All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre by country
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
123.62 kt per square kilometre
Singapore
Lowest
0 kt per square kilometre
Gibraltar
Median
0.3105 kt per square kilometre
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,749
What the numbers show
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per square kilometre is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 123.62 kt per square kilometre in Singapore; the lowest is 0 kt per square kilometre in Gibraltar.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.3105 kt per square kilometre, and the mean is 2.04 kt per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 131 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 142.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).
All sectors without LULUCF: Emissions … CO2eq square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 123.62 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 2 | Bahrain | 71.21 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 3 | Monaco | 38.2 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 4 | Qatar | 14.29 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10.57 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 6 | Kuwait | 9.99 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Maldives | 8.73 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Malta | 8.07 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 9 | Aruba | 5.27 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 4.7 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 11 | Belgium | 3.75 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 12 | Barbados | 3.46 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 26.7% | rising |
| 13 | Israel | 3.41 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 14 | Mauritius | 3.17 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 15 | Luxembourg | 3.17 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 16 | Japan | 2.98 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 17 | San Marino | 2.89 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 18 | Nauru | 2.77 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.7% | falling |
| 19 | Lebanon | 2.75 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 20 | Brunei | 2.66 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 21 | Germany | 1.94 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 22 | Bangladesh | 1.77 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 23 | Seychelles | 1.64 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.7% | rising |
| 24 | Vietnam | 1.63 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.5% | volatile |
| 25 | United Kingdom | 1.62 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 29.4% | falling |
| 26 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.61 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 27 | China | 1.61 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 28 | Grenada | 1.53 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 29 | India | 1.48 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 30 | Czechia | 1.32 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 31 | Italy | 1.25 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 32 | Poland | 1.15 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 33 | British Virgin Islands | 1.15 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 34 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.08 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 35 | Saint Lucia | 1.08 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 36 | Switzerland | 1.07 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 37 | Malaysia | 1.07 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 38 | Cyprus | 1.07 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 39 | Andorra | 1 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.5% | flat |
| 40 | Marshall Islands | 0.9872 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 41 | Denmark | 0.9686 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 42 | Philippines | 0.8849 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.8% | rising |
| 43 | Thailand | 0.8768 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 44 | Dominican Republic | 0.8708 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 45 | Liechtenstein | 0.8707 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 46 | Ireland | 0.8695 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.0% | flat |
| 47 | Austria | 0.8617 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 48 | Slovakia | 0.8572 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 49 | Iraq | 0.8209 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 50 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.7905 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 51 | Serbia | 0.7744 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 52 | Turkey | 0.7536 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 53 | Jamaica | 0.7353 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 54 | Slovenia | 0.731 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 55 | Indonesia | 0.7293 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.3% | rising |
| 56 | France | 0.7281 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 57 | Azerbaijan | 0.7223 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 58 | Hungary | 0.6641 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 59 | Tuvalu | 0.6593 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 60 | United States | 0.6571 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 61 | Pakistan | 0.6335 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 62 | Portugal | 0.6165 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 63 | Palau | 0.6102 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 64 | El Salvador | 0.6065 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 65 | Spain | 0.5937 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.6% | flat |
| 66 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.5928 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 67 | Greece | 0.5579 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 68 | Sri Lanka | 0.532 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 69 | Haiti | 0.4728 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 70 | Croatia | 0.4678 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 71 | Bulgaria | 0.4613 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 72 | South Africa | 0.4599 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 73 | Belarus | 0.4472 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 74 | North Macedonia | 0.4458 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 75 | Nigeria | 0.4392 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 76 | Tonga | 0.439 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 77 | Uzbekistan | 0.4373 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 78 | Comoros | 0.433 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 79 | Romania | 0.4306 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 80 | Saudi Arabia | 0.4293 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 81 | Estonia | 0.4109 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 82 | Guatemala | 0.3998 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 83 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.3972 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Oman | 0.3907 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 85 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.3844 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.4% | rising |
| 86 | Egypt | 0.3704 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 87 | Mexico | 0.3694 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 88 | Jordan | 0.3633 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 89 | Cuba | 0.3626 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 90 | Lithuania | 0.3597 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 0.3597 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 92 | Armenia | 0.3307 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 93 | Rwanda | 0.3302 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 94 | Albania | 0.3189 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 95 | New Zealand | 0.3156 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 96 | Ukraine | 0.3121 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 97 | Burundi | 0.3108 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 98 | Dominica | 0.3105 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 99 | Tunisia | 0.3058 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 100 | Ecuador | 0.2974 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 101 | Nepal | 0.2971 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 102 | Cambodia | 0.2854 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.9% | rising |
| 103 | Uganda | 0.2773 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 104 | Moldova | 0.277 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.8% | falling |
| 105 | Panama | 0.2746 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 106 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.2667 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 107 | Bahamas | 0.2625 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 108 | Syria | 0.2586 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 109 | Gambia | 0.246 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 110 | Morocco | 0.2441 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 111 | Montenegro | 0.2441 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 112 | Uruguay | 0.2392 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 113 | Georgia | 0.2297 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 114 | Honduras | 0.2226 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 115 | Togo | 0.207 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 116 | Colombia | 0.2061 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 117 | Turkmenistan | 0.2057 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 118 | Ghana | 0.2044 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 119 | Malawi | 0.1829 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.3% | rising |
| 120 | Nicaragua | 0.1799 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 121 | Benin | 0.1732 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 122 | Ethiopia | 0.1719 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 123 | Latvia | 0.1688 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 124 | Myanmar | 0.1676 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 125 | Laos | 0.1667 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 142.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Russia | 0.1662 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 127 | Samoa | 0.1655 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 128 | Kenya | 0.163 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 129 | Norway | 0.163 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.4% | rising |
| 130 | Senegal | 0.1625 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 131 | Eswatini | 0.162 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 132 | Chile | 0.1568 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 133 | Finland | 0.1535 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 134 | Brazil | 0.149 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 135 | Lesotho | 0.1473 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 136 | East Timor | 0.1448 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 137 | Guinea | 0.1384 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 138 | Argentina | 0.1367 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 139 | Burkina Faso | 0.1356 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 140 | Tajikistan | 0.1334 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 59.3% | rising |
| 141 | Kiribati | 0.1292 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 142 | Fiji | 0.128 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 143 | Algeria | 0.1196 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 144 | Sweden | 0.1188 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 145 | Sierra Leone | 0.1149 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 146 | Kazakhstan | 0.1145 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1108 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 148 | Paraguay | 0.1093 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 149 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.1088 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 150 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.1008 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 151 | Canada | 0.0883 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 152 | Australia | 0.0875 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 153 | Djibouti | 0.0859 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 154 | Cameroon | 0.0857 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 155 | South Sudan | 0.0857 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 156 | Gabon | 0.0855 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 157 | Chad | 0.0834 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.9% | rising |
| 158 | Peru | 0.0807 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | 0.0767 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 160 | Bhutan | 0.0742 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 161 | Congo | 0.0723 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 162 | Yemen | 0.0687 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.4% | rising |
| 163 | Angola | 0.0686 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 164 | Belize | 0.0671 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 165 | Madagascar | 0.066 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 166 | Mongolia | 0.0647 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Sudan | 0.0645 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 168 | Puerto Rico | 0.0606 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 169 | Palestine | 0.0606 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 170 | Libya | 0.0601 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.8% | flat |
| 171 | Eritrea | 0.0586 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 172 | Iceland | 0.0578 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 173 | Zambia | 0.0567 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 174 | Mozambique | 0.0564 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 175 | Faroe Islands | 0.0563 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 176 | Somalia | 0.0542 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 177 | Afghanistan | 0.0521 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 178 | Vanuatu | 0.0487 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 179 | Mali | 0.042 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 180 | Botswana | 0.0419 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 181 | Liberia | 0.0413 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 182 | Niger | 0.034 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 183 | Guyana | 0.0326 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 184 | Central African Republic | 0.0301 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.7% | flat |
| 185 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0299 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 186 | Suriname | 0.0274 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 187 | Solomon Islands | 0.0218 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 188 | Namibia | 0.017 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 189 | Mauritania | 0.0165 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 190 | French Polynesia | 0.0125 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 191 | New Caledonia | 0.0122 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 192 | Isle of Man | 0.0067 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 193 | Bermuda | 0.0015 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 194 | Greenland | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Gibraltar | 0 kt per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 0.3979 kt per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.