All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
244
Highest
15.10 million kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
32,585 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 244 countries. The highest value is 15.10 million kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 32,585 kt, and the mean is 355,554 kt.

Over the past decade 163 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 142.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 15.10 million kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
2 China, mainland 14.77 million kt 2023 up 18.5% rising
3 OECD 14.34 million kt 2023 down 8.1% flat
4 United States 6.01 million kt 2023 down 6.3% falling
5 India 4.41 million kt 2023 up 41.0% rising
6 Russia 2.72 million kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
6 Russian Federation 2.72 million kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
8 Indonesia 1.38 million kt 2023 up 77.7% rising
9 Brazil 1.25 million kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
10 Japan 1.09 million kt 2023 down 21.1% falling
11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.00 million kt 2023 up 25.7% rising
12 Saudi Arabia 922,926 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
13 Canada 775,844 kt 2023 up 7.2% rising
14 Australia and New Zealand 756,102 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
15 Mexico 718,059 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
16 Republic of Korea 707,251 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
17 Germany 678,834 kt 2023 down 25.3% falling
18 Australia 673,007 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
19 Turkey 579,978 kt 2023 up 31.5% rising
19 Türkiye 579,978 kt 2023 up 31.5% rising
21 South Africa 557,903 kt 2023 down 7.7% rising
22 Vietnam 512,387 kt 2023 up 85.7% volatile
22 Viet Nam 512,387 kt 2023 up 85.7% volatile
24 Pakistan 488,347 kt 2023 up 28.2% rising
25 Thailand 447,948 kt 2023 up 0.6% rising
26 Nigeria 400,004 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
27 United Kingdom 392,959 kt 2023 down 29.4% falling
27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 392,959 kt 2023 down 29.4% falling
29 France 392,428 kt 2023 down 20.6% falling
30 Argentina 374,047 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
31 Italy 370,288 kt 2023 down 14.7% falling
32 Egypt 368,740 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
33 Iraq 356,366 kt 2023 up 37.4% rising
34 Poland 352,965 kt 2023 down 11.4% falling
35 Malaysia 351,445 kt 2023 up 22.2% rising
36 United Arab Emirates 333,483 kt 2023 up 25.6% rising
37 Kazakhstan 309,203 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
38 Spain 296,665 kt 2023 down 9.7% flat
39 China, Taiwan Province of 292,953 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
40 Algeria 284,891 kt 2023 up 34.6% rising
41 Philippines 263,854 kt 2023 up 42.8% rising
42 Bangladesh 230,016 kt 2023 up 35.5% rising
43 Colombia 228,622 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
44 Ethiopia 194,034 kt 2023 up 35.6% rising
45 Uzbekistan 192,692 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
46 Ukraine 180,841 kt 2023 down 54.9% falling
47 Kuwait 178,067 kt 2023 up 33.1% volatile
48 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 164,417 kt 2023 down 23.0% falling
49 Qatar 164,145 kt 2023 up 34.4% rising
50 Caribbean 163,818 kt 2023 down 9.1% rising
51 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 160,164 kt 2023 down 45.9% flat
52 Belgium-Luxembourg 154,505 kt 1999 up 5.5% rising
53 Sudan (former) 151,824 kt 2011 up 19.9% rising
54 Oman 120,908 kt 2023 up 21.5% rising
55 Sudan 120,534 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
56 Chile 116,470 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
57 Belgium 114,259 kt 2023 down 10.9% falling
58 United Republic of Tanzania 110,627 kt 2023 up 38.9% rising
59 Myanmar 109,376 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
60 Morocco 108,950 kt 2023 up 21.4% rising
61 Libya 105,828 kt 2023 up 46.8% flat
62 Chad 105,059 kt 2023 up 67.9% rising
63 Peru 103,301 kt 2023 up 26.0% rising
64 Czechia 102,133 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
65 Mongolia 100,809 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
66 Romania 99,079 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
67 Turkmenistan 96,662 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
68 Kenya 94,702 kt 2023 up 38.7% rising
69 Belarus 90,779 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
70 Singapore 88,761 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
71 Angola 85,466 kt 2023 down 11.3% rising
72 New Zealand 83,095 kt 2023 down 6.7% rising
73 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 76,226 kt 2023 up 39.4% falling
74 Ecuador 73,872 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
75 Israel 73,796 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
76 Greece 71,917 kt 2023 down 23.5% falling
77 Democratic Republic of the Congo 71,516 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
78 Austria 71,106 kt 2023 down 11.4% falling
79 Serbia and Montenegro 69,667 kt 2005 up 19.2% rising
80 Serbia 65,119 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
81 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 62,414 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
82 Hungary 60,609 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
83 Ireland 59,902 kt 2023 down 6.0% flat
84 Azerbaijan 59,696 kt 2023 up 19.9% falling
85 Norway 59,376 kt 2023 down 23.6% rising
86 Bahrain 56,970 kt 2023 down 0.7% rising
87 Portugal 56,479 kt 2023 down 8.0% falling
88 Uganda 55,605 kt 2023 up 37.1% rising
89 Trinidad and Tobago 54,202 kt 2023 down 19.1% rising
90 South Sudan 54,169 kt 2023 up 3.7% flat
91 Mali 51,208 kt 2023 up 48.9% rising
92 Cambodia 50,385 kt 2023 up 55.9% rising
93 Bulgaria 50,077 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
94 Sweden 48,394 kt 2023 down 23.7% falling
95 Tunisia 47,510 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
96 Syria 47,484 kt 2023 down 7.1% falling
96 Syrian Arab Republic 47,484 kt 2023 down 7.1% falling
98 Finland 46,665 kt 2023 down 30.1% falling
99 Ghana 46,516 kt 2023 up 41.1% rising
100 Mozambique 44,382 kt 2023 up 23.2% rising
101 Paraguay 43,277 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
102 Niger 43,042 kt 2023 up 45.0% rising
103 Guatemala 42,844 kt 2023 up 37.6% rising
104 Nepal 42,584 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
105 Switzerland 42,320 kt 2023 down 15.1% falling
106 Zambia 42,150 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
107 Dominican Republic 41,970 kt 2023 up 20.2% rising
108 Uruguay 41,859 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
109 Slovakia 41,214 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
110 Cameroon 40,533 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
111 China, Hong Kong SAR 39,444 kt 2023 down 22.1% rising
112 Denmark 38,742 kt 2023 down 28.6% falling
113 Laos 38,468 kt 2023 up 142.9% volatile
113 Lao People's Democratic Republic 38,468 kt 2023 up 142.9% volatile
115 Madagascar 38,403 kt 2023 up 16.0% rising
116 Cuba 37,637 kt 2023 down 19.2% falling
117 Burkina Faso 37,089 kt 2023 up 22.3% rising
118 Yemen 36,286 kt 2023 down 30.4% rising
119 Guinea 34,005 kt 2023 up 37.6% rising
120 Somalia 33,996 kt 2023 up 6.2% rising
121 Afghanistan 33,958 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
122 Sri Lanka 32,908 kt 2023 up 19.5% rising
123 Jordan 32,262 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
124 Cote d'Ivoire 32,060 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
124 Côte d'Ivoire 32,060 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
126 Senegal 31,284 kt 2023 up 36.1% rising
127 Bosnia and Herzegovina 30,353 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
128 Zimbabwe 29,687 kt 2023 down 0.9% falling
129 Lebanon 28,093 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
130 Croatia 26,179 kt 2023 up 3.9% flat
131 Honduras 24,908 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
132 Congo 24,682 kt 2023 up 12.7% rising
133 Botswana 23,750 kt 2023 up 53.3% rising
134 Lithuania 22,520 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
135 Gabon 22,037 kt 2023 up 10.9% falling
136 Nicaragua 21,647 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
137 Kyrgyzstan 20,862 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
138 Panama 20,371 kt 2023 up 22.7% rising
139 Benin 19,526 kt 2023 up 47.9% rising
140 Central African Republic 18,729 kt 2023 down 13.7% flat
141 Tajikistan 18,518 kt 2023 up 57.9% rising
142 Costa Rica 18,368 kt 2023 up 31.4% rising
143 Estonia 17,558 kt 2023 down 36.4% falling
144 Melanesia 17,308 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
145 Malawi 17,246 kt 2023 up 78.3% rising
146 Mauritania 16,966 kt 2023 up 28.7% rising
147 Georgia 15,962 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
148 Slovenia 14,719 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
149 Namibia 14,031 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
150 Brunei 14,015 kt 2023 up 29.5% rising
150 Brunei Darussalam 14,015 kt 2023 up 29.5% rising
152 Papua New Guinea 13,543 kt 2023 up 41.0% rising
153 Haiti 13,030 kt 2023 up 1.2% rising
154 El Salvador 12,566 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
155 Togo 11,257 kt 2023 up 40.8% rising
156 North Macedonia 11,242 kt 2023 up 0.2% falling
157 Equatorial Guinea 10,784 kt 2023 down 36.4% rising
158 Latvia 10,506 kt 2023 down 11.9% falling
159 Cyprus 9,882 kt 2023 up 28.8% rising
160 Armenia 9,326 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
161 Moldova 9,121 kt 2023 up 12.0% falling
161 Republic of Moldova 9,121 kt 2023 up 12.0% falling
163 Albania 8,738 kt 2023 down 9.1% rising
164 Sierra Leone 8,292 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
165 Luxembourg 8,167 kt 2023 down 25.9% falling
166 Rwanda 8,146 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
167 Burundi 7,981 kt 2023 up 48.8% rising
168 Jamaica 7,963 kt 2023 down 18.6% falling
169 Eritrea 7,099 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
170 Guyana 6,884 kt 2023 up 57.5% rising
171 Mauritius 6,340 kt 2023 up 14.5% rising
172 Iceland 5,829 kt 2023 up 16.7% rising
173 Netherlands Antilles (former) 4,752 kt 2010 down 19.0% rising
174 Lesotho 4,471 kt 2023 down 3.6% rising
175 Suriname 4,398 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
176 Liberia 3,974 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
177 Montenegro 3,283 kt 2023 up 3.2% flat
178 Guinea-Bissau 3,115 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
179 Bhutan 2,830 kt 2023 up 16.3% rising
180 Eswatini 2,787 kt 2023 down 11.5% falling
181 Bahamas 2,627 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
182 Maldives 2,601 kt 2023 up 107.8% volatile
183 Malta 2,583 kt 2023 down 18.3% falling
184 Gambia 2,489 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
185 Fiji 2,339 kt 2023 down 7.7% rising
186 East Timor 2,153 kt 2023 down 6.9% rising
186 Timor-Leste 2,153 kt 2023 down 6.9% rising
188 Djibouti 1,991 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
189 Belize 1,530 kt 2023 up 32.6% rising
190 Barbados 1,488 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
191 China, Macao SAR 1,180 kt 2023 up 8.6% flat
192 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1,042 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
193 Cabo Verde 1,017 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
194 Aruba 948.21 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
195 Polynesia 938.65 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
196 Micronesia 843.79 kt 2023 up 8.7% falling
197 Comoros 805.77 kt 2023 up 39.5% rising
198 Seychelles 756.41 kt 2023 up 53.7% rising
199 Antigua and Barbuda 709.1 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
200 Saint Lucia 658.41 kt 2023 up 8.4% rising
201 Solomon Islands 609.14 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
202 Vanuatu 593.23 kt 2023 down 13.9% rising
203 Puerto Rico 537.59 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
204 Grenada 521.02 kt 2023 up 18.3% rising
205 Andorra 470.29 kt 2023 down 15.5% flat
206 Samoa 460.08 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
207 Turks and Caicos Islands 377.37 kt 2023 up 26.5% volatile
208 Palestine 364.86 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
208 Palestine 364.86 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
210 Tonga 316.09 kt 2023 up 34.9% rising
211 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 308.29 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
212 Saint Kitts and Nevis 281.42 kt 2023 up 7.2% rising
213 Palau 280.71 kt 2023 down 1.4% falling
214 Sao Tome and Principe 256.04 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
215 Dominica 232.85 kt 2023 up 1.6% rising
216 Micronesia (Federated States of) 225.31 kt 2023 up 10.3% falling
217 New Caledonia 223.52 kt 2023 down 10.5% falling
218 Marshall Islands 177.69 kt 2023 up 14.4% rising
219 San Marino 173.53 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
220 British Virgin Islands 172.68 kt 2023 down 21.2% rising
221 Anguilla 151.28 kt 2023 up 24.7% rising
222 Liechtenstein 139.3 kt 2023 down 29.1% falling
223 Kiribati 104.68 kt 2023 up 27.7% rising
224 Cook Islands 88.46 kt 2023 down 19.4% rising
225 Monaco 79.61 kt 2023 down 31.7% falling
226 Faroe Islands 77.08 kt 2023 up 1.6% flat
227 Nauru 55.39 kt 2023 up 10.7% falling
227 Nauru 55.39 kt 2023 up 10.7% falling
229 French Polynesia 43.5 kt 2023 up 4.9% flat
230 Tuvalu 19.78 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
231 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 16.59 kt 2023 up 34.2% rising
232 Holy See 13.98 kt 2023 down 21.0% falling
233 French Guiana 10.32 kt 2023 up 78.6% volatile
234 Niue 9.27 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
235 Isle of Man 3.84 kt 2023 unchanged flat
236 Reunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
236 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
238 Martinique 1.83 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
239 Tokelau 1.48 kt 2023 up 102.5% rising
240 Greenland 0.1325 kt 2023 up 25.0% volatile
241 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
242 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
242 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
242 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-without-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf