All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases was 418,399 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
418,399 kt
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
4th
of 32 groups
All-time high
418,399 kt
in 2023
All-time low
298,664 kt
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1990200620231990: 300.9k kt1991: 305.0k kt1992: 299.0k kt1993: 298.7k kt1994: 307.9k kt1995: 332.9k kt1996: 345.6k kt1997: 362.8k kt1998: 371.4k kt1999: 354.3k kt2000: 354.9k kt2001: 329.1k kt2002: 332.0k kt2003: 320.8k kt2004: 338.5k kt2005: 338.2k kt2006: 345.7k kt2007: 367.1k kt2008: 366.2k kt2009: 349.6k kt2010: 363.8k kt2011: 371.7k kt2012: 382.6k kt2013: 388.3k kt2014: 396.4k kt2015: 387.0k kt2016: 393.1k kt2017: 402.4k kt2018: 404.2k kt2019: 403.0k kt2020: 402.1k kt2021: 408.5k kt2022: 413.7k kt2023: 418.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries is 418,399 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries peaked at 418,399 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 298,664 kt, in 1993.

That places Annex I countries 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 300,944 kt
1991 305,027 kt +1.4%
1992 298,975 kt -2.0%
1993 298,664 kt -0.1%
1994 307,882 kt +3.1%
1995 332,854 kt +8.1%
1996 345,608 kt +3.8%
1997 362,759 kt +5.0%
1998 371,396 kt +2.4%
1999 354,258 kt -4.6%
2000 354,946 kt +0.2%
2001 329,053 kt -7.3%
2002 332,007 kt +0.9%
2003 320,752 kt -3.4%
2004 338,522 kt +5.5%
2005 338,193 kt -0.1%
2006 345,705 kt +2.2%
2007 367,108 kt +6.2%
2008 366,186 kt -0.3%
2009 349,577 kt -4.5%
2010 363,782 kt +4.1%
2011 371,708 kt +2.2%
2012 382,563 kt +2.9%
2013 388,263 kt +1.5%
2014 396,376 kt +2.1%
2015 387,043 kt -2.4%
2016 393,052 kt +1.6%
2017 402,420 kt +2.4%
2018 404,187 kt +0.4%
2019 402,982 kt -0.3%
2020 402,089 kt -0.2%
2021 408,452 kt +1.6%
2022 413,701 kt +1.3%
2023 418,399 kt +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 327,837 kt 298,664 kt 371,396 kt 10
2000s 344,205 kt 320,752 kt 367,108 kt 10
2010s 389,238 kt 363,782 kt 404,187 kt 10
2020s 410,660 kt 402,089 kt 418,399 kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 China 492,630 kt compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 482,000 kt compare
  3. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 18,900 kt compare
  4. 3 OECD 412,883 kt compare
  5. 4 India 68,700 kt compare
  6. 5 Saudi Arabia 59,000 kt compare
  7. 5 Viet Nam 10,100 kt compare
  8. 6 Russian Federation 58,000 kt compare
  9. 7 Thailand 36,700 kt compare
  10. 7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 8,430 kt compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries?
All sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Annex I countries was 418,399 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 418,399 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 298,664 kt in 1993.
How does Annex I countries rank for all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases?
Annex I countries ranks 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is all sectors without lulucf — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-without-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
207 places, 6,842 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf