All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
239
Highest
15.10 million kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Median
26,179 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,163

What the numbers show

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 239 countries. The highest value is 15.10 million kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 26,179 kt, and the mean is 316,543 kt.

Over the past decade 153 countries rose and 70 fell. The largest increase was in Lao People's Democratic Republic (up 142.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 15.10 million kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
2 China, mainland 14.77 million kt 2023 up 18.5% rising
3 OECD 14.34 million kt 2023 down 8.1% flat
4 India 4.41 million kt 2023 up 41.0% rising
5 Russian Federation 2.72 million kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
6 Indonesia 1.38 million kt 2023 up 77.7% rising
7 Brazil 1.25 million kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
8 Japan 1.09 million kt 2023 down 21.1% falling
9 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.00 million kt 2023 up 25.7% rising
10 Saudi Arabia 922,926 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
11 Canada 775,844 kt 2023 up 7.2% rising
12 Australia and New Zealand 756,102 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
13 Mexico 718,059 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
14 Republic of Korea 707,251 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
15 Germany 678,834 kt 2023 down 25.3% falling
16 Australia 673,007 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
17 Türkiye 579,978 kt 2023 up 31.5% rising
18 Viet Nam 512,387 kt 2023 up 85.7% volatile
19 Pakistan 488,347 kt 2023 up 28.2% rising
20 Thailand 447,948 kt 2023 up 0.6% rising
21 Nigeria 400,004 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
22 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 392,959 kt 2023 down 29.4% falling
23 France 392,428 kt 2023 down 20.6% falling
24 Argentina 374,047 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
25 Italy 370,288 kt 2023 down 14.7% falling
26 Egypt 368,740 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
27 Iraq 356,366 kt 2023 up 37.4% rising
28 Poland 352,965 kt 2023 down 11.4% falling
29 Malaysia 351,445 kt 2023 up 22.2% rising
30 United Arab Emirates 333,483 kt 2023 up 25.6% rising
31 Kazakhstan 309,203 kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
32 Spain 296,665 kt 2023 down 9.7% flat
33 China, Taiwan Province of 292,953 kt 2023 down 6.0% rising
34 Algeria 284,891 kt 2023 up 34.6% rising
35 Philippines 263,854 kt 2023 up 42.8% rising
36 Bangladesh 230,016 kt 2023 up 35.5% rising
36 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
37 Colombia 228,622 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
38 Ethiopia 194,034 kt 2023 up 35.6% rising
39 Uzbekistan 192,692 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
40 Ukraine 180,841 kt 2023 down 54.9% falling
41 Kuwait 178,067 kt 2023 up 33.1% volatile
42 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 164,417 kt 2023 down 23.0% falling
43 Qatar 164,145 kt 2023 up 34.4% rising
45 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 160,164 kt 2023 down 45.9% flat
46 Belgium-Luxembourg 154,505 kt 1999 up 5.5% rising
47 Sudan (former) 151,824 kt 2011 up 19.9% rising
48 Oman 120,908 kt 2023 up 21.5% rising
49 Sudan 120,534 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
50 Chile 116,470 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
51 Belgium 114,259 kt 2023 down 10.9% falling
52 United Republic of Tanzania 110,627 kt 2023 up 38.9% rising
53 Myanmar 109,376 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
54 Morocco 108,950 kt 2023 up 21.4% rising
55 Libya 105,828 kt 2023 up 46.8% flat
56 Chad 105,059 kt 2023 up 67.9% rising
57 Peru 103,301 kt 2023 up 26.0% rising
58 Czechia 102,133 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
59 Mongolia 100,809 kt 2023 up 29.1% volatile
60 Romania 99,079 kt 2023 down 7.0% falling
61 Turkmenistan 96,662 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
62 Kenya 94,702 kt 2023 up 38.7% rising
63 Belarus 90,779 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
64 Singapore 88,761 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
65 Angola 85,466 kt 2023 down 11.3% rising
66 New Zealand 83,095 kt 2023 down 6.7% rising
67 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 76,226 kt 2023 up 39.4% falling
68 Ecuador 73,872 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
69 Israel 73,796 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
70 Greece 71,917 kt 2023 down 23.5% falling
71 Democratic Republic of the Congo 71,516 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
72 Austria 71,106 kt 2023 down 11.4% falling
73 Serbia and Montenegro 69,667 kt 2005 up 19.2% rising
74 Serbia 65,119 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
75 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 62,414 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
76 Hungary 60,609 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
77 Ireland 59,902 kt 2023 down 6.0% flat
78 Azerbaijan 59,696 kt 2023 up 19.9% falling
79 Norway 59,376 kt 2023 down 23.6% rising
80 Bahrain 56,970 kt 2023 down 0.7% rising
81 Portugal 56,479 kt 2023 down 8.0% falling
82 Uganda 55,605 kt 2023 up 37.1% rising
83 Trinidad and Tobago 54,202 kt 2023 down 19.1% rising
84 South Sudan 54,169 kt 2023 up 3.7% flat
85 Mali 51,208 kt 2023 up 48.9% rising
86 Cambodia 50,385 kt 2023 up 55.9% rising
87 Bulgaria 50,077 kt 2023 down 8.9% falling
88 Sweden 48,394 kt 2023 down 23.7% falling
89 Tunisia 47,510 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
90 Syrian Arab Republic 47,484 kt 2023 down 7.1% falling
91 Finland 46,665 kt 2023 down 30.1% falling
92 Ghana 46,516 kt 2023 up 41.1% rising
93 Mozambique 44,382 kt 2023 up 23.2% rising
94 Paraguay 43,277 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
95 Niger 43,042 kt 2023 up 45.0% rising
96 Guatemala 42,844 kt 2023 up 37.6% rising
97 Nepal 42,584 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
98 Switzerland 42,320 kt 2023 down 15.1% falling
99 Zambia 42,150 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
100 Dominican Republic 41,970 kt 2023 up 20.2% rising
101 Uruguay 41,859 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
102 Slovakia 41,214 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
103 Cameroon 40,533 kt 2023 up 17.6% rising
104 China, Hong Kong SAR 39,444 kt 2023 down 22.1% rising
105 Denmark 38,742 kt 2023 down 28.6% falling
106 Lao People's Democratic Republic 38,468 kt 2023 up 142.9% volatile
107 Madagascar 38,403 kt 2023 up 16.0% rising
108 Cuba 37,637 kt 2023 down 19.2% falling
109 Burkina Faso 37,089 kt 2023 up 22.3% rising
110 Yemen 36,286 kt 2023 down 30.4% rising
111 Guinea 34,005 kt 2023 up 37.6% rising
112 Somalia 33,996 kt 2023 up 6.2% rising
113 Afghanistan 33,958 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
114 Sri Lanka 32,908 kt 2023 up 19.5% rising
115 Jordan 32,262 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
116 Côte d'Ivoire 32,060 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
117 Senegal 31,284 kt 2023 up 36.1% rising
118 Bosnia and Herzegovina 30,353 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
119 Zimbabwe 29,687 kt 2023 down 0.9% falling
120 Lebanon 28,093 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
121 Croatia 26,179 kt 2023 up 3.9% flat
122 Honduras 24,908 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
123 Congo 24,682 kt 2023 up 12.7% rising
124 Botswana 23,750 kt 2023 up 53.3% rising
125 Lithuania 22,520 kt 2023 down 8.1% falling
126 Gabon 22,037 kt 2023 up 10.9% falling
127 Nicaragua 21,647 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
128 Kyrgyzstan 20,862 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
129 Panama 20,371 kt 2023 up 22.7% rising
130 Benin 19,526 kt 2023 up 47.9% rising
131 Tajikistan 18,518 kt 2023 up 57.9% rising
132 Costa Rica 18,368 kt 2023 up 31.4% rising
133 Estonia 17,558 kt 2023 down 36.4% falling
134 Melanesia 17,308 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
135 Malawi 17,246 kt 2023 up 78.3% rising
136 Mauritania 16,966 kt 2023 up 28.7% rising
137 Georgia 15,962 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
138 Slovenia 14,719 kt 2023 down 20.7% falling
139 Namibia 14,031 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
140 Brunei Darussalam 14,015 kt 2023 up 29.5% rising
141 Papua New Guinea 13,543 kt 2023 up 41.0% rising
142 Haiti 13,030 kt 2023 up 1.2% rising
143 El Salvador 12,566 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
144 Togo 11,257 kt 2023 up 40.8% rising
145 North Macedonia 11,242 kt 2023 up 0.2% falling
146 Equatorial Guinea 10,784 kt 2023 down 36.4% rising
147 Latvia 10,506 kt 2023 down 11.9% falling
148 Cyprus 9,882 kt 2023 up 28.8% rising
149 Armenia 9,326 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
150 Republic of Moldova 9,121 kt 2023 up 12.0% falling
151 Albania 8,738 kt 2023 down 9.1% rising
152 Sierra Leone 8,292 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
153 Luxembourg 8,167 kt 2023 down 25.9% falling
154 Rwanda 8,146 kt 2023 up 28.0% rising
155 Burundi 7,981 kt 2023 up 48.8% rising
156 Jamaica 7,963 kt 2023 down 18.6% falling
157 Eritrea 7,099 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
158 Guyana 6,884 kt 2023 up 57.5% rising
159 Mauritius 6,340 kt 2023 up 14.5% rising
160 Iceland 5,829 kt 2023 up 16.7% rising
161 Netherlands Antilles (former) 4,752 kt 2010 down 19.0% rising
162 Lesotho 4,471 kt 2023 down 3.6% rising
163 Suriname 4,398 kt 2023 up 2.0% rising
164 Liberia 3,974 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
165 Montenegro 3,283 kt 2023 up 3.2% flat
166 Guinea-Bissau 3,115 kt 2023 up 6.5% rising
167 Bhutan 2,830 kt 2023 up 16.3% rising
168 Eswatini 2,787 kt 2023 down 11.5% falling
169 Bahamas 2,627 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
170 Maldives 2,601 kt 2023 up 107.8% volatile
171 Malta 2,583 kt 2023 down 18.3% falling
172 Gambia 2,489 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
173 Fiji 2,339 kt 2023 down 7.7% rising
174 Timor-Leste 2,153 kt 2023 down 6.9% rising
175 Djibouti 1,991 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
176 Belize 1,530 kt 2023 up 32.6% rising
177 Barbados 1,488 kt 2023 down 26.7% rising
178 China, Macao SAR 1,180 kt 2023 up 8.6% flat
179 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1,042 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
180 Cabo Verde 1,017 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
181 Aruba 948.21 kt 2023 up 6.4% volatile
182 Polynesia 938.65 kt 2023 up 7.4% rising
183 Micronesia 843.79 kt 2023 up 8.7% falling
184 Comoros 805.77 kt 2023 up 39.5% rising
185 Seychelles 756.41 kt 2023 up 53.7% rising
186 Antigua and Barbuda 709.1 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
187 Saint Lucia 658.41 kt 2023 up 8.4% rising
188 Solomon Islands 609.14 kt 2023 down 3.8% rising
189 Vanuatu 593.23 kt 2023 down 13.9% rising
190 Puerto Rico 537.59 kt 2023 down 14.8% falling
191 Grenada 521.02 kt 2023 up 18.3% rising
192 Andorra 470.29 kt 2023 down 15.5% flat
193 Samoa 460.08 kt 2023 up 0.1% rising
194 Turks and Caicos Islands 377.37 kt 2023 up 26.5% volatile
195 Palestine 364.86 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
196 Tonga 316.09 kt 2023 up 34.9% rising
197 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 308.29 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
198 Saint Kitts and Nevis 281.42 kt 2023 up 7.2% rising
199 Palau 280.71 kt 2023 down 1.4% falling
200 Sao Tome and Principe 256.04 kt 2023 up 36.5% rising
201 Dominica 232.85 kt 2023 up 1.6% rising
202 Micronesia (Federated States of) 225.31 kt 2023 up 10.3% falling
203 New Caledonia 223.52 kt 2023 down 10.5% falling
204 Marshall Islands 177.69 kt 2023 up 14.4% rising
205 San Marino 173.53 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
206 British Virgin Islands 172.68 kt 2023 down 21.2% rising
207 Anguilla 151.28 kt 2023 up 24.7% rising
208 Liechtenstein 139.3 kt 2023 down 29.1% falling
209 Kiribati 104.68 kt 2023 up 27.7% rising
210 Cook Islands 88.46 kt 2023 down 19.4% rising
211 Monaco 79.61 kt 2023 down 31.7% falling
212 Faroe Islands 77.08 kt 2023 up 1.6% flat
213 Nauru 55.39 kt 2023 up 10.7% falling
214 French Polynesia 43.5 kt 2023 up 4.9% flat
215 Tuvalu 19.78 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
216 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 16.59 kt 2023 up 34.2% rising
217 Holy See 13.98 kt 2023 down 21.0% falling
218 French Guiana 10.32 kt 2023 up 78.6% volatile
219 Niue 9.27 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
220 Isle of Man 3.84 kt 2023 unchanged flat
221 Martinique 1.83 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
222 Tokelau 1.48 kt 2023 up 102.5% rising
223 Greenland 0.1325 kt 2023 up 25.0% volatile
224 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
225 Channel Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 volatile
225 Guam 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
225 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 volatile
225 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Western Sahara 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 volatile
225 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Norfolk Island 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Pitcairn 0 kt 2023 flat
225 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-without-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf