All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
What the numbers show
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 253 countries. The highest value is 100 % change on previous year in American Samoa; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.6373 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.189 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 117 countries rose and 124 fell. The largest increase was in Gabon (up 8,165.8%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 16,192.6%).
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | American Samoa | 100 % change on previous year | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Northern Mariana Islands | 100 % change on previous year | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 3 | Fiji | 53.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Honduras | 38.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 880.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Indonesia | 18.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 274.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Bermuda | 17.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Botswana | 17.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 511.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Laos | 15.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 373.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 15.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 373.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Australia | 14.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 209.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Mongolia | 13.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Australia and New Zealand | 12.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 205.8% | volatile |
| 13 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 11.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 257.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Costa Rica | 10.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Qatar | 8.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 5,707.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Singapore | 8.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Libya | 8.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Vietnam | 8.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Viet Nam | 8.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Kenya | 7.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,233.6% | volatile |
| 21 | India | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,260.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Malawi | 6.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,416.3% | volatile |
| 23 | El Salvador | 6.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 181.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Mauritius | 6.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 173.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Panama | 5.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Nicaragua | 5.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 114.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Gabon | 5.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8,165.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Brunei | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 126.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 126.1% | volatile |
| 30 | China, Macao SAR | 5.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 148.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Philippines | 5.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Namibia | 5.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 112.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Bhutan | 4.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 4.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 57.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Marshall Islands | 4.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Nauru | 4.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Nauru | 4.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Chad | 4.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 151.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Madagascar | 4.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,798.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Croatia | 4.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 318.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Gambia | 4.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Puerto Rico | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,108.5% | volatile |
| 43 | Kuwait | 4.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 6,266.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Niue | 4.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 3,423.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 4.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Guatemala | 4.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Belize | 4.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Micronesia | 4.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 218.8% | volatile |
| 50 | China, mainland | 4.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 85.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 3.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 42.8% | volatile |
| 52 | China | 3.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 80.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Kiribati | 3.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 244.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Russia | 3.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 178.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Russian Federation | 3.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 178.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Algeria | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.2% | volatile |
| 57 | South Sudan | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 560.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Palau | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 118.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Azerbaijan | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 342.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 254.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Syria | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 114.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 114.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Cook Islands | 3.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,549.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 3.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 187.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Rwanda | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Tonga | 3.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Sierra Leone | 2.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 153.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Kazakhstan | 2.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 117.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Tunisia | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Afghanistan | 2.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 234.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Tuvalu | 2.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,031.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Ecuador | 2.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Saint Lucia | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 488.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Comoros | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Jordan | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 202.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Canada | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 139.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Burkina Faso | 2.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Lebanon | 2.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 794.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Sudan | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Seychelles | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 200.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 153.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Grenada | 2.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Cambodia | 2.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 535.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Mali | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 87 | United Arab Emirates | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Solomon Islands | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Saudi Arabia | 1.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Myanmar | 1.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 127.5% | volatile |
| 91 | South Africa | 1.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 664.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Polynesia | 1.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Bahamas | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Zimbabwe | 1.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 903.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Samoa | 1.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 32.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Liechtenstein | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Dominican Republic | 1.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 359.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Melanesia | 1.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Djibouti | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 70.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Uzbekistan | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 164.9% | volatile |
| 101 | Uruguay | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 157.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Benin | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Anguilla | 1.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Mexico | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Jamaica | 1.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Papua New Guinea | 1.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Mauritania | 1.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 825.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Angola | 1.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 331.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Iraq | 1.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Aruba | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.9546 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Suriname | 0.8866 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 90.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Cyprus | 0.8849 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Bahrain | 0.8749 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 93.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.8551 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 701.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Oman | 0.8466 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Eritrea | 0.8412 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 76.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.779 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 117.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Paraguay | 0.7552 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Bangladesh | 0.7474 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Vanuatu | 0.7336 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,988.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Thailand | 0.7326 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 73.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.7107 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Barbados | 0.7042 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Nigeria | 0.6455 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 136.6% | volatile |
| 126 | British Virgin Islands | 0.6452 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 262.0% | volatile |
| 127 | New Caledonia | 0.6373 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Brazil | 0.6196 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Iceland | 0.6186 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Malaysia | 0.5589 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Peru | 0.5398 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 152.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Moldova | 0.5374 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Republic of Moldova | 0.5374 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 134 | East Timor | 0.5202 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 104.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Timor-Leste | 0.5202 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 104.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Somalia | 0.4804 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 233.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Guyana | 0.4664 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Egypt | 0.4495 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.1% | volatile |
| 139 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.4335 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Dominica | 0.4157 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 119.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Senegal | 0.387 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Haiti | 0.364 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 90.2% | volatile |
| 143 | New Zealand | 0.3167 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 126.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Faroe Islands | 0.2739 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 145 | Cuba | 0.2589 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 107.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.206 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.206 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Uganda | 0.1743 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 82.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Colombia | 0.1205 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Liberia | 0.1109 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 294.1% | volatile |
| 151 | French Guiana | 0.1028 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 245.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Cayman Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Greenland | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Isle of Man | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 152 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Guadeloupe | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Martinique | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Mayotte | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Reunion | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Western Sahara | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Montserrat | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Réunion | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | -0.0003 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 106.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Sudan (former) | -0.0474 % change on previous year | 2011 | up 99.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Caribbean | -0.1161 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Eswatini | -0.123 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Switzerland | -0.4936 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 109.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Burundi | -0.5619 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Turkey | -0.5906 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 182.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Türkiye | -0.5906 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 182.9% | volatile |
| 172 | Tajikistan | -0.6402 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 173 | North Macedonia | -0.7118 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Guinea | -0.7661 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,044.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Cameroon | -0.8274 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 136.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | -0.9255 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 260.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Kyrgyzstan | -1.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 262.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Morocco | -1.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 206.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Cabo Verde | -1.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,712.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Latvia | -1.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Denmark | -1.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 146.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Togo | -1.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Lithuania | -1.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 75.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Montenegro | -2.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 185 | Pakistan | -2.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 193.2% | volatile |
| 186 | Trinidad and Tobago | -2.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 187 | Ukraine | -2.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 61.5% | volatile |
| 188 | Malta | -2.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 189 | United States | -2.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 236.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Sweden | -2.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 70.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Slovakia | -2.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 891.1% | volatile |
| 192 | OECD | -2.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,129.8% | volatile |
| 193 | Republic of Korea | -2.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 322.4% | volatile |
| 194 | Guinea-Bissau | -2.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Argentina | -2.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 523.5% | volatile |
| 196 | Congo | -2.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 163.7% | volatile |
| 197 | China, Taiwan Province of | -2.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 242.2% | volatile |
| 198 | Georgia | -2.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.9% | volatile |
| 199 | Norway | -2.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 135.6% | volatile |
| 200 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -2.84 % change on previous year | 1999 | down 191.3% | volatile |
| 201 | Albania | -2.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 175.4% | volatile |
| 202 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -2.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 203 | Yemen | -2.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 114.9% | volatile |
| 204 | Armenia | -3.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 408.7% | volatile |
| 205 | Portugal | -3.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 136.9% | volatile |
| 206 | Niger | -3.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 155.2% | volatile |
| 207 | Palestine | -3.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 588.1% | volatile |
| 207 | Palestine | -3.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 588.1% | volatile |
| 209 | United Kingdom | -3.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.2% | volatile |
| 209 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -3.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.2% | volatile |
| 211 | San Marino | -3.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 212 | Greece | -3.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 64.9% | volatile |
| 213 | Austria | -3.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 497.2% | volatile |
| 214 | Zambia | -3.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,214.6% | volatile |
| 215 | Andorra | -4.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 216 | Luxembourg | -4.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 217 | Romania | -4.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 218 | Ireland | -4.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 314.7% | volatile |
| 219 | Turkmenistan | -4.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 261.9% | volatile |
| 220 | Serbia | -4.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 421.0% | volatile |
| 221 | Japan | -5.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 599.5% | volatile |
| 222 | Chile | -5.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,174.7% | volatile |
| 223 | Belgium | -5.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 306.4% | volatile |
| 224 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -5.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 621.0% | volatile |
| 225 | Equatorial Guinea | -5.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 368.0% | volatile |
| 226 | Slovenia | -5.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 227 | Estonia | -5.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 156.0% | volatile |
| 228 | Spain | -5.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 229 | Italy | -6.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 230 | France | -6.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 542.3% | volatile |
| 231 | Mozambique | -6.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 429.0% | volatile |
| 232 | Hungary | -6.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 233 | Poland | -7.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,799.5% | volatile |
| 234 | Holy See | -7.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 798.2% | volatile |
| 235 | Finland | -7.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 236 | Maldives | -7.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 974.5% | volatile |
| 237 | Israel | -7.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 238 | Monaco | -8.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 581.3% | volatile |
| 239 | French Polynesia | -8.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,830.7% | volatile |
| 240 | Germany | -9.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 534.3% | volatile |
| 241 | Czechia | -10.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 740.9% | volatile |
| 242 | Nepal | -10.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 311.7% | volatile |
| 243 | Lesotho | -10.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 244 | Ghana | -11.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 430.6% | volatile |
| 245 | Central African Republic | -14.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 303.4% | volatile |
| 246 | Serbia and Montenegro | -21.01 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 380.1% | volatile |
| 247 | Bulgaria | -24.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.1% | volatile |
| 248 | Belarus | -27.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16,192.6% | volatile |
| 249 | Tokelau | -28.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 5,388.8% | volatile |
| 250 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | -30.76 % change on previous year | 2010 | down 120.9% | volatile |
| 251 | Gibraltar | -100 % change on previous year | 2001 | — | volatile |
| 251 | Guam | -100 % change on previous year | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 251 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Oceania 11.78 % change on previous year
- South-eastern Asia 10.1 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 5.35 % change on previous year
- Asia 4.2 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 3.72 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 3.07 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa 2.43 % change on previous year
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 2.27 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 2.18 % change on previous year
- Central America 2.15 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 2.06 % change on previous year
- World 2.05 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 1.5 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 1.44 % change on previous year
- Africa 1.17 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 1.03 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 1.01 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 0.667 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 0.6624 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean 0.6388 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 0.4484 % change on previous year
- South America 0.3342 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -0.3657 % change on previous year
- Americas -0.7096 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa -0.793 % change on previous year
- Northern America -1.67 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries -1.98 % change on previous year
- United States of America -2.3 % change on previous year
- Europe -3.5 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -3.66 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -5.19 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -6.71 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -7.27 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.