All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
246
Highest
2,838 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
9.14 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (N2O) is currently reported for 246 countries. The highest value is 2,838 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 9.14 kt, and the mean is 69.97 kt.

Over the past decade 145 countries rose and 93 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei (up 308.1%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 2,838 kt 2023 up 2.5% falling
2 China 1,799 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
3 China, mainland 1,776 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
4 India 1,131 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
5 United States 880.74 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
6 Brazil 737.29 kt 2023 up 23.6% rising
7 Australia and New Zealand 428.01 kt 2023 up 47.6% flat
8 Australia 381.27 kt 2023 up 59.5% flat
9 Russia 308.87 kt 2023 up 14.5% flat
9 Russian Federation 308.87 kt 2023 up 14.5% flat
11 Indonesia 265.43 kt 2023 up 21.9% rising
12 Pakistan 257.94 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
13 Canada 203.02 kt 2023 up 28.0% flat
14 Ethiopia 197.54 kt 2023 up 32.9% rising
15 Sudan (former) 165.06 kt 2011 up 11.0% rising
16 Argentina 161.43 kt 2023 up 5.7% rising
17 Mexico 159.5 kt 2023 up 2.1% rising
18 Turkey 151.22 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
18 Türkiye 151.22 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
20 Nigeria 148.33 kt 2023 up 14.0% rising
21 France 122.86 kt 2023 down 13.4% falling
22 Germany 122.62 kt 2023 down 18.2% falling
23 Vietnam 113.73 kt 2023 up 28.7% rising
23 Viet Nam 113.73 kt 2023 up 28.7% rising
25 Thailand 113.35 kt 2023 up 20.1% rising
26 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 112.88 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
27 United Republic of Tanzania 111.87 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
28 Chad 110.07 kt 2023 up 61.2% rising
29 Poland 103.88 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
30 Sudan 103.21 kt 2023 up 2.9% flat
31 Bangladesh 101.69 kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
32 United Kingdom 100.38 kt 2023 down 4.3% falling
32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 100.38 kt 2023 down 4.3% falling
34 Democratic Republic of the Congo 98.92 kt 2023 down 16.1% rising
35 Colombia 83.28 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
36 Angola 83.24 kt 2023 down 12.7% rising
37 Egypt 81.05 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
38 Zambia 75.45 kt 2023 down 15.5% rising
39 South Africa 73.33 kt 2023 down 1.4% flat
40 South Sudan 72.59 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
41 Ukraine 71.97 kt 2023 down 23.2% falling
42 Kenya 71.48 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
43 Myanmar 67.61 kt 2023 down 17.8% rising
44 Spain 66.82 kt 2023 down 11.6% falling
45 Japan 65.76 kt 2023 down 13.2% falling
46 Philippines 64.17 kt 2023 up 49.0% rising
47 Mozambique 64.13 kt 2023 down 27.4% rising
48 Uzbekistan 59.18 kt 2023 up 39.6% rising
49 Belarus 56.52 kt 2023 down 3.7% flat
50 Central African Republic 55.88 kt 2023 down 22.3% rising
51 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 55.63 kt 2023 up 71.5% rising
52 Mali 54.79 kt 2023 up 39.3% rising
53 Mongolia 53.21 kt 2023 up 32.8% rising
54 Italy 53.21 kt 2023 down 10.1% falling
55 Republic of Korea 50.19 kt 2023 up 7.5% falling
56 Uganda 47.9 kt 2023 up 22.5% rising
57 New Zealand 46.73 kt 2023 down 8.2% flat
58 Niger 45.66 kt 2023 up 45.8% rising
59 Saudi Arabia 43.42 kt 2023 up 26.6% rising
60 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 42.43 kt 2023 down 15.2% rising
61 Caribbean 38.49 kt 2023 up 1.3% flat
62 Belgium-Luxembourg 38.19 kt 1999 up 21.5% rising
63 Kazakhstan 37.69 kt 2023 up 11.9% flat
64 Romania 36.77 kt 2023 up 1.4% falling
65 Burkina Faso 34 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
66 Paraguay 33.91 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
67 Peru 33.08 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
68 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 32.88 kt 2023 down 6.1% falling
69 Malaysia 32.74 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
70 Algeria 31.41 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
71 Chile 30.88 kt 2023 down 0.3% rising
72 Morocco 30.8 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
73 Ireland 30.19 kt 2023 down 10.4% falling
74 Belgium 29.36 kt 2023 down 14.7% flat
75 Botswana 28.17 kt 2023 up 100.9% rising
76 Uruguay 27.94 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
77 Iraq 27.35 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
78 Madagascar 26.1 kt 2023 down 12.5% flat
79 Turkmenistan 25.67 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
80 Guinea 25.62 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
81 Finland 24.97 kt 2023 down 7.9% flat
82 Malawi 24.9 kt 2023 up 107.3% volatile
83 Nepal 24.78 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
84 Laos 24.61 kt 2023 up 80.6% rising
84 Lao People's Democratic Republic 24.61 kt 2023 up 80.6% rising
86 Cameroon 23.38 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
87 Somalia 23 kt 2023 down 2.5% rising
88 Czechia 22.22 kt 2023 down 14.7% falling
89 Ghana 22.14 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
90 Cambodia 21.86 kt 2023 down 17.3% rising
91 Sweden 21.8 kt 2023 down 1.9% falling
92 Senegal 21.4 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
93 China, Taiwan Province of 20.83 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
94 Zimbabwe 20.78 kt 2023 down 1.9% flat
95 Guatemala 19.21 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
96 Lithuania 19.17 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
97 Hungary 19.16 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
98 Yemen 18.11 kt 2023 up 2.8% rising
99 Denmark 17 kt 2023 down 3.6% falling
100 Serbia and Montenegro 16.73 kt 2005 up 5.6% rising
101 Afghanistan 16.5 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
102 Syria 16.23 kt 2023 up 0.6% falling
102 Syrian Arab Republic 16.23 kt 2023 up 0.6% falling
104 Cote d'Ivoire 15.58 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
104 Côte d'Ivoire 15.58 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
106 Greece 15.16 kt 2023 down 14.2% falling
107 Norway 15.07 kt 2023 up 0.8% falling
108 Ecuador 14.9 kt 2023 down 19.1% rising
109 Bulgaria 14.18 kt 2023 up 6.0% falling
110 Nicaragua 13.78 kt 2023 up 31.8% rising
111 Serbia 13.28 kt 2023 down 16.3% falling
112 Dominican Republic 12.89 kt 2023 up 24.1% rising
113 Austria 12.77 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
114 Namibia 12.25 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
115 Benin 12.12 kt 2023 up 38.6% rising
116 Azerbaijan 11.97 kt 2023 up 4.1% rising
117 Cuba 11.97 kt 2023 down 18.0% falling
118 Slovakia 11.79 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
119 Mauritania 11.74 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
120 Honduras 11.61 kt 2023 up 18.9% rising
121 Tunisia 11.22 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
122 Portugal 10.47 kt 2023 down 13.0% falling
123 United Arab Emirates 9.19 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
124 Tajikistan 9.1 kt 2023 up 48.6% rising
125 Israel 8.76 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
126 Melanesia 8.42 kt 2023 up 2.0% falling
127 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 8.33 kt 2023 down 14.6% volatile
128 Sri Lanka 8.31 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
129 Croatia 7.9 kt 2023 down 0.5% falling
130 Latvia 7.89 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
131 Switzerland 7.89 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
132 Costa Rica 7.71 kt 2023 up 21.7% rising
133 Togo 7.65 kt 2023 up 27.2% rising
134 Georgia 7.02 kt 2023 down 2.0% flat
135 Burundi 7.02 kt 2023 up 55.7% rising
136 Libya 6.97 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
137 Kyrgyzstan 6.91 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
138 Papua New Guinea 6.89 kt 2023 up 11.5% flat
139 Congo 6.44 kt 2023 down 12.2% rising
140 Rwanda 6.17 kt 2023 up 3.8% rising
141 Haiti 6.15 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
142 Estonia 6.14 kt 2023 down 0.8% rising
143 Eritrea 6.04 kt 2023 up 6.4% rising
144 Jordan 5.96 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
145 Panama 5.1 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
146 Oman 5.08 kt 2023 up 22.5% rising
147 Trinidad and Tobago 4.91 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
148 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.9 kt 2023 down 7.3% rising
149 Singapore 4.87 kt 2023 up 16.2% volatile
150 Sierra Leone 4.85 kt 2023 down 0.8% rising
151 Kuwait 4.39 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
152 Moldova 4.25 kt 2023 up 26.9% falling
152 Republic of Moldova 4.25 kt 2023 up 26.9% falling
154 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3.93 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
155 Lebanon 3.72 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
156 El Salvador 3.63 kt 2023 down 19.1% falling
157 Qatar 3.36 kt 2023 up 49.5% volatile
158 Albania 3.16 kt 2023 down 24.6% falling
159 Guinea-Bissau 2.85 kt 2023 down 17.7% rising
160 Slovenia 2.7 kt 2023 down 6.8% falling
161 Armenia 2.49 kt 2023 down 31.9% rising
162 Gabon 2.38 kt 2023 down 5.5% rising
163 Guyana 2.36 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
164 Lesotho 2.14 kt 2023 down 14.7% falling
165 Liberia 2.01 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
166 China, Hong Kong SAR 1.85 kt 2023 down 10.3% falling
167 North Macedonia 1.81 kt 2023 down 14.1% falling
168 Eswatini 1.78 kt 2023 down 8.6% flat
169 Brunei 1.77 kt 2023 up 308.1% volatile
169 Brunei Darussalam 1.77 kt 2023 up 308.1% volatile
171 Jamaica 1.35 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
172 Gambia 1.28 kt 2023 down 1.8% flat
173 Iceland 1.22 kt 2023 down 2.6% falling
174 Cyprus 1.13 kt 2023 down 7.0% flat
175 Belize 1.02 kt 2023 up 1.2% rising
176 Djibouti 1 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
177 East Timor 0.9927 kt 2023 up 19.3% rising
177 Timor-Leste 0.9927 kt 2023 up 19.3% rising
179 Suriname 0.9894 kt 2023 up 38.2% rising
180 Luxembourg 0.971 kt 2023 down 21.4% falling
181 Fiji 0.8777 kt 2023 down 27.5% falling
182 Bahrain 0.7779 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
183 Bhutan 0.7504 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
184 Mauritius 0.6946 kt 2023 down 2.2% rising
185 Montenegro 0.6102 kt 2023 down 5.2% falling
186 Palestine 0.6053 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
186 Palestine 0.6053 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
188 Puerto Rico 0.4968 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
189 Polynesia 0.3368 kt 2023 down 4.8% rising
190 Cabo Verde 0.3103 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
191 Vanuatu 0.2914 kt 2023 down 40.1% falling
192 Comoros 0.2484 kt 2023 up 11.0% rising
193 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0.2394 kt 2010 down 19.4% rising
194 New Caledonia 0.2298 kt 2023 down 9.0% falling
195 Bahamas 0.2213 kt 2023 down 35.8% rising
196 China, Macao SAR 0.2183 kt 2023 up 45.9% rising
197 Maldives 0.2166 kt 2023 up 42.6% volatile
198 Micronesia 0.2072 kt 2023 up 8.1% falling
199 Faroe Islands 0.2015 kt 2023 down 1.4% flat
200 Equatorial Guinea 0.1933 kt 2023 down 2.3% rising
201 Samoa 0.1781 kt 2023 down 13.6% rising
202 Barbados 0.1739 kt 2023 up 1.2% falling
203 Malta 0.1463 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
204 Solomon Islands 0.1268 kt 2023 up 1.2% rising
205 Seychelles 0.1245 kt 2023 up 72.9% rising
206 Palau 0.1072 kt 2023 up 2.1% falling
207 Tonga 0.0891 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
208 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0837 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
209 Saint Lucia 0.0756 kt 2023 up 18.7% falling
210 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0591 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
211 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0506 kt 2023 up 0.6% falling
212 Grenada 0.0489 kt 2023 up 21.6% rising
213 Dominica 0.0454 kt 2023 down 9.2% falling
214 French Polynesia 0.0445 kt 2023 up 5.0% flat
215 French Guiana 0.036 kt 2023 up 61.4% falling
216 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0331 kt 2023 down 4.6% falling
217 Andorra 0.0317 kt 2023 down 7.8% volatile
218 Aruba 0.0314 kt 2023 up 28.2% rising
219 Kiribati 0.0265 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
220 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0234 kt 2023 up 24.5% falling
221 Cook Islands 0.018 kt 2023 down 5.3% rising
222 Monaco 0.0153 kt 2023 down 5.6% volatile
223 Isle of Man 0.0145 kt 2023 unchanged flat
224 Marshall Islands 0.0122 kt 2023 up 69.4% volatile
225 San Marino 0.0108 kt 2023 down 7.7% falling
226 Liechtenstein 0.0104 kt 2023 down 9.6% falling
227 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0086 kt 2023 up 43.3% volatile
228 Reunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
228 Réunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
230 Martinique 0.0069 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
231 British Virgin Islands 0.0066 kt 2023 up 15.8% rising
232 Tuvalu 0.0051 kt 2023 up 4.1% rising
233 Anguilla 0.0024 kt 2023 down 11.1% rising
234 Nauru 0.0021 kt 2023 up 23.5% rising
234 Nauru 0.0021 kt 2023 up 23.5% rising
236 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.0016 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
237 Niue 0.0012 kt 2023 unchanged rising
238 Tokelau 0.0008 kt 2023 up 166.7% rising
239 Greenland 0.0005 kt 2023 up 25.0% volatile
240 Bermuda 0.0003 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
241 Holy See 0.0002 kt 2023 unchanged falling
242 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
242 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
242 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
242 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 — volatile
242 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-with-lulucf-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
All sectors with LULUCF — Emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf