Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires in Madagascar

Madagascar: Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires was 18.99 million tonnes in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
18.99 million tonnes
Change on year
down 59.4%
World rank
31st
of 248 countries
All-time high
97.94 million tonnes
in 2016
All-time low
18.99 million tonnes
in 2026
Years of data
24
2003–2026

Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires in Madagascar, 2003–2026

20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M2003201420262003: 75.1M tonnes2004: 51.3M tonnes2005: 86.6M tonnes2006: 74.2M tonnes2007: 77.9M tonnes2008: 65.0M tonnes2009: 84.2M tonnes2010: 81.6M tonnes2011: 83.3M tonnes2012: 74.6M tonnes2013: 93.5M tonnes2014: 76.3M tonnes2015: 71.8M tonnes2016: 97.9M tonnes2017: 64.2M tonnes2018: 65.2M tonnes2019: 56.0M tonnes2020: 56.3M tonnes2021: 57.6M tonnes2022: 59.0M tonnes2023: 56.8M tonnes2024: 61.9M tonnes2025: 46.7M tonnes2026: 19.0M tonnes

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 18.99 million tonnes for annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in 2026. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 59.4% on the previous year and down 80.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Madagascar peaked at 97.94 million tonnes in 2016 and was at its lowest, 18.99 million tonnes, in 2026.

That places Madagascar 31st out of 248 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 73.48 million tonnes 51.29 million tonnes 86.59 million tonnes 7
2010s 76.44 million tonnes 56.00 million tonnes 97.94 million tonnes 10
2020s 51.03 million tonnes 18.99 million tonnes 61.86 million tonnes 7

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 28 Sudan 20.95 million tonnes compare
  2. 29 Cambodia 20.92 million tonnes compare
  3. 30 Ghana 20.27 million tonnes compare
  4. 32 Thailand 18.72 million tonnes compare
  5. 33 Sierra Leone 18.36 million tonnes compare
  6. 34 Chad 18.16 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Madagascar?
Annual co₂ emissions from wildfires in Madagascar was 18.99 million tonnes in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 97.94 million tonnes in 2016.
What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 18.99 million tonnes in 2026.
How does Madagascar rank for annual co₂ emissions from wildfires?
Madagascar ranks 31st out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual co₂ emissions from wildfires rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 80.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual CO₂ emissions from wildfires
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 5,952 data points, 2003–2026
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide released by wildfires in tonnes. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.