Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy was -8.03 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-8.03 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 232.6%
World rank
73rd
of 80 countries
All-time high
62.46 terawatt-hours
in 2018
All-time low
-9.08 terawatt-hours
in 2015
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded -8.03 terawatt-hours for annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in 2025.
That represents a change of down 232.6% on the previous year and up 11.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia peaked at 62.46 terawatt-hours in 2018 and was at its lowest, -9.08 terawatt-hours, in 2015.
Indonesia ranks 73rd of 80 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.548 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0.2917 terawatt-hours | -46.8% |
| 1968 | 0.6276 terawatt-hours | +115.2% |
| 1969 | 0.1503 terawatt-hours | -76.1% |
| 1970 | 0.7425 terawatt-hours | +394.1% |
| 1971 | -2.81 terawatt-hours | -478.0% |
| 1972 | -0.1458 terawatt-hours | -94.8% |
| 1973 | 0.3226 terawatt-hours | -321.2% |
| 1974 | 0.1679 terawatt-hours | -47.9% |
| 1975 | 0.084 terawatt-hours | -50.0% |
| 1976 | -0.7469 terawatt-hours | -989.5% |
| 1977 | 0.7027 terawatt-hours | -194.1% |
| 1978 | -0.5038 terawatt-hours | -171.7% |
| 1979 | 0.1414 terawatt-hours | -128.1% |
| 1980 | -0.1326 terawatt-hours | -193.7% |
| 1981 | -0.0044 terawatt-hours | -96.7% |
| 1982 | 0.1149 terawatt-hours | -2700.0% |
| 1983 | 0.6938 terawatt-hours | +503.8% |
| 1984 | 0.19 terawatt-hours | -72.6% |
| 1985 | 0.5038 terawatt-hours | +165.1% |
| 1986 | 1.69 terawatt-hours | +235.1% |
| 1987 | 0.1282 terawatt-hours | -92.4% |
| 1988 | 0.4508 terawatt-hours | +251.7% |
| 1989 | 1.25 terawatt-hours | +176.5% |
| 1990 | 11.47 terawatt-hours | +820.6% |
| 1991 | 0.1571 terawatt-hours | -98.6% |
| 1992 | 2.58 terawatt-hours | +1541.4% |
| 1993 | -0.6921 terawatt-hours | -126.8% |
| 1994 | 4.21 terawatt-hours | -708.3% |
| 1995 | 6.39 terawatt-hours | +51.9% |
| 1996 | 1.83 terawatt-hours | -71.3% |
| 1997 | 0.8963 terawatt-hours | -51.1% |
| 1998 | 10.08 terawatt-hours | +1024.5% |
| 1999 | 6.56 terawatt-hours | -34.9% |
| 2000 | 8.95 terawatt-hours | +36.5% |
| 2001 | 13.25 terawatt-hours | +48.1% |
| 2002 | 0.3545 terawatt-hours | -97.3% |
| 2003 | -0.2619 terawatt-hours | -173.9% |
| 2004 | 4.19 terawatt-hours | -1701.3% |
| 2005 | 0.5588 terawatt-hours | -86.7% |
| 2006 | -0.5216 terawatt-hours | -193.3% |
| 2007 | 5.46 terawatt-hours | -1146.4% |
| 2008 | 13.17 terawatt-hours | +141.3% |
| 2009 | 10.61 terawatt-hours | -19.4% |
| 2010 | 7.68 terawatt-hours | -27.6% |
| 2011 | -3.18 terawatt-hours | -141.4% |
| 2012 | 3.86 terawatt-hours | -221.3% |
| 2013 | 7.25 terawatt-hours | +88.1% |
| 2014 | 11.96 terawatt-hours | +64.8% |
| 2015 | -9.08 terawatt-hours | -176.0% |
| 2016 | 30.53 terawatt-hours | -436.1% |
| 2017 | 17.05 terawatt-hours | -44.1% |
| 2018 | 62.46 terawatt-hours | +266.2% |
| 2019 | 24.1 terawatt-hours | -61.4% |
| 2020 | 36.73 terawatt-hours | +52.4% |
| 2021 | 19.79 terawatt-hours | -46.1% |
| 2022 | 38.22 terawatt-hours | +93.1% |
| 2023 | 22.73 terawatt-hours | -40.5% |
| 2024 | 6.06 terawatt-hours | -73.3% |
| 2025 | -8.03 terawatt-hours | -232.6% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -8.03 terawatt-hours is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.77 terawatt-hours. (24 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -8.03 terawatt-hours is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.77 terawatt-hours. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | +2700.0% | -0.0044 terawatt-hours | 0.1149 terawatt-hours |
| 2004 | +1701.3% | -0.2619 terawatt-hours | 4.19 terawatt-hours |
| 1992 | +1541.4% | 0.1571 terawatt-hours | 2.58 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.4044 terawatt-hours | 0.1503 terawatt-hours | 0.6276 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | -0.2042 terawatt-hours | -2.81 terawatt-hours | 0.7425 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4879 terawatt-hours | -0.1326 terawatt-hours | 1.69 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.35 terawatt-hours | -0.6921 terawatt-hours | 11.47 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.58 terawatt-hours | -0.5216 terawatt-hours | 13.25 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.26 terawatt-hours | -9.08 terawatt-hours | 62.46 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.25 terawatt-hours | -8.03 terawatt-hours | 38.22 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia?
- Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia was -8.03 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 62.46 terawatt-hours in 2018.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.08 terawatt-hours in 2015.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy?
- Indonesia ranks 73rd out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.