Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires in Canada

Canada: Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires was 163.44 million tonnes in 2026. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2026)
163.44 million tonnes
Change on year
down 77.9%
World rank
3rd
of 248 countries
All-time high
1.32 billion tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
28.27 million tonnes
in 2020
Years of data
24
2003–2026

Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires in Canada, 2003–2026

0500.0M1.0B1.5B2003201420262003: 197.2M tonnes2004: 232.0M tonnes2005: 134.6M tonnes2006: 181.7M tonnes2007: 175.0M tonnes2008: 106.9M tonnes2009: 85.6M tonnes2010: 235.1M tonnes2011: 179.5M tonnes2012: 163.5M tonnes2013: 354.8M tonnes2014: 394.5M tonnes2015: 327.1M tonnes2016: 103.4M tonnes2017: 309.0M tonnes2018: 161.8M tonnes2019: 148.9M tonnes2020: 28.3M tonnes2021: 282.1M tonnes2022: 152.1M tonnes2023: 1.3B tonnes2024: 622.2M tonnes2025: 741.2M tonnes2026: 163.4M tonnes

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Canada is 163.44 million tonnes, measured in 2026.

The figure is down 77.9% on the previous year and up 58.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Canada peaked at 1.32 billion tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 28.27 million tonnes, in 2020.

That places Canada 3rd out of 248 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 158.99 million tonnes 85.56 million tonnes 231.98 million tonnes 7
2010s 237.74 million tonnes 103.39 million tonnes 394.46 million tonnes 10
2020s 472.70 million tonnes 28.27 million tonnes 1.32 billion tonnes 7

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 1 Democratic Republic of Congo 329.86 million tonnes compare
  2. 2 Russia 232.76 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Angola 158.79 million tonnes compare
  4. 5 South Sudan 124.62 million tonnes compare
  5. 6 Australia 115.43 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Canada?
Annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Canada was 163.44 million tonnes in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from wildfires recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 1.32 billion tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from wildfires recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 28.27 million tonnes in 2020.
How does Canada rank for annual co₂ emissions from wildfires?
Canada ranks 3rd out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual co₂ emissions from wildfires rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 58.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 5,952 data points, 2003–2026
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide released by wildfires in tonnes. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.