kt 2023 up 18.8% falling
143 Malawi 10,146 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
144 Kenya 9,902 kt 2023 down 55.7% volatile
145 North Macedonia 8,495 kt 2023 up 44.1% falling
146 Costa Rica 8,179 kt 2023 up 391.6% volatile
147 El Salvador 7,966 kt 2023 up 31.3% rising
148 Tajikistan 7,748 kt 2023 up 108.0% rising
149 Luxembourg 7,320 kt 2023 down 25.3% falling
150 Cyprus 6,832 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
151 Botswana 6,816 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
152 Armenia 6,384 kt 2023 up 12.8% rising
153 Georgia 6,247 kt 2023 up 25.7% volatile
154 Uruguay 6,241 kt 2023 up 347.3% volatile
155 Moldova 5,991 kt 2023 up 27.3% volatile
155 Republic of Moldova 5,991 kt 2023 up 27.3% volatile
157 Jamaica 5,593 kt 2023 down 35.9% falling
158 Albania 5,518 kt 2023 down 29.6% rising
159 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 5,504 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
160 Belize 5,301 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
161 Iceland 5,244 kt 2023 up 20.8% rising
162 Bhutan 5,204 kt 2023 up 1,320.5% volatile
163 Sierra Leone 4,895 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
164 Netherlands Antilles (former) 4,609 kt 2010 down 18.5% rising
165 Somalia 4,484 kt 2023 down 87.3% volatile
166 Mauritius 4,348 kt 2023 up 5.8% rising
167 Namibia 4,135 kt 2023 up 50.7% volatile
168 Burundi 4,027 kt 2023 up 392.1% volatile
169 Mauritania 3,510 kt 2023 up 75.1% volatile
170 French Guiana 3,338 kt 2023 up 26.8% falling
171 Congo 3,248 kt 2023 down 83.0% rising
172 Niger 3,209 kt 2023 down 1.6% falling
173 Montenegro 2,482 kt 2023 up 4.4% volatile
174 Lesotho 2,411 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
175 Maldives 2,389 kt 2023 up 116.0% volatile
176 Togo 2,343 kt 2023 up 12.8% rising
177 Haiti 2,324 kt 2023 down 35.1% rising
178 Bahamas 2,256 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
179 Malta 2,226 kt 2023 down 20.2% falling
180 Eritrea 1,730 kt 2023 up 13.1% falling
181 Eswatini 1,502 kt 2023 down 12.1% rising
182 Gambia 1,337 kt 2023 up 39.5% rising
183 Barbados 1,293 kt 2023 down 29.5% rising
184 China, Macao SAR 1,074 kt 2023 up 6.9% falling
185 East Timor 973.59 kt 2023 down 6.3% rising
185 Timor-Leste 973.59 kt 2023 down 6.3% rising
187 Guinea-Bissau 961.57 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
188 Aruba 919.68 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
189 Vanuatu 832.27 kt 2023 up 13.2% rising
190 Seychelles 807.73 kt 2023 up 72.7% rising
191 Solomon Islands 785.3 kt 2023 down 9.7% rising
192 Cabo Verde 732.94 kt 2023 up 28.8% rising
193 Antigua and Barbuda 660.9 kt 2023 up 15.3% rising
194 Western Sahara 630.67 kt 2023 up 304.8% volatile
195 Micronesia 584.98 kt 2023 down 30.2% rising
196 Polynesia 563.58 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
197 Djibouti 536 kt 2023 down 4.5% rising
198 Puerto Rico 523 kt 2023 up 245.0% volatile
199 Turks and Caicos Islands 370.3 kt 2023 up 29.4% volatile
200 Comoros 343.63 kt 2023 up 33.0% rising
201 Samoa 323.65 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
202 Grenada 298.51 kt 2023 down 2.0% rising
203 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 253.4 kt 2023 up 14.8% rising
204 Saint Kitts and Nevis 238.4 kt 2023 up 6.2% rising
205 Faroe Islands 236.34 kt 2023 up 0.0% flat
206 Saint Lucia 228.76 kt 2023 up 66.8% volatile
207 Andorra 206.24 kt 2023 down 57.7% falling
208 Tonga 189.48 kt 2023 up 64.6% rising
209 Dominica 185.51 kt 2023 down 12.1% rising
210 Palau 176.38 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
211 British Virgin Islands 166.22 kt 2023 down 24.7% rising
212 San Marino 159.67 kt 2023 down 14.9% falling
213 Marshall Islands 151 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
214 Anguilla 148.02 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
215 Sao Tome and Principe 142.56 kt 2023 down 54.9% volatile
216 Micronesia (Federated States of) 136.34 kt 2023 up 6.0% falling
217 Liechtenstein 108.61 kt 2023 down 39.9% falling
218 Kiribati 68.33 kt 2023 up 31.4% rising
219 Cook Islands 68.19 kt 2023 down 19.9% rising
220 Monaco 58.38 kt 2023 down 33.1% falling
221 Nauru 52.92 kt 2023 up 10.9% falling
221 Nauru 52.92 kt 2023 up 10.9% falling
223 Mayotte 22 kt 2023 down 40.0% volatile
224 Isle of Man 16.35 kt 2023 up 4.1% flat
225 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 15.01 kt 2023 up 36.3% rising
226 Holy See 13.67 kt 2023 down 20.6% falling
227 Tuvalu 11.32 kt 2023 up 2.7% rising
228 Niue 7.56 kt 2023 up 3.1% falling
229 Cayman Islands 7.25 kt 2023 down 60.9% volatile
230 Palestine 2.99 kt 2023 up 110.7% volatile
230 Palestine 2.99 kt 2023 up 110.7% volatile
232 Montserrat 1.38 kt 2023 down 60.9% volatile
233 Bermuda 0.4447 kt 2023 down 60.9% volatile
234 Tokelau 0.0406 kt 2023 up 40,500.0% volatile
235 American Samoa 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Guam 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
235 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
235 New Caledonia 0 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
235 French Polynesia 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt 2023 — volatile
247 Reunion -7.33 kt 2023 up 92.9% rising
247 Réunion -7.33 kt 2023 up 92.9% rising
249 Wallis and Futuna Islands -36.67 kt 2023 up 0.0% volatile
250 Martinique -51.33 kt 2023 up 63.2% falling
251 United States Virgin Islands -117.33 kt 2023 down 23.1% volatile
252 Guadeloupe -198 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
253 Fiji -877.5 kt 2023 down 1.6% rising
254 Rwanda -9,305 kt 2023 down 1,801.3% volatile
255 Honduras -16,158 kt 2023 up 46.1% volatile
256 Ghana -35,350 kt 2023 down 220.4% volatile
257 Belarus -47,113 kt 2023 down 167.1% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-with-lulucf-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf