All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
253
Highest
100 % change on previous year
American Samoa
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Median
0.6373 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
9,071

What the numbers show

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 253 countries. The highest value is 100 % change on previous year in American Samoa; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.6373 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.189 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 117 countries rose and 124 fell. The largest increase was in Gabon (up 8,165.8%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 16,192.6%).

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 American Samoa 100 % change on previous year 2011 — volatile
1 Northern Mariana Islands 100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
3 Fiji 53.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 61.1% volatile
4 Honduras 38.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 880.1% volatile
5 Indonesia 18.4 % change on previous year 2023 up 274.6% volatile
6 Bermuda 17.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 30.2% volatile
7 Botswana 17.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 511.8% volatile
8 Laos 15.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 373.0% volatile
8 Lao People's Democratic Republic 15.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 373.0% volatile
10 Australia 14.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 209.1% volatile
11 Mongolia 13.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 31.8% volatile
12 Australia and New Zealand 12.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 205.8% volatile
13 China, Hong Kong SAR 11.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 257.5% volatile
14 Costa Rica 10.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 41.5% volatile
15 Qatar 8.81 % change on previous year 2023 up 5,707.9% volatile
16 Singapore 8.46 % change on previous year 2023 down 24.1% volatile
17 Libya 8.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 144.2% volatile
18 Vietnam 8.24 % change on previous year 2023 up 41.8% volatile
18 Viet Nam 8.24 % change on previous year 2023 up 41.8% volatile
20 Kenya 7.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,233.6% volatile
21 India 7.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,260.5% volatile
22 Malawi 6.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,416.3% volatile
23 El Salvador 6.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 181.7% volatile
24 Mauritius 6.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 173.7% volatile
25 Panama 5.95 % change on previous year 2023 up 32.3% volatile
26 Nicaragua 5.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 114.1% volatile
27 Gabon 5.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 8,165.8% volatile
28 Brunei 5.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 126.1% volatile
28 Brunei Darussalam 5.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 126.1% volatile
30 China, Macao SAR 5.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 148.1% volatile
31 Philippines 5.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 15.8% volatile
32 Namibia 5.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 112.2% volatile
33 Bhutan 4.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 3.4% volatile
34 Ethiopia 4.77 % change on previous year 2023 up 57.8% volatile
35 Marshall Islands 4.76 % change on previous year 2023 up 83.3% volatile
36 Nauru 4.75 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.0% volatile
36 Nauru 4.75 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.0% volatile
38 Chad 4.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 151.2% volatile
39 Madagascar 4.68 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,798.8% volatile
40 Croatia 4.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 318.8% volatile
41 Gambia 4.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.0% volatile
42 Puerto Rico 4.57 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,108.5% volatile
43 Kuwait 4.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 143.1% volatile
44 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4.31 % change on previous year 2023 up 6,266.9% volatile
45 Niue 4.29 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,423.6% volatile
46 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 4.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 24.3% volatile
47 Guatemala 4.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 17.7% volatile
48 Belize 4.1 % change on previous year 2023 up 18.8% volatile
49 Micronesia 4.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 218.8% volatile
50 China, mainland 4.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 85.9% volatile
51 Micronesia (Federated States of) 3.98 % change on previous year 2023 down 42.8% volatile
52 China 3.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 80.4% volatile
53 Kiribati 3.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 244.6% volatile
54 Russia 3.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 178.2% volatile
54 Russian Federation 3.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 178.2% volatile
56 Algeria 3.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 49.2% volatile
57 South Sudan 3.61 % change on previous year 2023 up 560.0% volatile
58 Palau 3.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 118.7% volatile
59 Azerbaijan 3.57 % change on previous year 2023 up 342.4% volatile
60 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 254.9% volatile
61 Syria 3.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 114.9% volatile
61 Syrian Arab Republic 3.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 114.9% volatile
63 Cook Islands 3.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,549.4% volatile
64 Sri Lanka 3.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 187.5% volatile
65 Rwanda 3.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.1% volatile
66 Tonga 3.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.6% volatile
67 Sierra Leone 2.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 153.2% volatile
68 Kazakhstan 2.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.7% volatile
69 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 2.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 117.5% volatile
70 Tunisia 2.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 50.8% volatile
71 Afghanistan 2.76 % change on previous year 2023 up 234.1% volatile
72 Tuvalu 2.75 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,031.3% volatile
73 Ecuador 2.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.5% volatile
74 Saint Lucia 2.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 488.1% volatile
75 Comoros 2.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 60.5% volatile
76 Jordan 2.4 % change on previous year 2023 up 202.1% volatile
77 Canada 2.38 % change on previous year 2023 up 139.5% volatile
78 Burkina Faso 2.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 9.9% volatile
79 Lebanon 2.19 % change on previous year 2023 up 794.3% volatile
80 Sudan 2.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.2% volatile
81 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 2.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 79.7% volatile
82 Seychelles 2.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 200.5% volatile
83 Sao Tome and Principe 2.13 % change on previous year 2023 up 153.7% volatile
84 Grenada 2.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.1% volatile
85 Cambodia 2.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 535.5% volatile
86 Mali 2.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 2.7% volatile
87 United Arab Emirates 1.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.8% volatile
88 Solomon Islands 1.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.7% volatile
89 Saudi Arabia 1.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 169.5% volatile
90 Myanmar 1.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 127.5% volatile
91 South Africa 1.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 664.8% volatile
92 Polynesia 1.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 25.5% volatile
93 Bahamas 1.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 45.5% volatile
94 Zimbabwe 1.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 903.9% volatile
95 Samoa 1.58 % change on previous year 2023 down 32.7% volatile
96 Liechtenstein 1.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.8% volatile
97 Dominican Republic 1.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 359.0% volatile
98 Melanesia 1.5 % change on previous year 2023 down 25.0% volatile
99 Djibouti 1.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.2% volatile
100 Uzbekistan 1.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 164.9% volatile
101 Uruguay 1.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 157.0% volatile
102 Benin 1.39 % change on previous year 2023 down 2.8% volatile
103 Anguilla 1.37 % change on previous year 2023 up 158.2% volatile
104 Mexico 1.26 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.0% volatile
105 Jamaica 1.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 80.9% volatile
106 Papua New Guinea 1.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 16.0% volatile
107 Mauritania 1.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 825.2% volatile
108 Angola 1.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 331.9% volatile
109 Iraq 1.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 74.7% volatile
110 Aruba 1.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.9% volatile
111 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.9546 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.1% volatile
112 Suriname 0.8866 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.1% volatile
113 Cyprus 0.8849 % change on previous year 2023 up 110.3% volatile
114 Bahrain 0.8749 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.4% volatile
115 Antigua and Barbuda 0.8551 % change on previous year 2023 up 701.5% volatile
116 Oman 0.8466 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.5% volatile
117 Eritrea 0.8412 % change on previous year 2023 up 76.6% volatile
118 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.779 % change on previous year 2023 up 117.5% volatile
119 Paraguay 0.7552 % change on previous year 2023 down 42.9% volatile
120 Bangladesh 0.7474 % change on previous year 2023 down 19.4% volatile
121 Vanuatu 0.7336 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,988.5% volatile
122 Thailand 0.7326 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.5% volatile
123 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.7107 % change on previous year 2023 down 53.2% volatile
124 Barbados 0.7042 % change on previous year 2023 down 34.8% volatile
125 Nigeria 0.6455 % change on previous year 2023 up 136.6% volatile
126 British Virgin Islands 0.6452 % change on previous year 2023 up 262.0% volatile
127 New Caledonia 0.6373 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.0% volatile
128 Brazil 0.6196 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.0% volatile
129 Iceland 0.6186 % change on previous year 2023 down 49.0% volatile
130 Malaysia 0.5589 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.7% volatile
131 Peru 0.5398 % change on previous year 2023 up 152.0% volatile
132 Moldova 0.5374 % change on previous year 2023 down 85.5% volatile
132 Republic of Moldova 0.5374 % change on previous year 2023 down 85.5% volatile
134 East Timor 0.5202 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.6% volatile
134 Timor-Leste 0.5202 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.6% volatile
136 Somalia 0.4804 % change on previous year 2023 up 233.6% volatile
137 Guyana 0.4664 % change on previous year 2023 down 32.5% volatile
138 Egypt 0.4495 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.1% volatile
139 United Republic of Tanzania 0.4335 % change on previous year 2023 down 17.4% volatile
140 Dominica 0.4157 % change on previous year 2023 up 119.2% volatile
141 Senegal 0.387 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.5% volatile
142 Haiti 0.364 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.2% volatile
143 New Zealand 0.3167 % change on previous year 2023 up 126.7% volatile
144 Faroe Islands 0.2739 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.4% volatile
145 Cuba 0.2589 % change on previous year 2023 up 107.6% volatile
146 Cote d'Ivoire 0.206 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.6% volatile
146 Côte d'Ivoire 0.206 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.6% volatile
148 Uganda 0.1743 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.7% volatile
149 Colombia 0.1205 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.8% volatile
150 Liberia 0.1109 % change on previous year 2023 up 294.1% volatile
151 French Guiana 0.1028 % change on previous year 2023 up 245.2% volatile
152 Cayman Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Greenland 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
152 Isle of Man 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
152 United States Virgin Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Guadeloupe 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
152 Mayotte 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Reunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
152 Western Sahara 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Montserrat 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
152 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
164 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) -0.0003 % change on previous year 2023 down 106.1% volatile
165 Sudan (former) -0.0474 % change on previous year 2011 up 99.6% volatile
166 Caribbean -0.1161 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.8% volatile
167 Eswatini -0.123 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.3% volatile
168 Switzerland -0.4936 % change on previous year 2023 down 109.0% volatile
169 Burundi -0.5619 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.6% volatile
170 Turkey -0.5906 % change on previous year 2023 down 182.9% volatile
170 Türkiye -0.5906 % change on previous year 2023 down 182.9% volatile
172 Tajikistan -0.6402 % change on previous year 2023 up 22.9% volatile
173 North Macedonia -0.7118 % change on previous year 2023 up 92.6% volatile
174 Guinea -0.7661 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,044.8% volatile
175 Cameroon -0.8274 % change on previous year 2023 down 136.0% volatile
176 Democratic Republic of the Congo -0.9255 % change on previous year 2023 down 260.3% volatile
177 Kyrgyzstan -1.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 262.9% volatile
178 Morocco -1.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 206.9% volatile
179 Cabo Verde -1.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,712.7% volatile
180 Latvia -1.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 8.4% volatile
181 Denmark -1.66 % change on previous year 2023 down 146.0% volatile
182 Togo -1.77 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.9% volatile
183 Lithuania -1.95 % change on previous year 2023 up 75.6% volatile
184 Montenegro -2.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 24.8% volatile
185 Pakistan -2.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 193.2% volatile
186 Trinidad and Tobago -2.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 44.1% volatile
187 Ukraine -2.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 61.5% volatile
188 Malta -2.29 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.6% volatile
189 United States -2.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 236.7% volatile
190 Sweden -2.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 70.8% volatile
191 Slovakia -2.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 891.1% volatile
192 OECD -2.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,129.8% volatile
193 Republic of Korea -2.46 % change on previous year 2023 down 322.4% volatile
194 Guinea-Bissau -2.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 67.4% volatile
195 Argentina -2.62 % change on previous year 2023 down 523.5% volatile
196 Congo -2.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 163.7% volatile
197 China, Taiwan Province of -2.66 % change on previous year 2023 down 242.2% volatile
198 Georgia -2.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.9% volatile
199 Norway -2.84 % change on previous year 2023 down 135.6% volatile
200 Belgium-Luxembourg -2.84 % change on previous year 1999 down 191.3% volatile
201 Albania -2.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 175.4% volatile
202 Bosnia and Herzegovina -2.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 29.2% volatile
203 Yemen -2.93 % change on previous year 2023 down 114.9% volatile
204 Armenia -3.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 408.7% volatile
205 Portugal -3.07 % change on previous year 2023 down 136.9% volatile
206 Niger -3.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 155.2% volatile
207 Palestine -3.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 588.1% volatile
207 Palestine -3.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 588.1% volatile
209 United Kingdom -3.48 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.2% volatile
209 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -3.48 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.2% volatile
211 San Marino -3.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.1% volatile
212 Greece -3.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 64.9% volatile
213 Austria -3.76 % change on previous year 2023 down 497.2% volatile
214 Zambia -3.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,214.6% volatile
215 Andorra -4.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 28.7% volatile
216 Luxembourg -4.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 6.3% volatile
217 Romania -4.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 60.4% volatile
218 Ireland -4.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 314.7% volatile
219 Turkmenistan -4.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 261.9% volatile
220 Serbia -4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 421.0% volatile
221 Japan -5.07 % change on previous year 2023 down 599.5% volatile
222 Chile -5.12 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,174.7% volatile
223 Belgium -5.2 % change on previous year 2023 down 306.4% volatile
224 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -5.26 % change on previous year 2023 down 621.0% volatile
225 Equatorial Guinea -5.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 368.0% volatile
226 Slovenia -5.55 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.4% volatile
227 Estonia -5.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 156.0% volatile
228 Spain -5.71 % change on previous year 2023 up 33.0% volatile
229 Italy -6.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 7.8% volatile
230 France -6.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 542.3% volatile
231 Mozambique -6.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 429.0% volatile
232 Hungary -6.59 % change on previous year 2023 down 44.5% volatile
233 Poland -7.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,799.5% volatile
234 Holy See -7.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 798.2% volatile
235 Finland -7.77 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.2% volatile
236 Maldives -7.93 % change on previous year 2023 down 974.5% volatile
237 Israel -7.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 34.8% volatile
238 Monaco -8.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 581.3% volatile
239 French Polynesia -8.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,830.7% volatile
240 Germany -9.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 534.3% volatile
241 Czechia -10.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 740.9% volatile
242 Nepal -10.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 311.7% volatile
243 Lesotho -10.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 29.9% volatile
244 Ghana -11.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 430.6% volatile
245 Central African Republic -14.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 303.4% volatile
246 Serbia and Montenegro -21.01 % change on previous year 2005 down 380.1% volatile
247 Bulgaria -24.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 134.1% volatile
248 Belarus -27.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 16,192.6% volatile
249 Tokelau -28.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 5,388.8% volatile
250 Netherlands Antilles (former) -30.76 % change on previous year 2010 down 120.9% volatile
251 Gibraltar -100 % change on previous year 2001 — volatile
251 Guam -100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
251 Saint Pierre and Miquelon -100 % change on previous year 2021 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-with-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-with-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/">All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
286 places, 9,071 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.