Annual carbon dioxide emissions by country
Countries reporting
209
Highest
1.04 billion
Indonesia
Lowest
0
Aland Islands
Median
673,721
Years covered
24
2003–2026
Data points
5,952
What the numbers show
Annual carbon dioxide emissions is currently reported for 209 countries. The highest value is 1.04 billion in Indonesia; the lowest is 0 in Aland Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 673,721, and the mean is 24.29 million.
Over the past decade 54 countries rose and 136 fell. The largest increase was in Austria (up 2,267.4%), and the largest decrease in Andorra (down 100.0%).
Annual carbon dioxide emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 1.04 billion | 2026 | up 1,340.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 542.14 million | 2026 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 3 | Russia | 469.11 million | 2026 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 4 | Angola | 362.11 million | 2026 | down 25.8% | falling |
| 5 | Brazil | 287.46 million | 2026 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 6 | Canada | 204.17 million | 2026 | up 97.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Australia | 181.03 million | 2026 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 8 | Zambia | 177.40 million | 2026 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 9 | United States | 137.44 million | 2026 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 10 | South Sudan | 133.18 million | 2026 | down 57.5% | falling |
| 11 | Mozambique | 127.34 million | 2026 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 12 | Central African Republic | 79.94 million | 2026 | down 63.5% | falling |
| 13 | Tanzania | 71.80 million | 2026 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 14 | Venezuela | 59.70 million | 2026 | down 18.4% | rising |
| 15 | Mexico | 55.81 million | 2026 | down 24.7% | rising |
| 16 | Bolivia | 54.81 million | 2026 | down 44.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Myanmar | 54.22 million | 2026 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 18 | Laos | 51.11 million | 2026 | down 69.2% | falling |
| 19 | Madagascar | 48.02 million | 2026 | down 51.0% | falling |
| 20 | India | 46.58 million | 2026 | down 51.6% | falling |
| 21 | South Africa | 46.13 million | 2026 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 22 | China | 45.78 million | 2026 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 23 | Guinea | 45.07 million | 2026 | down 73.3% | falling |
| 24 | Ethiopia | 42.75 million | 2026 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 25 | Congo | 37.82 million | 2026 | up 23.4% | flat |
| 26 | Nigeria | 34.87 million | 2026 | down 45.2% | falling |
| 27 | Colombia | 34.54 million | 2026 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 28 | Papua New Guinea | 34.09 million | 2026 | up 316.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Argentina | 32.68 million | 2026 | down 53.9% | falling |
| 30 | Paraguay | 25.42 million | 2026 | down 42.5% | falling |
| 31 | Peru | 22.27 million | 2026 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 32 | Cameroon | 22.12 million | 2026 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 33 | Zimbabwe | 21.33 million | 2026 | down 10.2% | falling |
| 34 | Sudan | 21.22 million | 2026 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 35 | Cambodia | 21.00 million | 2026 | down 62.4% | falling |
| 36 | Ghana | 20.38 million | 2026 | down 60.6% | falling |
| 37 | Thailand | 18.84 million | 2026 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Sierra Leone | 18.37 million | 2026 | down 76.4% | falling |
| 39 | Chad | 18.31 million | 2026 | down 75.2% | falling |
| 40 | Mali | 17.64 million | 2026 | down 52.4% | falling |
| 41 | Uganda | 17.01 million | 2026 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 42 | Kazakhstan | 14.54 million | 2026 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Senegal | 13.72 million | 2026 | down 47.6% | falling |
| 44 | Iraq | 13.66 million | 2026 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Namibia | 13.25 million | 2026 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Vietnam | 12.99 million | 2026 | down 46.1% | falling |
| 47 | Iran | 11.80 million | 2026 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 48 | Spain | 11.40 million | 2026 | up 252.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Algeria | 10.65 million | 2026 | up 61.8% | falling |
| 50 | Botswana | 10.34 million | 2026 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Liberia | 8.93 million | 2026 | down 50.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Malaysia | 8.48 million | 2026 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 53 | Cote d'Ivoire | 7.83 million | 2026 | down 77.6% | falling |
| 54 | Guatemala | 7.51 million | 2026 | down 32.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Philippines | 7.02 million | 2026 | down 36.5% | rising |
| 56 | Chile | 6.52 million | 2026 | down 46.1% | rising |
| 57 | Burkina Faso | 6.32 million | 2026 | down 59.8% | falling |
| 58 | Honduras | 5.84 million | 2026 | down 46.5% | falling |
| 59 | Ukraine | 5.71 million | 2026 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 60 | France | 5.34 million | 2026 | up 196.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Nicaragua | 4.56 million | 2026 | down 38.0% | falling |
| 62 | Turkey | 4.29 million | 2026 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 63 | Benin | 4.23 million | 2026 | down 72.8% | falling |
| 64 | Gabon | 4.21 million | 2026 | up 26.2% | falling |
| 65 | Saudi Arabia | 4.20 million | 2026 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Malawi | 4.18 million | 2026 | down 68.4% | falling |
| 67 | Kenya | 4.11 million | 2026 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 68 | Uzbekistan | 4.02 million | 2026 | up 132.6% | rising |
| 69 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.96 million | 2026 | down 66.2% | falling |
| 70 | Portugal | 3.58 million | 2026 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 71 | United Arab Emirates | 3.36 million | 2026 | up 594.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Togo | 3.30 million | 2026 | down 60.4% | falling |
| 73 | Italy | 3.30 million | 2026 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 74 | Cuba | 3.24 million | 2026 | up 34.0% | falling |
| 75 | Mongolia | 3.22 million | 2026 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Ecuador | 3.21 million | 2026 | down 49.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Pakistan | 2.78 million | 2026 | down 20.2% | rising |
| 78 | Dominican Republic | 2.48 million | 2026 | up 165.8% | falling |
| 79 | Libya | 2.18 million | 2026 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 80 | Bangladesh | 2.16 million | 2026 | down 68.8% | falling |
| 81 | Egypt | 2.04 million | 2026 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Guyana | 1.97 million | 2026 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Panama | 1.75 million | 2026 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 84 | Nepal | 1.74 million | 2026 | down 69.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Belgium | 1.63 million | 2026 | up 178.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Burundi | 1.63 million | 2026 | up 49.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Turkmenistan | 1.48 million | 2026 | down 35.2% | falling |
| 88 | Eswatini | 1.47 million | 2026 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 89 | United Kingdom | 1.43 million | 2026 | up 230.2% | volatile |
| 90 | Belize | 1.37 million | 2026 | down 20.2% | rising |
| 91 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.26 million | 2026 | up 502.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Gambia | 1.20 million | 2026 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 93 | Costa Rica | 1.16 million | 2026 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 94 | Niger | 1.16 million | 2026 | down 45.2% | rising |
| 95 | Greece | 1.12 million | 2026 | down 59.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Germany | 1.03 million | 2026 | up 157.6% | rising |
| 97 | El Salvador | 995,913 | 2026 | up 10.6% | falling |
| 98 | Japan | 990,392 | 2026 | down 78.8% | rising |
| 99 | Serbia | 981,559 | 2026 | up 605.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Mauritania | 912,836 | 2026 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Albania | 834,326 | 2026 | up 1,041.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Sri Lanka | 782,649 | 2026 | down 48.7% | falling |
| 103 | Suriname | 704,645 | 2026 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Croatia | 696,914 | 2026 | up 365.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Rwanda | 673,721 | 2026 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 106 | Syria | 611,322 | 2026 | down 42.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Oman | 598,630 | 2026 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Romania | 563,233 | 2026 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 109 | Fiji | 511,110 | 2026 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 110 | French Guiana | 503,477 | 2026 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 111 | New Zealand | 481,472 | 2026 | down 79.9% | falling |
| 112 | Kuwait | 458,675 | 2026 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Uruguay | 412,597 | 2026 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 114 | Tunisia | 407,758 | 2026 | up 118.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Montenegro | 396,016 | 2026 | up 849.9% | volatile |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 373,304 | 2026 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Eritrea | 352,972 | 2026 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Morocco | 341,161 | 2026 | down 41.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Azerbaijan | 307,227 | 2026 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 120 | Jamaica | 306,810 | 2026 | up 130.3% | falling |
| 121 | Lesotho | 297,678 | 2026 | up 100.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Bahamas | 270,262 | 2026 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 123 | North Korea | 268,139 | 2026 | down 57.0% | volatile |
| 124 | South Korea | 267,239 | 2026 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Austria | 264,389 | 2026 | up 2,267.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Somalia | 252,411 | 2026 | down 70.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Haiti | 248,265 | 2026 | up 151.7% | falling |
| 128 | Ireland | 235,558 | 2026 | up 643.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Netherlands | 226,179 | 2026 | up 94.2% | rising |
| 130 | East Timor | 223,312 | 2026 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Belarus | 193,120 | 2026 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Bulgaria | 185,821 | 2026 | down 65.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Israel | 166,048 | 2026 | down 13.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Afghanistan | 163,400 | 2026 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 135 | New Caledonia | 162,516 | 2026 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Qatar | 143,364 | 2026 | up 161.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Taiwan | 140,617 | 2026 | down 49.2% | rising |
| 138 | Equatorial Guinea | 138,746 | 2026 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 139 | Tajikistan | 126,042 | 2026 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Poland | 121,637 | 2026 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Norway | 117,498 | 2026 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Georgia | 112,863 | 2026 | down 51.8% | falling |
| 143 | Hungary | 107,327 | 2026 | up 318.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Lebanon | 105,873 | 2026 | down 22.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Finland | 96,484 | 2026 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Vanuatu | 94,531 | 2026 | down 98.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Puerto Rico | 84,343 | 2026 | up 99.4% | volatile |
| 148 | Bhutan | 79,473 | 2026 | down 72.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Sweden | 77,387 | 2026 | down 78.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Trinidad and Tobago | 74,565 | 2026 | down 64.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Kyrgyzstan | 74,467 | 2026 | down 59.3% | volatile |
| 152 | Palestine | 63,473 | 2026 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Denmark | 63,156 | 2026 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Yemen | 60,175 | 2026 | down 53.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Czechia | 44,368 | 2026 | down 71.4% | falling |
| 156 | Jordan | 43,079 | 2026 | up 93.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Armenia | 42,296 | 2026 | down 71.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Brunei | 41,059 | 2026 | down 96.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Moldova | 40,974 | 2026 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Switzerland | 26,718 | 2026 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Solomon Islands | 25,344 | 2026 | down 80.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Slovakia | 24,837 | 2026 | down 83.4% | falling |
| 163 | Greenland | 19,403 | 2026 | down 49.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Comoros | 18,859 | 2026 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Guadeloupe | 17,336 | 2026 | up 267.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Cyprus | 16,529 | 2026 | down 73.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 13,691 | 2026 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Bahrain | 11,912 | 2026 | up 369.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Latvia | 10,296 | 2026 | down 29.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Lithuania | 9,925 | 2026 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Dominica | 8,136 | 2026 | up 196.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Antigua and Barbuda | 6,312 | 2026 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Slovenia | 6,168 | 2026 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Grenada | 5,398 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Cape Verde | 4,950 | 2026 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 176 | Guam | 3,780 | 2026 | down 98.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Singapore | 3,436 | 2026 | down 89.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 2,262 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Djibouti | 1,800 | 2026 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Falkland Islands | 1,438 | 2026 | down 99.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Saint Lucia | 1,366 | 2026 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Curacao | 1,231 | 2026 | down 90.4% | volatile |
| 183 | Estonia | 803.1 | 2026 | down 68.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Hong Kong | 600.56 | 2026 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 185 | Luxembourg | 297.44 | 2026 | down 86.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Jersey | 182.02 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Isle of Man | 25.56 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Aruba | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Andorra | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Iceland | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Kiribati | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Macao | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Monaco | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Malta | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | San Marino | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | British Virgin Islands | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Martinique | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Mayotte | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Western Sahara | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Montserrat | 0 | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Guernsey | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Saint Barthelemy | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Saint Helena | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Aland Islands | 0 | 2026 | — | volatile |