All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 4.41 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.41 million kt
Change on year
up 6.8%
World rank
5th
of 257 countries
All-time high
4.41 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
1.45 million kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200620231990: 1.4M kt1991: 1.5M kt1992: 1.6M kt1993: 1.6M kt1994: 1.6M kt1995: 1.7M kt1996: 1.8M kt1997: 1.8M kt1998: 1.9M kt1999: 1.9M kt2000: 2.0M kt2001: 2.0M kt2002: 2.0M kt2003: 2.0M kt2004: 2.1M kt2005: 2.2M kt2006: 2.3M kt2007: 2.4M kt2008: 2.6M kt2009: 2.8M kt2010: 2.8M kt2011: 2.9M kt2012: 3.1M kt2013: 3.1M kt2014: 3.4M kt2015: 3.5M kt2016: 3.5M kt2017: 3.7M kt2018: 3.8M kt2019: 3.9M kt2020: 3.6M kt2021: 3.9M kt2022: 4.1M kt2023: 4.4M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 4.41 million kt for all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.8% on the previous year and up 41.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 4.41 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.45 million kt, in 1990.

India ranks 5th of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 1.45 million kt —
1991 1.50 million kt +3.9%
1992 1.55 million kt +3.3%
1993 1.58 million kt +1.8%
1994 1.64 million kt +3.5%
1995 1.70 million kt +3.8%
1996 1.78 million kt +4.6%
1997 1.82 million kt +2.6%
1998 1.86 million kt +1.7%
1999 1.93 million kt +3.8%
2000 1.96 million kt +1.5%
2001 1.97 million kt +0.5%
2002 1.97 million kt +0.1%
2003 2.04 million kt +3.7%
2004 2.12 million kt +4.1%
2005 2.21 million kt +4.2%
2006 2.31 million kt +4.4%
2007 2.43 million kt +5.3%
2008 2.58 million kt +6.1%
2009 2.76 million kt +6.8%
2010 2.79 million kt +1.3%
2011 2.92 million kt +4.6%
2012 3.11 million kt +6.5%
2013 3.13 million kt +0.4%
2014 3.35 million kt +7.2%
2015 3.47 million kt +3.5%
2016 3.53 million kt +1.8%
2017 3.65 million kt +3.5%
2018 3.80 million kt +4.0%
2019 3.90 million kt +2.5%
2020 3.64 million kt -6.6%
2021 3.92 million kt +7.8%
2022 4.13 million kt +5.1%
2023 4.41 million kt +6.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 4.41 million kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 26,501 kt, 166.4× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 4.41 million kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 37,746 kt, 116.8× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.68 million kt 1.45 million kt 1.93 million kt 10
2000s 2.24 million kt 1.96 million kt 2.76 million kt 10
2010s 3.37 million kt 2.79 million kt 3.90 million kt 10
2020s 4.03 million kt 3.64 million kt 4.41 million kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China, mainland 14.77 million kt compare
  2. 3 OECD 14.34 million kt compare
  3. 4 United States 6.01 million kt compare
  4. 6 Russian Federation 2.72 million kt compare
  5. 6 Russia 2.72 million kt compare
  6. 8 Indonesia 1.38 million kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in India?
All sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in India was 4.41 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 4.41 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1.45 million kt in 1990.
How does India rank for all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 5th out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-without-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf