Statizoid

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), per square kilometre by country

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
194
Highest
1.95 kt per square kilometre
Monaco
Lowest
0 kt per square kilometre
Greenland
Median
0.0267 kt per square kilometre
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,749

What the numbers show

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), per square kilometre is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 1.95 kt per square kilometre in Monaco; the lowest is 0 kt per square kilometre in Greenland.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0267 kt per square kilometre, and the mean is 0.0567 kt per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 118 countries rose and 75 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei (up 307.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 72.7%).

All sectors without LULUCF … N2O CO2eq square kilometre: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Monaco 1.95 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.1% volatile
2 Singapore 1.8 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.4% volatile
3 Bahrain 0.2577 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.5% rising
4 Belgium 0.2551 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.1% flat
5 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2534 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.0% rising
6 Bangladesh 0.2072 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 18.6% rising
7 Maldives 0.1927 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 43.6% volatile
8 Malta 0.1211 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 20.8% falling
9 Ireland 0.1161 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.4% falling
10 Denmark 0.1126 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.6% falling
11 United Kingdom 0.11 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.3% falling
12 Israel 0.1073 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.2% rising
13 Barbados 0.1072 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.2% falling
14 India 0.1003 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.8% rising
15 Luxembourg 0.0999 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 21.4% falling
16 Lebanon 0.0963 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.3% rising
17 Vietnam 0.0954 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 28.5% rising
18 Germany 0.093 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 18.3% falling
19 Mauritius 0.0922 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.2% rising
20 Poland 0.0899 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.8% rising
21 Brunei 0.0891 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 307.9% volatile
22 Pakistan 0.0887 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 30.4% rising
23 Lithuania 0.0811 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.8% rising
24 Qatar 0.0774 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 51.1% volatile
25 Czechia 0.0763 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.6% falling
26 Belarus 0.0738 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.8% flat
27 Burundi 0.0724 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 56.2% rising
28 Seychelles 0.0717 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 72.8% rising
29 Dominican Republic 0.0706 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 24.0% rising
30 Malawi 0.069 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 120.5% volatile
31 Rwanda 0.0662 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.9% rising
32 Kuwait 0.0652 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 13.5% rising
33 Slovakia 0.065 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% rising
34 Uganda 0.0633 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.7% rising
35 Palau 0.0618 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.1% falling
36 France 0.0604 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 13.4% falling
37 Haiti 0.0591 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.9% rising
38 Philippines 0.0569 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 49.1% rising
39 Thailand 0.0561 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 17.8% rising
40 Hungary 0.0556 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.7% falling
41 Switzerland 0.0529 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.5% falling
42 Turkey 0.0521 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.4% rising
43 China 0.0507 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
44 Japan 0.0478 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 13.2% falling
45 Italy 0.0477 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.1% falling
46 San Marino 0.0476 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.0% falling
47 Guatemala 0.0471 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.1% rising
48 New Zealand 0.047 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.2% flat
49 El Salvador 0.0464 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 17.9% falling
50 Aruba 0.0462 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 28.0% rising
51 Ethiopia 0.046 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 33.4% rising
52 Tuvalu 0.0451 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.6% rising
53 Nigeria 0.043 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
54 Romania 0.0423 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.4% falling
55 Uruguay 0.0423 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.4% rising
56 Serbia 0.0419 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.9% falling
57 Nepal 0.0415 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.3% rising
58 Austria 0.041 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.9% falling
59 Costa Rica 0.04 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.7% rising
60 Faroe Islands 0.039 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.5% rising
61 Azerbaijan 0.0384 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.1% rising
62 Grenada 0.0381 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.9% rising
63 Estonia 0.0381 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.9% rising
64 Croatia 0.0374 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.5% falling
65 Togo 0.0372 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 27.0% rising
66 Indonesia 0.0369 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.7% rising
67 Sri Lanka 0.0356 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.5% rising
68 Uzbekistan 0.0356 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 38.1% rising
69 Slovenia 0.0356 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.7% falling
70 Comoros 0.0354 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.3% rising
71 Spain 0.0353 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.8% falling
72 Bulgaria 0.0346 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.0% falling
73 United Arab Emirates 0.0343 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.5% rising
74 Moldova 0.0342 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.9% falling
75 Latvia 0.0336 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.3% rising
76 Gambia 0.0334 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.8% rising
77 Jamaica 0.0329 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.5% falling
78 Burkina Faso 0.0329 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.9% rising
79 Ukraine 0.0329 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 23.1% falling
80 Saint Lucia 0.0328 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 18.6% falling
81 Tonga 0.0328 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.6% rising
82 Kenya 0.0326 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.7% rising
83 Cyprus 0.0324 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.0% flat
84 Greece 0.0306 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.7% falling
85 Albania 0.0306 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 24.6% falling
86 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0305 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.6% falling
87 Portugal 0.0301 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.7% falling
88 Cuba 0.0299 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 18.9% falling
89 Senegal 0.0294 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.7% rising
90 South Sudan 0.0292 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.6% flat
91 Nicaragua 0.0288 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 27.5% rising
92 Benin 0.0284 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 39.4% rising
93 Nauru 0.0277 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.9% rising
94 Cambodia 0.0276 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
95 Guinea 0.0275 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.1% rising
96 Eswatini 0.0271 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.9% flat
97 Georgia 0.0267 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.1% flat
98 Palestine 0.0266 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% rising
99 Malaysia 0.0264 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.1% rising
100 Guinea-Bissau 0.0258 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.8% rising
101 Ghana 0.0257 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.0% rising
102 United States 0.0254 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.5% falling
103 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0253 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.3% rising
104 Honduras 0.0247 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.1% rising
105 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0239 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 24.7% falling
106 Syria 0.0234 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.5% falling
107 Armenia 0.0234 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 31.3% rising
108 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0231 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 29.5% rising
109 Chad 0.0229 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 65.3% rising
110 Brazil 0.0228 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.9% rising
111 Paraguay 0.0225 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.8% rising
112 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0225 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.6% falling
113 Finland 0.0218 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.0% flat
114 Egypt 0.0216 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.2% rising
115 Mexico 0.0213 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.2% rising
116 Myanmar 0.0206 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 19.1% rising
117 Colombia 0.0198 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.5% rising
118 Tunisia 0.0191 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
119 North Macedonia 0.019 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.1% falling
120 Lesotho 0.0187 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.7% falling
121 Morocco 0.0183 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.8% rising
122 Panama 0.0182 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.3% rising
123 Marshall Islands 0.018 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 70.8% volatile
124 Andorra 0.0179 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.7% volatile
125 Jordan 0.0178 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.6% rising
126 Sierra Leone 0.0176 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% rising
127 Zambia 0.0176 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.3% rising
128 East Timor 0.0174 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 17.7% rising
129 Tajikistan 0.0174 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 49.8% rising
130 Liechtenstein 0.0173 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.2% falling
131 Samoa 0.017 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.1% rising
132 Laos 0.0169 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 50.7% rising
133 Iraq 0.0167 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.0% rising
134 Dominica 0.0161 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.1% falling
135 South Africa 0.016 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.2% flat
136 Ecuador 0.0159 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 19.2% rising
137 Argentina 0.0156 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.0% rising
138 Puerto Rico 0.0148 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 21.2% falling
139 Sudan 0.0146 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% flat
140 Turkmenistan 0.0145 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.0% rising
141 Sweden 0.0142 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.8% falling
142 Zimbabwe 0.0142 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.0% flat
143 Angola 0.0139 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.4% rising
144 Mozambique 0.0133 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.8% rising
145 Eritrea 0.0132 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.3% rising
146 Botswana 0.0132 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 100.9% rising
147 Australia 0.0131 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 62.1% flat
148 Cote d'Ivoire 0.013 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% rising
149 Fiji 0.0126 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 28.2% falling
150 Cameroon 0.0125 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.2% rising
151 Central African Republic 0.0121 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 21.6% falling
152 Montenegro 0.012 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.2% falling
153 Mali 0.0119 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 39.3% rising
154 British Virgin Islands 0.0116 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.9% rising
155 Djibouti 0.0115 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.6% rising
156 Madagascar 0.0113 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.7% flat
157 Norway 0.011 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.1% falling
158 Chile 0.01 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.3% rising
159 Somalia 0.0097 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.5% rising
160 Belize 0.0096 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.1% rising
161 Niger 0.0096 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 45.8% rising
162 Kyrgyzstan 0.0095 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.0% rising
163 Yemen 0.0091 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.8% rising
164 Mongolia 0.009 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 32.7% rising
165 Kiribati 0.0087 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.5% rising
166 Peru 0.0068 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.1% rising
167 Isle of Man 0.0067 kt per square kilometre 2023 unchanged flat
168 Afghanistan 0.0067 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.2% rising
169 Vanuatu 0.0063 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 40.1% falling
170 Canada 0.0054 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 16.5% flat
171 Saudi Arabia 0.0054 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.6% rising
172 Liberia 0.0052 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.1% rising
173 Bahamas 0.005 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.5% rising
174 Russia 0.0049 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.1% flat
175 Bhutan 0.0049 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.1% rising
176 Congo 0.0046 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 13.2% rising
177 Oman 0.0043 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.5% rising
178 Namibia 0.0039 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.3% rising
179 Papua New Guinea 0.0039 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.8% rising
180 Kazakhstan 0.0037 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.8% flat
181 Algeria 0.0035 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 9.8% rising
182 French Polynesia 0.0034 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.0% rising
183 New Caledonia 0.0033 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.4% falling
184 Iceland 0.0032 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.1% falling
185 Mauritania 0.003 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 13.3% rising
186 Guyana 0.0029 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.8% rising
187 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0024 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 42.3% volatile
188 Gabon 0.0024 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.6% rising
189 Equatorial Guinea 0.0018 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.9% rising
190 Suriname 0.0016 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 36.2% rising
191 Bermuda 0.0015 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 72.7% volatile
192 Solomon Islands 0.0012 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.2% rising
193 Libya 0.001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.1% rising
194 Greenland 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 25.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

  • World 0.0222 kt per square kilometre

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All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), per by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/all-sectors-without-lulucf-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-per-square-kilometre/

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How this figure is calculated

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), per square kilometre
Unit
kt per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
203 places, 6,749 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

All sectors without LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.